Bahasa Inggris - Media Modul 3 - KB 2 Descriptive

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DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

MODUL 3 KB 2
Descriptive Text
One Column

1 What is Descriptive Text?

2 Generic Structure

Overview
3 Lexicogrammatical Features

Example of Descriptive Texts (Describing People and An


4
imal)

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Descriptive Text

What is descriptive text?

• Describe a particular person, place, or thing (Gerot and Wignel, 1994)

• Describes particular things, animals, persons, or others, for instance: pets or persons we kno
w well (Gerot and Wignell, 1994 in Anggun, 2016)

• Appeals to the senses, tells how something looks, feels, smells, tastes, and / or sounds; some
thing like a word picture enabling readers to imagine the described objects, places, or person
s (Oshima and Hogue, 1998)

• It is used to show, report, describe, and present information


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Descriptive Text

Generic Structure

A descriptive text is made up of identification or general statement and description element. Ide
ntification introduces and identifies specific objects (a person, thing, place, animal, or event) int
ended to be described. Description describes the intended objects using descriptive details or i
nformation about the objects’ characteristics, appearances, personality, habits, or qualities (Der
ewianka, 2004; Butt et.al., 2000; Gerot & Wignell, 1994; Knapp and Watkins, 2005, p. 149; Emilia
& Christie, 2013)

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Descriptive Text

Generic Structure

Generic Structure Function

Identification Identifies phenomenon to be


described

Description Describes parts, qualities, or


characteristics

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Significant Lexicogrammatical Features
1. Focusing on a specific object
2. Generally using Present Tense
3. Using linking verbs and verbs to classify things and describe appearances, characteristics, parts,
and functions
4. Frequently using pre- and post- modified noun phrases
5. Using adjectives and adverbs to add information to nouns and verbs in the provision of detailed
information
6. Using adverbial phrases of manner, place, or time
7. Using words explaining characteristics features (size, shape, location, color, etc)
8. Using details to visualize the topic
9. Providing examples (using the phrases for instance, such as, to illustrate, or to demonstrate)
10. Using the topic word or the topic-synonymous word repeatedly
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Descriptive Text

EXAMPLE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT - PLACES


General
Identification

Description

Description

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Descriptive Text

EXAMPLE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT – THINGS


General
Identification

Description

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Thank You

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