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    Slab Design & Loading

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    zures gustiabani
    The document provides calculations to determine the reinforcement requirements for slabs with different spans. It first calculates the loading on the slabs based on the self-weight, finishes, and imposed loads. It then determines the ultimate design load and calculates the moments and shear for different spans. Based on the moments, it sizes the bottom and top reinforcement, checking that requirements for minimum area and spacing are satisfied. It also checks deflection and cracking requirements. In summary, it systematically sizes the slab reinforcement through loading, design load, moment, and shear calculations to meet code requirements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Slab Design & Loading

    Uploaded by

    zures gustiabani
    79 views41 pages
    The document provides calculations to determine the reinforcement requirements for slabs with different spans. It first calculates the loading on the slabs based on the self-weight, finishes, and imposed loads. It then determines the ultimate design load and calculates the moments and shear for different spans. Based on the moments, it sizes the bottom and top reinforcement, checking that requirements for minimum area and spacing are satisfied. It also checks deflection and cracking requirements. In summary, it systematically sizes the slab reinforcement through loading, design load, moment, and shear calculations to meet code requirements.

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    Slab design & loading

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    The document provides calculations to determine the reinforcement requirements for slabs with different spans. It first calculates the loading on the slabs based on the self-weight, finishes, and imposed loads. It then determines the ultimate design load and calculates the moments and shear for different spans. Based on the moments, it sizes the bottom and top reinforcement, checking that requirements for minimum area and spacing are satisfied. It also checks deflection and cracking requirements. In summary, it systematically sizes the slab reinforcement through loading, design load, moment, and shear calculations to meet code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    79 views41 pages

    Slab Design & Loading

    Uploaded by

    zures gustiabani
    The document provides calculations to determine the reinforcement requirements for slabs with different spans. It first calculates the loading on the slabs based on the self-weight, finishes, and imposed loads. It then determines the ultimate design load and calculates the moments and shear for different spans. Based on the moments, it sizes the bottom and top reinforcement, checking that requirements for minimum area and spacing are satisfied. It also checks deflection and cracking requirements. In summary, it systematically sizes the slab reinforcement through loading, design load, moment, and shear calculations to meet code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 41

    LOADINGS

    LOADINGS
    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    The students should be able to:


    • Use design code to identify loading for
    each of floors uses.
    ly = 4343 = 1.19 < 2 slab spanning in 2 direction.
    lx 3658
    Determine the thickness of slab
    Span = 26
    d
    3658 = 26 ∴ d = 3658 = 141 mm
    d 26
    Assume Ø = 12 mm, cover = Table 3.4 Mild cover = 25 mm

    Table 3.5 2 hr five km face


    cover = 25 mm

    h = d + Ø + lower
    2
    h = 141 + 12 + 25 = 172 mm
    2
    Say h = 175 mm
    ∴ self wt of slab = 24 x 175 = 4.2 kN/m2
    1000
    Take finishes = 1.0 kN/m2
    ∴ Total Dead loads = 4.2 + 1 = 5.2 kN/m2

    Imposed load = 1.5 kN/m2 (Bedroom)


    BS 6399 Part 1 : 1996
    Loading for Buildings
    Part 1 Code of Practice per dead and imposed loads.
    Ultimate design load n = 1.4 qk + 1.6 qk
    = 1.4 x 5.2 + 1.6 x 1.5
    = 7.28 + 2.4
    = 9.68 kN/m2
    Table 3.15 Two adjacent edges discontinues
    ly = 1.19 – 1.2
    lx
    Shorter span coeff, βsx
    -ve moment at cont edges = 0.063
    +ve moment at mid span = 0.047

    Long span
    -ve moment count edge = 0.045
    +ve moment mid span = 0.034
    Long span
    M1 = 0
    M2 = 0.045 n lx2
    = 0.045 x 9.68 (3.658)2
    M2 = 5.83 kN m / m width
    My = 0.034 n lx2 = 0.034 x 9.68 x 3.6582
    = 4.4 kN m / m width

    To Determine the Reinforcement


    Shorter Span
    At mid span mx = 6.09 kN m
    Thickness of slab h = 175 mm
    d = h-coe = Ø = 175 – 25 – 10 = 145 mm
    2 2
    K = M = 6.09 x 10 6
    ƒcubd2 30 x 1000 x 1452
    = 0.098 < 0.256
    (0.01)
    Ƶ = d 0.5 + √ (0.25 – K )
    0.9
    = 145 0.5 + √(0.25 – 0.01 )
    0.9
    = 145 x 0.99 = 143.6 mm
    Check 0.95 d = 0.95 x 145 = 137.8 mm < 143.6 mm
    ∴ Take Ƶ = 137.8 mm
    Then As = 6.09 x 106 = 110.4 mm2 / m width
    0.87 x 460 x 137.8
    Check for As mm.
    As mm = 0.13 x bh = 0.13 x 1000 x 175
    (Table 3.77) 100 100
    = 227.5 m2 /m width
    ∴ Provide Y10 @ 500 mm </<, As = 78.5 x 3 = 235.5 mm2 / m width
    Top reinforcement M3 = 8.16 kNm / m width
    K = 8.16 x 106 = 0.013 < 0.156
    30 x 1000 x 1452
    Ƶ = 145 0.5 + √(0.25 – 0.013 )
    0.9
    = 145 x 0.99 = 142.9 m.
    Check 0.95 d = 0.95 x 145 137.8 m < 142.9
    Take Ƶ = 137.8 mm
    Then As = 8.16 x 106 = 148 mm2 / m width
    0.87 x 460 x 137.8
    Check As min
    Table 3.27 As min = 0.13 x 1000 x 125 = 227.5 m2 / m width
    100
    As before
    Provide Y10 @ 500 mm </<
    then As = 235.5 mm2 / m width > 227.5 m2
    Take Ƶ = 128.3 mm
    Then As = 4.4 x 106 = 85.7 mm2 / m width
    0.87 x 460 x 128.3
    Check As min.
    As min = 0.13 bh = 013 x 1000 x 175 = 227.5 mm2 / m width
    100 100
    Provide Y10 @ 500 m </<, As + 235.5 mm2 / m
    Top Reinforcement M2 = 5.83 kNm / m width
    K = 5.83 x 106 = 0.01 < 0.156
    30 x 1000 x 1352
    Ƶ = 135 0.5 + √( 0.25 – 0.01)
    0.9
    Ƶ = 135 x 0.99
    Check 135 x 0.9 = 128.3 mm
    Take Ƶ = 128.3 mm
    Then As = 5.83 x 106 = 113.5 m2 / m
    0.87 x 460 x 128.3
    Check As min, As min = 0.13bh = 227.5 mm2 / m
    100
    Provide Y10 @ 500 mm </< As = 235.5 m2 / m
    Table 3.17

    ∴ V ( = 0.115 N/m2) < vc ( = 0.442 N/m2)


    ∴No. shear reinforcement required.
    Mx = 6.09 kNm / m width
    h = 175 mm
    d = 145 mm
    As = 235.5 mm2/ m width (Y10 @ 500 mm </<)
    cl. 3.5.7
    Table 3.10 - Span = 3658 = 25.2 < 26
    d 145
    ∴ Deflection satisfactory
    Table 3.11 - Modification factor for tension reinforcement
    M = 6.09 x 106 = 0.29
    bd2 103 x 1452
    f y = 460, f s = 286
    Modification factor = 0.55 + (477 – 286) = 1.89
    120 (0.9 + 0.29)
    ∴ Modified Span
    d
    Span = 25.2 < 26 (1.89)
    d
    = 25.2 < 49.14
    Check Cracking
    c l 3.5.8 go to c l 3.12.11
    Spacing of reinforcement
    Minimum distance between bars s ≮ h agg + 5 mm
    c l 3.12.11.2.7
    s ≯ 3 d or 750 mm for slab h < 200 mm, fy = 460 N/m2
    and 100 As < 0.3 %
    bd
    100 As = 0.16 < 0.3 %
    bd
    h = 125 < 200 mm, fy = 460 N/m2
    3d = 3 x 145 = 425
    ∴ change all spacing to 400 mm </<

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