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    Energy and Work

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    Tadesse Ayalew

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Energy and Work

    Uploaded by

    Tadesse Ayalew
    25 views28 pages

    Original Title

    Energy and Work (3)

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    25 views28 pages

    Energy and Work

    Uploaded by

    Tadesse Ayalew

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Chapter II

    Energy and Work


    23/11/19

    1
    • Energy “Capacity to do work”

    • Unit - ?

    • Work - ? (Cart)
    • A man pushes a box across the floor by exerting a
    force of 150 N on it in the direction of motion.

    • Work is one way of transferring energy to an object

    2
    Energy Conservation

    Law of Conservation of Energy = Energy Conservation ?

    3
    Forms of Energy

    4
    • Heat (=Temperature?)

    • Work

    5
    Suggestion

    6
    Total Energy

    • Total Energy = M.E.+T.E.+K.E.+P.E.+E.E.+M.E.


    +C.E.+N.E.

    • e = E/m

    • Macroscopic Energy
    • Microscopic Energy (Internal Energy)
    7
    Mechanical Energy
    • Kinetic Energy

    • Potential Energy

    8
    Total Energy

    E = U + KE + PE = U + mV2/2 + mgz

    What about Closed System?

    9
    Internal Energy
    Sensible Energy

    Latent Energy

    10
    Forms of Energy
    • Static (U)

    • Dynamic (Heat or Work)

    11
    Organized Energy

    12
    Mechanical Energy
    • K.E. and P.E.

    ex., Pump and Turbine

    . Pressure Energy (Flow Energy)

    13
    Contd…

    Emech = P/ρ + K.E. + P.E.

    14
    Energy Transfer by Heat
    • Potato or Cold Soda
    • Heat and Thermal Energy

    Adiabatic Process

    15
    Heat Transfer Mechanism

    • Modes of Heat Transfer

    16
    Energy Transfer by Work

    17
    Sign Convention of Energy

    18
    Facts about Energy
    • Boundary Phenomenon

    • System Possess energy but not heat or work

    • Both are associated with process and not state

    • Both are path function and not point function

    19
    Point and Path Function

    20
    Suggestion

    21
    Suggestion

    A well insulated electric oven is being heated through its heating


    element. If the entire oven, including the heating element, is
    taken to be the system, determine whether this is heat or work
    interaction.

    22
    Electrical work
    • WE = VI

    • WE = ʃ VI dt

    • WE = VI ∆t

    23
    Mechanical Forms of Work

    1) There must be a force acting on the boundary,

    2) Boundary must move

    24
    Shaft Work

    25
    Spring Work

    Wsp. = ?

    F=?

    26
    W.D. to raise or to accelerate a
    body

    This discussion together with the consideration for friction


    and losses form the basis for determining the required
    power rating of motors used to drive devices such as

    1) Elevators, escalators, conveyor belts.

    2) Automotive Engine and Aircraft Engines.

    3) Determination of Hydroelectric power

    27
    Thank you

    E-mail ID :
    [email protected]
    28

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