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    Polar and Non Polar

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    Therese Anne Cababarros
    This document discusses polar and non-polar molecules. [1] Polar molecules have partial positive and negative charges that are separated within the molecule, such as water (H2O) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). [2] Non-polar molecules have an even distribution of electrical charges and do not have separated partial charges, examples include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and benzene (C6H6). [3] Five examples are provided for each of polar and non-polar molecules.

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    Polar and Non Polar

    Uploaded by

    Therese Anne Cababarros
    148 views16 pages
    This document discusses polar and non-polar molecules. [1] Polar molecules have partial positive and negative charges that are separated within the molecule, such as water (H2O) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). [2] Non-polar molecules have an even distribution of electrical charges and do not have separated partial charges, examples include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and benzene (C6H6). [3] Five examples are provided for each of polar and non-polar molecules.

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    POLAR AND NON POLAR

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    This document discusses polar and non-polar molecules. [1] Polar molecules have partial positive and negative charges that are separated within the molecule, such as water (H2O) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). [2] Non-polar molecules have an even distribution of electrical charges and do not have separated partial charges, examples include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and benzene (C6H6). [3] Five examples are provided for each of polar and non-polar molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    148 views16 pages

    Polar and Non Polar

    Uploaded by

    Therese Anne Cababarros
    This document discusses polar and non-polar molecules. [1] Polar molecules have partial positive and negative charges that are separated within the molecule, such as water (H2O) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). [2] Non-polar molecules have an even distribution of electrical charges and do not have separated partial charges, examples include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and benzene (C6H6). [3] Five examples are provided for each of polar and non-polar molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Polar and Non-polar

    Molecules

    Prepared by:
    Therese Anne G. Cababarros.
    POLAR

    A polar molecule is a molecule in which one end


    of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other
    end is slightly negative. A diatomic molecule that
    consists of a polar covalent bond, such as HF, is a
    polar molecule.
    5 examples of Polar molecule
    • Water - H2O

    Water (chemical formula: H2O) is a transparent


    fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes,
    oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of
    the fluids of organisms. As a chemical compound,
    a water molecule contains one oxygen and two
    hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent
    bonds.
    •Sulfur Dioxide - SO2
    Sulfur dioxide (chemical compound with
    the formula SO2.) It is a toxic gas
    responsible for the smell of burnt matches.
    It is released naturally by volcanic activity
    and is produced as a by-product of copper
    extraction and the burning of fossil fuels
    contaminated with sulfur compounds.
    Sulfur dioxide has a pungent smell like
    nitric acid
    •Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S
    Hydrogen sulfide (Molecular Formula:
    H2S) is a colorless, flammable, extremely
    hazardous gas with a “rot- ten egg” smell.
    Some common names for the gas include
    sewer gas, stink damp, swamp gas and
    manure gas. It occurs naturally in crude
    petroleum, natural gas, and hot springs.
    •Carbon monoxide - CO

    Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a


    colorless, odorless, and tasteless flammable gas
    that is slightly less dense than air. It is toxic to
    animals that use hemoglobin as an oxygen
    carrier when encountered in concentrations
    above about 35 ppm causing carbon monoxide
    poisoning.
    •Ozone - O3

    Ozone (chemical formula O3) is a vapor or


    vapor with the chemical composition O. It
    has three oxygen atoms. Unlike O₂, its suob
    is toxic to organisms.
    Non Polar
    A nonpolar molecule has no separation of
    charge, so no positive or negative poles are
    formed. In other words, the electrical charges
    of nonpolar molecules are evenly distributed
    across the molecule. Nonpolar molecules
    tend to dissolve well in nonpolar solvents,
    which are frequently organic solvents.
    5 Examples of Non Polar
    •Carbon Dioxide - CO2

    Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO2)


    is a colorless gas with a density about
    53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon
    dioxide molecules consist of a carbon
    atom covalently double bonded to two
    oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in
    Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas.
    •Benzene - C6H6

    Benzene (chemical formula C6H6),


    simplest organic, aromatic
    hydrocarbon and parent compound of
    numerous important aromatic
    compounds.
    •Methane - CH4

    Methane (chemical compound with the


    chemical formula CH4) It is a group-14
    hydride and the simplest alkane, and is the
    main constituent of natural gas.
    •Ethylene - C2H4
    Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a
    hydrocarbon which has the (formula C2H4
    or H2C=CH2). It is a colorless flammable
    gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour
    when pure
    •Carbon Tetrachloride -
    CCI4

    Carbon tetrachloride (chemical formula CCl4)


    binds to triacylglycerols and phospholipids
    throughout subcellular fractions and causes lipid
    peroxidation in the liver parenchymal cells.
    END!

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