Sheet Pile Walls: CE 163 First Semester 2011-2012
Sheet Pile Walls: CE 163 First Semester 2011-2012
Sheet Pile Walls: CE 163 First Semester 2011-2012
CE 163
First Semester 2011-2012
DEFINITION
• Sheet pile walls are constructed by driving prefabricated
sections into the ground.
• Soil conditions may allow for the sections to be vibrated into
ground instead of it being hammer driven.
• The full wall is formed by connecting the joints of adjacent
sheet pile sections in sequential installation.
• Sheet pile walls provide structural resistance by utilizing the
full section.
• Steel sheet piles are most commonly used in deep
excavations, although reinforced concrete sheet piles have
also being used successfully.
Sheet Pile Walls
• Two types of sheet piles walls:
– Cantilevered
– Anchored
• Because sheet pile wall is flexible, lateral earth
pressures differ significantly from those
predicted by earth pressure theories
Construction of Backfill Structure
Construction Sequence for Dredged
Cantilevered Sheet Pile Wall
Cantilevered Sheet Pile Wall
Cantilevered Sheet Pile Wall
1 L1 K a
L L1 L2
2 L1 L2
2
L3
K p Ka
1 1 1
P 1L1 1L2 2 1 L2 2 L3
2 2 2
Cantilevered Sheet Pile Wall
1 L1
E 2 1 1 3 2 3
M L L L
L2
1 L2 L3
2
1 L
2 1 L2 2 L3
2 3
1 2
2 L3 L3
2 3
z
M E
P
5 L1 L2 K p L3 K p K a
Cantilevered Sheet Pile Wall
1 L1 K a
L L1 L2
2 L1 L2
2
L3
K p Ka
1 1 1
P 1L1 1L2 2 1 2 L3
2 2 2
Cantilevered Sheet Pile Wall
5
A1
K p Ka
8P
A2
K p Ka
6 P 2 z K p K a 5
A3
K p Ka
2 2
6 P 6 z 5 4 P
A4
K p Ka
2 2
2P
z
K p Ka
1 z
M max P z z z K p K a
2
2 3
M max
S
all
CE 163 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
1ST SEMESTER 2011-2012