Internet Orginl

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EVOLUTION

 In 1970 developers created the


protocols used to transfer
information over internet
 In early 1980 new groups and
email was born. In late 1980
developers created such as wide
Area Information Server (WAIS) to
keep on the information to the
internet.
FATHER OF THE WEB

 Tim Berners-Lee is the father of internet.


 World Wide Web (WWW) came into being in
1991.
INTERNET

 The internet is a collection of


networks, regional network,
local networks, military
networks, government
networks at universities and
institutions and a number of
other networks.
GETTING CONNECTED TO
INTERNET WHAT YOU NEED IS
 Computer
 Modem
 Phone line
 Software
 Internet service provider (ISP)
TWO TYPES OF DIAL-UP
ACCOUNT
 Shell Account
 TCP/IP Account
SHELL ACCOUNT
 This type of account displays character sent
from remote computer and enables you to
type to the remote computer using simple
software called as Terminal emulation
program.
TCP/IP ACCOUNT
 With this account you have these following
benefits
 Email, Telnet, Graphics, Animation, Sound,
Chatting, Finger for looking up information
image viewing services.
BROWSER

 It is a type of software which connects to the


source computer.
 Requests new page from the source.
 Receives the page.
 Closes the connection.
 Displays after formatting.

Ex : Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Opera,


Mosaic etc,.
USES OF INTERNET
 Looking for job
 Learning a foreign language
 Making friends from any part of world
 Participating in discussion
 Send to a friend an electronic birthday
card which can actually sing song
 Go through the catalogue of a library to
find a book
 See latest photo of your favorite movie
stars.
USES OF INTERNET
 To find out popular programming languages in
the industry
 Visit an electronic zoo or museum
 Download some interesting software and try it
out.
 Make your own home page which talks about
you, your family, pets and hobbies of you.
WORLD WIDE WEB
 It is defined as universal database of
knowledge
 All the information in the WWW is presented
in the form of pages which can take you to
totally different page
TECHNICAL TERMS RELATED TO WWW
 Hypertext- It is the text that has
connections. This special text contains the
address of another page or another computer
that is part of WWW
 Link- A link is the connection from one web
page to another using hypertext
 Connections- It is actual process by which the
browser software, contacts the server
computer over the network
 Request- Once the connection has been
established between the computers. The
browser software then requests for the actual
page that the user wants.
TECHNICAL TERMS RELATED TO
WWW
 Service- The server computer stores
thousands of such documents and it takes
care of many requests
 Client- The computer that requesting for
some services from another computer is
called the client
 Server- A server is the computer that
actually services the requests of the
computers.
PROTOCOL
 It is a rule or set of rules that have to be
followed by both the client and the server
computes so that communication can take
place between them.
 Ex – FTP,SMTP,HTTP,TCP/IP
TCP/IP
 Transmission control Protocol and Internet
Protocol
 TCP/IP is made up of 3 protocols put
together.
EMAIL
 Electronic Mail is a simple tool for sending
and receiving brief text messages between
individuals.
 You can also send pictures and files as
attachment using email.
ADVANTAGES OF EMAIL

 Speed
 Email is a very fast means of communication.
 Multimedia
 You can also send sound, images, and video
even computer software.
 Cost
 Email is cheaper than postal mail since it costs
the same to send a message across the street
or across the world.
DISADVANTAGES OF EMAIL

 You can’t send email to somebody with out


an email facility.

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