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    Engineering Drawing Lecture 2

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    Sadia Azam
    This document discusses different types of projections and views used in technical drawing. It covers parallel projection, perspective projection, one point, two point and three point perspective, oblique projection including cavalier and cabinet projections, orthographic projection, and multiview projections. Perspective projection creates the illusion of depth by making distant objects appear smaller, while parallel projection lines remain parallel. Multiview projections show an object from multiple angles in 2D views.

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    Engineering Drawing Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    Sadia Azam
    266 views34 pages
    This document discusses different types of projections and views used in technical drawing. It covers parallel projection, perspective projection, one point, two point and three point perspective, oblique projection including cavalier and cabinet projections, orthographic projection, and multiview projections. Perspective projection creates the illusion of depth by making distant objects appear smaller, while parallel projection lines remain parallel. Multiview projections show an object from multiple angles in 2D views.

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    This document discusses different types of projections and views used in technical drawing. It covers parallel projection, perspective projection, one point, two point and three point perspective, oblique projection including cavalier and cabinet projections, orthographic projection, and multiview projections. Perspective projection creates the illusion of depth by making distant objects appear smaller, while parallel projection lines remain parallel. Multiview projections show an object from multiple angles in 2D views.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    266 views34 pages

    Engineering Drawing Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    Sadia Azam
    This document discusses different types of projections and views used in technical drawing. It covers parallel projection, perspective projection, one point, two point and three point perspective, oblique projection including cavalier and cabinet projections, orthographic projection, and multiview projections. Perspective projection creates the illusion of depth by making distant objects appear smaller, while parallel projection lines remain parallel. Multiview projections show an object from multiple angles in 2D views.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Lecture Contents:
     Projections & Views
     Projection:
    the production of a two-dimensional image of a three-
    dimensional object

    The projection is achieved by the use of imaginary


    "projectors".
    The projected, mental image becomes our vision of the
    desired, finished picture
     Projection types:
    Parallel projection
    Perspective projection
     Perspective projection
    Perspective projection is a type of projection
    where three dimensional objects are not
    projected along parallel lines, but along lines
    emerging from a single point.
    This has the effect that distant objects appear
    smaller than nearer objects.
    Natural
     Perspective projection
     Parallel projection
    In parallel projection, the lines of sight from the
    object to the projection plane are parallel to each
    other.
    Unnatural, made for our ease
     Parallel projections
     Parallel vs Perspective
     Parallel vs Perspective
     Types of Perspective projections
    Linear perspective
    Curvilinear perspective, etc
     Types of Perspective projections
    Linear perspective
    One point Perspective
    Two point Perspective
    Three point Perspective

    Curvilinear perspective, etc


     One point Perspective
     One point Perspective
     Two point Perspective
     Two point Perspective
     Three point Perspective
     Three point Perspective
     Types of Parallel projections
    Oblique projection
    Orthographic projection
     Types of Parallel projections
    Oblique projection
     Cavalier projection
     Cabinet projection

    Orthographic projection
     Oblique projection
    One plane of the image is set parallel to the plane of projection.
    This creates a true shape image of the chosen plane.
    but lengths along z-axis are drawn at angle using a reduction factor
     Types of oblique projection
     Cavalier projection
    Full depth, No Z-scaling
     Cabinet projection
    Half depth, 0.5 Z-scaling
     General projection
    Other depths, other Z-scaling
     Cavalier projection
    Cavalier means a horseman
    the way the things seen from high point
    Full depth, No Z-scaling.
    Gives correct perception of depth

     Cabinet projection
    Famous in furniture industry
    Was used in early video games
    Half depth, 0.5 Z-scaling
    Easily drawn on paper
     Types of Parallel projections
    Oblique projection
    Orthographic projection
     Types of Parallel projections
    Oblique projection

    Orthographic projection
     Multiview Projections
     Axonometric projection
     Orthographic projection (type of Parallel projection )

    The word comes from the Greek ʌɽʊʎ (orthos), meaning ͞straight͟
    It is a form of parallel projection, where the view direction is orthogonal to the
    projection plane
    Orthographic Projection gives us a very clear method of communicating ideas
    and objects. It is a method that every engineer in the world recognizes.
    Because of this we can reproduce any object drawn Orthographically.
     Multiview Projections (type of Orthographic projection )
    Multi-view simply means ͞multiple views͟
    So we use several 2D views(pictures) of the object instead of a single
    view
    As it is a type of Orthographic projection so this we need to make
    these views at 90 degrees
    up to six pictures of an object are produced, with each projection
    plane parallel to one of the coordinate axes of the object.
     Multiview Projections (type of Orthographic projection )
     Multiview Projections (type of Orthographic projection )

    The Maximum 6 views:


     Multiview Projection Schemes
    first-angle projection
    third-angle projection
    first-angle vs third-angle projection
    first-angle vs third-angle projection

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