Mastering Withholding Taxes

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Tax Compliance Procedure –Final Taxes

Objective and agenda


Learning Objectives: At the end of this Module, you will be able to
• Understand the nature and concept of withholding taxes
• Explain the risk and responses associated in auditing withholding
taxes
• Describe the procedures in the auditing final taxes
Coverage:
• Nature and purpose of withholding tax (WHT)
• Who are required to withhold
• Obligations of a withholding agent
• Effect of non-withholding
Nature of Withholding Tax
• Withholding tax is NOT a tax on the part of the withholding agent.

It is a method of collecting the income tax of the income earner.


Goods/Services

Cash Payment, net of tax


+
BIR FORM 2307
Remittance of
withholding
taxes to ABB
Using BIR FORM
Cash deposited on 0619E, 1601EQ,
BIR Bank Account 1601C, 0619F, 1601F

4
Purpose of Withholding Tax
1. To provide the taxpayer a convenient manner to meet his probable
income tax liability.
2. To ensure the collection of the income tax which could otherwise be
lost or substantially reduced through failure to file the
corresponding returns.
3. To improve the government's cash flow.
Nature of Withholding Tax
Final Withholding Tax (FWT):
• Is a type of withholding tax
• Full payment of income tax due
• Liability is final; no further obligation to file an ITR and/or pay
additional tax
Coverage
Nature and purpose of withholding tax (WHT):
• Who are required to withhold
• Obligations of a withholding agent
• Effect of non-withholding
Lesson 1: Understanding final taxes
Who are required to withhold

• Individuals engaged in business or practiced of profession

• Non-individuals, whether engaged in business or not, but not limited


to corporations, associations, partnership, cooperatives.

• Government agencies and its instrumentalities (National Government


Agencies (NGAs), Government-owned or Controlled Corporations
(GOCCs), Local Government Units including Baranggays.
Withholding Agent
A WITHHOLDING AGENT - is any person or entity who is in control of
the payment subject to withholding tax and therefore is required
to deduct and remit taxes withheld to the government
Who are required to withhold?
• Individuals engaged in business or practiced of profession

• Non-individuals, whether engaged in business or not, but not limited


to corporations, associations, partnership, cooperatives.

• Government agencies and its instrumentalities (National Government


Agencies (NGAs), Government-owned or Controlled Corporations
(GOCCs), Local Government Units including Baranggays.
Question

What are the two types


of withholding taxes?
Answer
• Withholding Taxes on Compensation
• Creditable/Expanded Withholding Taxes
• Withholding Taxes on Final Taxes
• Withholding Taxes on Government Money Payments – Percentage
Taxes/Value-Added Taxes
What is Withholding Tax on Compensation?
it is tax withheld from income payments to individuals
arising from an employer-employee relationship.

What is Compensation or wages?


refers to all remuneration for services performed by an employee for his
employer under an employee-employer relationships unless exempted by
the NIRC and pertinent laws.
Kinds of Compensation
• Regular • Supplementary
a. Basic Salary a. Commission
b. Fixed allowances b. Overtime pay
c. Fees, including director’s fees
d. Profit sharing
e. Monetized vacation leave in excess of ten (10) days
f. Sick leave
g. Fringe benefits received by rank-and-file employees
h. Hazard pay
i. Taxable 13th month pay and other benefits
j. Other remuneration received from an employee-
employer relationships
• https://www.coursehero.com/file/44777278/Module-31-
Withholding-tax-on-Compensationpdf/

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