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    Madhusmita Pradhan Information Technology Regd No-0701291230

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    abakashd
    4G is the fourth generation of wireless networks that provides gigabit internet speed on mobile devices. It uses an all-IP packet switched network and allows for seamless connectivity across multiple networks globally. Key objectives of 4G include flexible channel bandwidth, peak data transfer rates of 100Mbps for mobile use and 1Gbps for fixed positions, and support for multimedia services like HDTV and mobile TV. 4G networks are expected to be fully self-organizing with hierarchical support across cellular, WLAN, and personal area networks.

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    Madhusmita Pradhan Information Technology Regd No-0701291230

    Uploaded by

    abakashd
    35 views12 pages
    4G is the fourth generation of wireless networks that provides gigabit internet speed on mobile devices. It uses an all-IP packet switched network and allows for seamless connectivity across multiple networks globally. Key objectives of 4G include flexible channel bandwidth, peak data transfer rates of 100Mbps for mobile use and 1Gbps for fixed positions, and support for multimedia services like HDTV and mobile TV. 4G networks are expected to be fully self-organizing with hierarchical support across cellular, WLAN, and personal area networks.

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    4G

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    4G is the fourth generation of wireless networks that provides gigabit internet speed on mobile devices. It uses an all-IP packet switched network and allows for seamless connectivity across multiple networks globally. Key objectives of 4G include flexible channel bandwidth, peak data transfer rates of 100Mbps for mobile use and 1Gbps for fixed positions, and support for multimedia services like HDTV and mobile TV. 4G networks are expected to be fully self-organizing with hierarchical support across cellular, WLAN, and personal area networks.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    35 views12 pages

    Madhusmita Pradhan Information Technology Regd No-0701291230

    Uploaded by

    abakashd
    4G is the fourth generation of wireless networks that provides gigabit internet speed on mobile devices. It uses an all-IP packet switched network and allows for seamless connectivity across multiple networks globally. Key objectives of 4G include flexible channel bandwidth, peak data transfer rates of 100Mbps for mobile use and 1Gbps for fixed positions, and support for multimedia services like HDTV and mobile TV. 4G networks are expected to be fully self-organizing with hierarchical support across cellular, WLAN, and personal area networks.

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    of 12

    Presented by

    Madhusmita Pradhan
    Information Technology
    Regd no- 0701291230
    1
    4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a
    successor to 3G and 2G families of standards. The nomenclature of the
    generations generally refers to a change in the fundamental nature of the
    service, non-backwards compatible transmission technology and new
    frequency bands. The first was the move from 1981 analog (1G) to digital (2G)
    transmission in 1992. This was followed, in 2002, by 3G multi-media support,
    spread spectrum transmission and at least 200 kbit/s, soon expected to be
    followed by 4G, which refers to all-IP packet-switched networks, mobile ultra-
    broadband (gigabit speed) access and multi-carrier transmission. Pre-4G
    technologies such as mobile WiMAX and first-release 3G Long term evolution
    (LTE) have been available on the market since 2006 and 2009 respectively.

    2
    objective
    1. 4G is being developed to accommodate the quality of service (QoS) and rate
    requirements set by further development of existing 3G applications like
    mobile broadband access, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), video chat,
    mobile TV, but also new services like HDTV. 4G may allow roaming with wireless
    local area networks, and may interact with digital video broadcasting systems.
    2. The 4G working group has defined the following as objectives of the 4G wireless
    communication standard:
    3. Flexible channel bandwidth, between 5 and 20 MHz, optionally up to 40 MHz.
    4. A nominal data rate of 100 Mbit/s while the client physically moves at high speeds
    relative to the station, and 1 Gbit/s while client and station are in relatively fixed
    positions as defined by the ITU-R,
    5. A data rate of at least 100 Mbit/s between any two points in the world,
    6. Peak link spectral efficiency of 15 bit/s/Hz in the downlink, and 6.75 bit/s/Hz in the
    uplink (meaning that 1 Gbit/s in the downlink should be possible over less than
    67 MHz bandwidth)
    7. System spectral efficiency of up to 3 bit/s/Hz/cell in the downlink and 2.25
    bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.
    8. Smooth handoff across heterogeneous networks,
    9. Seamless connectivity and global roaming across multiple networks,
    10. High quality of service for next generation multimedia support (real time audio, high
    speed data, HDTV video content, mobile TV, etc.)
    11. Interoperability with existing wireless standards, and
    12. An all IP, packet switched network.
    13. Femtocells (home nodes connected to fixed Internet broadband infrastructure 3
    4G Mobile Network features
    Some desirable new features for 4G networks
    are:
     Unified IP-based protocol architecture with
    support for multiple radios
     Multicasting, caching and security features, etc.
     Hierarchical support of high-tier (cellular), med
    tier (WLAN) and low-tier (personal area, sensor
    nets)
     Self-organizing, ad-hoc wireless discovery &
    routing
    4
    “Killer” Applications of 4G
     Visualized virtual navigation Telegeoproce
    ssing: GIS, GPS
     Life- saving: Telemedicine
     Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) for
    IPv6
    GENERATIONS TIMELINE

    6
    Compare 3G & 4G
     Comparison of 3G and 4G 
     3G:
     --Back compatible to 2G.
     --Circuit and packet switched networks.
     --Combination of existing & evolved equipment.
     --Data rate (up to 2Mbps).
     4G:
     --Extend 3G capacity.
     --Entirely packet switched networks.
     --All network elements are digital.
     --Higher bandwidth (up to 100Mbps).

    7
    4G System Issues: Protocol
    Evolution

    8
    4G Mobile Networks: Hierarchy &
    Self-Organization
    Hierarchical, self-organizing network
    concept currently under consideration,
    based on:
     3 service tiers (cellular, WLAN, personal area)
     BS’s, AP’s, FN’s (forwarding radio nodes),
    user devices
     automatic discovery and power management
    protocols
     hierarchical, ad-hoc multi-hop routing

    9
    4G Mobile Networks: “network of
    wireless networks”

    10
    Conclusion
    Customers want the features delivered to them, simple and straightforward. Wireless
    providers want to make money in a cutthroat industry. If the U.S. government wants to
    software that consumers desire is already in wide use. The transmission hardware to take it
    wireless is ready to go. And we have the security practices to make sure it all works safely.
    Software that consumers desire is already in wide use. The transmission hardware to take it
    wireless is ready to go. And we have the security practices to make sure it all works safely.
    The government need only push in the right direction; the FCC need only standardize 4G in
    order to make the transition economically viable for all involved.
    This is a need that demands a solution. Today’s wired society is going wireless, and it has a
    problem. 4G is the answer.

    11
    References

     www.google.com
     http://www.wikipedia.com
     http://www.wimaxforum.org
     http://nextelonline.nextel.com
     http://www.e2y.ee

    12

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