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    2020 Solution Module 4 Two-Way Slabs

    Uploaded by

    Ali Hassan
    1. The document provides the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab supported on all four sides. Key parameters such as loads, moments, and minimum steel requirements are calculated. 2. A sample problem is worked through, with a slab span of 12m by 10m designed. The depth is estimated as 270mm. Bending moments are determined and minimum and design steel amounts are calculated for the top and bottom reinforcement. 3. Reinforcement of N16 bars at 225cts and 300cts is adopted for the top steel in the x-direction for negative and positive moments. Reinforcement is also designed for the y-direction and checks are made for shear and deflection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2020 Solution Module 4 Two-Way Slabs

    Uploaded by

    Ali Hassan
    10 views5 pages
    1. The document provides the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab supported on all four sides. Key parameters such as loads, moments, and minimum steel requirements are calculated. 2. A sample problem is worked through, with a slab span of 12m by 10m designed. The depth is estimated as 270mm. Bending moments are determined and minimum and design steel amounts are calculated for the top and bottom reinforcement. 3. Reinforcement of N16 bars at 225cts and 300cts is adopted for the top steel in the x-direction for negative and positive moments. Reinforcement is also designed for the y-direction and checks are made for shear and deflection.

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    2020 Solution Module 4 Two-way slabs

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    1. The document provides the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab supported on all four sides. Key parameters such as loads, moments, and minimum steel requirements are calculated. 2. A sample problem is worked through, with a slab span of 12m by 10m designed. The depth is estimated as 270mm. Bending moments are determined and minimum and design steel amounts are calculated for the top and bottom reinforcement. 3. Reinforcement of N16 bars at 225cts and 300cts is adopted for the top steel in the x-direction for negative and positive moments. Reinforcement is also designed for the y-direction and checks are made for shear and deflection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views5 pages

    2020 Solution Module 4 Two-Way Slabs

    Uploaded by

    Ali Hassan
    1. The document provides the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab supported on all four sides. Key parameters such as loads, moments, and minimum steel requirements are calculated. 2. A sample problem is worked through, with a slab span of 12m by 10m designed. The depth is estimated as 270mm. Bending moments are determined and minimum and design steel amounts are calculated for the top and bottom reinforcement. 3. Reinforcement of N16 bars at 225cts and 300cts is adopted for the top steel in the x-direction for negative and positive moments. Reinforcement is also designed for the y-direction and checks are made for shear and deflection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Reinforced Concrete CIVE 3003

    Tutorial Solution Module 4 - Two-way slab supported on 4 sides

    Question 1

    Ly/Lx = 6/5 = 1.2 Ly is always the LARGER span

    Fd = 1.2G + 1.5Q
    = 1.2 x 3.8 + 1.5 x 3.5 = 9.8 kPa

    Fd Lx2 = 9.8 x 52 = 245 kNm/m

     For this slab, the design moments would be

    x dirn
    M*-ve = 14.9 kNm/m
    M*+ve = 11.3 kNm/m (and 15.7 kNm/m in one bay)

    y dirn
    M*-ve = 11.6 kNm/m (and 13.9 kNm/m in one bay)
    M*+ve = 8.6 kNm/m (and 10.6 kNm/m in one bay)

    Probably also governed by minimum steel requirements.

    1 of 5
    Loads to beams – See Fig. 6.10.3.4

    w1 = 9.8 kPa x 2.5m = 24.5kN/m peak UDL (Total load = 5m x 24.5 / 2 = 61.3kN)

    w2 = 9.8kPa x (2.5 + 2.5) = 49kN/m peak UDL (Total load per span =122.5 kN)

    Effective flange width (Clause 8.8.2)

    a = 0.7L = 3500 mm

    L-beam: beff = bw + 0.1a = 300 + 0.1 x 3500 = 650 mm

    T-beam: beff = bw + 0.2a = 1000 mm

    2 of 5
    Question 2

    Ly = 12 m, Lx = 10 m
    Exposure A1, hence f’c = 25 MPa (minimum 20mm cover BUT 25mm better – We will use 25mm)
    Q = 4 kPa

    Estimate depth using table C.3 from p540 in textbook

    Two adjacent edges discontinuous, Ly/Lx = 12/10 = 1.2, Q = 4 kPa


    Consider total deflection and interpolating between the 4 values appropriately:
    Estimate Lnx/37

    Hence Ds ≥ 10,000/37 = 271 mm

    Try D = 270 mm

    Strength design

    Fd = 1.2G + 1.5Q
    = 1.2 (0.27 x 24) + 1.5 x 4
    = 13.8 kPa

    Table 6.10.3.2 Case 6


    Ly/Lx = 12/10 = 1.2

    Hence βx = 0.046, βy = 0.035

    +ve moments at mid-span

    M*x +ve = 0.046 x 13.8 x 102 = 63.5 kNm/m

    M*y +ve = 0.035 x 13.8 x 102 = 48.3 kNm/m

    3 of 5
    -ve moments

    Continuous edges
    AB M*-ve = 1.33 x 48.3 = 64.2 kNm/m

    BE M*-ve = 1.33 x 63.5 = 84.4 kNm/m

    Discontinuous edges
    AC M*-ve = 0.5 x 63.5 = 31.8 kNm/m

    CE M*-ve = 0.5 x 48.3 = 24.2 kNm/m


    64.2

    24.2

    Minimum steel (Sec 9.1.1)

    d = 270 – 25 – 6 = 239 mm

    Ast
    = 0.19 x (270/239)2 x [0.6(25)0.5]/500 = 0.00145
    bd

    Ast min = = 0.00145 x 1000 x 239 = 348 mm2/m

    = N12 @ 300 cts (367 mm2/m)

    Design for Bending Moment

    M*-ve = 84.4 kNm/m worst case for top reinforcement

    Mu = 84.4 / 0.85 = 99.3 kNm/m

    Mu = fsyAst0.925d (for slabs use z ≈ 0.925d instead of 0.85d used for beams)

    99.3∗106
    Hence 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 500∗0.925∗239 = 898 mm2/m => Try N16 @ 225 cts (889 mm2/m)

    T = Astfsy
    = 889 x 500 / 1000 = 444.5 kN

    C = 2f’cbkud

     = 0.97 – 0.0025*25 = 0.908 (>0.67 – ok)


    2 = 0.85 – 0.0015*25 = 0.813 (> 0.67 – ok)

    So 444.5 x 103 = 0.908 x 25 x 1000 x 0.813 x ku x 239

    4 of 5
    Hence ku = 0.10 < 0.36 OK ductile and strain in steel greater than yield strain.

     1 
    M u  T  d  k u d 
     2 
    = 444.5 x 0.239 (1 - 0.5 x 0.908 x 0.10)
    = 101.4 kNm/m

    φMu = 0.85 x 101.4 = 86.2 kNm/m > M*x = 84.4 kNm/m OK

    ADOPT N16 @ 225 cts in x direction (TOP)

    M*+ve = 63.5 kNm/m worst case, so Mu = 63.5 / 0.85 = 74.7 kNm/m

    Mu = fsyAst0.925d

    74.7∗106
    Hence 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 500∗0.925∗239 = 675 mm2/m

    So for x direction, positive moment, try N16 @ 300 cts (667 mm2/m)

    T = Astfsy
    = 667 x 500 / 1000 = 333.5 kN

    C = 2f’cbkud

     = 0.97 – 0.0025*25 = 0.908 (>0.67 – ok)


    2 = 0.85 – 0.0015*25 = 0.813 (> 0.67 – ok)

    So 333.5 x 103 = 0.908 x 25 x 1000 x 0.813 x ku x 239

    Hence ku = 0.076 < 0.36 OK ductile and strain in steel greater than yield strain.

     1 
    M u  T  d  k u d 
     2 
    = 333.5 x 0.239 (1 - 0.5 x 0.908 x 0.076)
    = 77.0 kNm/m

    φMu = 0.85 x 77.0 = 65.4 kNm/m > M*x = 63.5 kNm/m OK

    ADOPT N16 @ 300 cts in x direction (BOTTOM)

    Continue for Top & Bottom steel in y direction, remembering that minimum steel must always be
    provided.

    Also check shear capacity of the slab and deflection.

    5 of 5

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