Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region V (Bicol)
Schools Division of Albay
JOVELLAR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Jovellar, Albay

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
MARK ALVIN A. MURILLO
Subject Teacher

1
Prayer

https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/800514902498057243/

2
https://www.kindpng.com/imgv/Tiibohh_jesus-christ-png-image-jesus-christ-face-png/
GUESS THE PIC!
3
https://www.the1thing.com/blog/the-one-thing/honesty-is-the-best-policy/

OHNSETY
4
https://www.the1thing.com/blog/the-one-thing/honesty-is-the-best-policy/

HONESTY
5
 http://www.thelittletheatre.org/committed-to-non-discrimination/

O N N – D S R C M I I N IAT O I N
6
 http://www.thelittletheatre.org/committed-to-non-discrimination/

N O N – D I S C R I M I NAT I O N
7
https://www.deseret.com/2018/4/3/20642708/in-our-opinion-honesty-and-integrity-must-not-fade-from-society

NTGIREITY
8
https://www.deseret.com/2018/4/3/20642708/in-our-opinion-honesty-and-integrity-must-not-fade-from-society

INTEGRITY
9
 https://www.pinterest.com.mx/asfdlc/plagiarism-piracy/

R S PE E CT R O F N TE LE LI CTAU L
PORPERYT
10
 https://www.pinterest.com.mx/asfdlc/plagiarism-piracy/

RESPECT FOR INTELLECTUAL

PROPERTY 11
CITATION
12
 Objectives:
MELC: Cites related literature using standard
style
• Define citation.
• Differentiate the different forms of citation.
• Enumerate and differentiate the different
citation styles (APA, MLA, and CMOS) in
citing references like books and journals.
• Demonstrate proper citation style in a given
references like books and journals.
https://sites.google.com/site/coralsglobalizationproject/work-cited-1

13
Citation
• is the way you tell your readers that certain
material in your work came from another source.
• it also gives your readers the information
necessary to find that source again, including:
-information about the author,
-the title of the work,
-the name and location that
published copy of the source,
-date your copy was published, and -the
page numbers of the material one is borrowing.
https://fayzahyahya.weebly.com/citation-lesson-plan.html

14
WHY DO WE NEED TO CITE SOURCES?
citations are extremely helpful to anyone who wants
to find out more about your ideas and where they
came from.
citing sources shows the amount of research you've
done.
citing sources strengthens your work by lending
outside support to your ideas.
15
 Forms of Citation
In- Text Citation Reference Citation
• It is when you refer to, • A reference citation is the
summarize, paraphrase, or documentation needed to make
quote from another source. your paper acceptable for
• It requires the researcher to academic purposes.
indicate the source of the • It refers to the complete
information within the body bibliographic information of
of the text. the reference used.
16
CITATION STYLE GUIDE

• APA (American Psychological

Association) Style
• MLA (Modern Language
Association) Style
• CMOS (Chicago Manual of Style)
sometimes referred as Turabian
• Vancouver Style
• Harvard Style https://www.clipartmax.com/middle/m2K9A0b1m2b1G6H7_plagiarism-research-clip-art/

17
 CITATION STYLE GUIDE
• APA (American Psychological
Association) Style
- stands for "American Psychological
Association" and comes from the
association of the same name.
- although originally drawn up for use in
psychological journals, the APA style is
now widely used in the social sciences, in
education, in business, and numerous other https://www.clipartmax.com/middle/m2K9A0b1m2b1G6H7_plagiarism-research-clip-art/

disciplines. 18
CITATION STYLE GUIDE

• MLA (Modern Language

Association) Style
-comes from the "Modern Language
Association of America" and is used
mainly in English and the
Humanities.
https://www.clipartmax.com/middle/m2K9A0b1m2b1G6H7_plagiarism-research-clip-art/

19
 CITATION STYLE GUIDE
•CMOS (Chicago Manual of Style)
sometimes referred as Turabian
-It comes from the "Chicago Manual of Style"
and the simplified version of it, "A Manual for
Writers of Term Papers, Thesis, and
Dissertations", that Kate Turabian wrote [Source: The
Writing Center at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill].

-Chicago is used mainly in the social sciences,

including history, political studies, and theology. https://www.clipartmax.com/middle/m2K9A0b1m2b1G6H7_plagiarism-research-clip-art/

20
 CITATION STYLE GUIDE
• Vancouver Style
-originally came from The International
Committee of Medical Journal Editors which
produced the "Uniform Requirements for
Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical
Journals" following a meeting that was held
in Vancouver in 1978 [Source: Jönköping University Library].

-The Vancouver style is used mainly in the

medical sciences. https://www.clipartmax.com/middle/m2K9A0b1m2b1G6H7_plagiarism-research-clip-art/

21
 CITATION STYLE GUIDE
• Harvard Style
-came originally from "The Bluebook: A
Uniform System of Citation" published by
the Harvard Law Review Association.
-the Harvard style and its many variations
are used in law, natural sciences, social
and behavioral sciences, and medicine.
https://www.clipartmax.com/middle/m2K9A0b1m2b1G6H7_plagiarism-research-clip-art/

22
 In- Text Citation
APA
Direct Quotation - use quotation marks around the quote and include page numbers.
Example:
Falchikov and Bound (1989) states that “some scholars was attributed to high- achieving
students’ tendency to be realistic” (p. 415). (Falchikov and Bound, 1989, p. 415)

Indirect Quotation/ paraphrasing - no quotation marks

Format: Content (Surname of author/s + comma + year published)
Example:
This phenomenon was attributed by some scholars to high- achieving students’ tendencyto be
realistic (Falchikov and Bound, 1989)

23
 In- Text Citation
MLA
 If the author’s name is mentioned in the sentence, only cite the page number.
Format: Content (page number)
Ex.
Falchikov and Bound point out that this phenomenon was attributed by some scholars
to high- achieving students’ tendencyto be realistic (415).
 If the author’s name is not mentioned in the sentence, cite both the name and the page number.
Format: Content (Surname of the author/ s + page number)
Ex.
This phenomenon was attributed by some scholars to high- achieving students’
tendency to be realistic (Falchikov and Bound 415).

24
 In- Text Citation
MLA
 Font and capitalization must match that in the reference list.
 Long quotations (more than three lines) should be indented. then on the last part
place the citation
Ex.
“Many forms of instruction………………………………………………………..
students’ mathematical- logical skills. One approach……………………….
……math. Though many studies …………………………………………………
….effectiveness. There is a need ……………….....……..with their ASEAN
counterparts”(Corpuz, 232).

25
In- Text Citation
CMOS
Format: Content (Surname of the author/ s + year published +
comma + number of pages)
Example:
This phenomenon was attributed by some scholars to high- achieving
students’ tendency to be realistic (Falchikov and Bound 1989, 415).

26
Practice Time!
Direction: Make an in- text citation using APA, MLA, and CMOS in
the given details below. (Talking Partner)

Content:
Human are naturally curious about anything and
everything. We always ask questions and test
theories about ourselves, others, events, the
environment, and the world around us.
Page :5
Year : 2016
Authors : Ruben E. Faltado III, Medardo B. Bombita

27
 Presentation of Outputs

ADD A FOOTER 28
https://webstockreview.net/image/audience-clipart-kid/60067.html
 Reference Citation

APA
Books:
With 1 author:
Example:
King, M. (2000). Wrestling with the Angel: A life of Janet Frame.
Auckland, New Zealand: Viking.

29
 Reference Citation

APA
Books:
With 2 authors:
Example:
Dancey, C. P., & Reidy, J. (2004). Statistics without maths for
psychology: Using SPSS for Windows (3rd ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson/
Prentice Hall.

30
 Reference Citation
APA
Books:
With 3 authors and more:
Example:
Krause, K. L., Bochner, S., & Duchesne, S. (2006). Educational
psychology for learning and teaching (2nd ed.). South Melbourne, Vic.,
Australia: Thomson.

31
 Reference Citation
MLA
Books:
With 1 author:
Format: Author/s name. Book Title. Subtitle (if there's any). Location
of publisher, publisher, year published.
Example:
Bermudo, Cheryll V. Simplified Guidebook in Action Research for
Teachers. Goldprint Bldg. Cocepcion Grande, Naga City, Naga Goldprint
Inc., 2019.
32
 Reference Citation
MLA
Books:
With 2 authors:
Example:

Agrosino, Michael V., and Kimberly A. De Perez. Rethinking

Observation: Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd Ed. Thousand Oaks,
California Sage Publication, 2000.

33
 Reference Citation
MLA
Books:
With 3 authors and more:
Example:

Prieto, Nelia G., et al. Practical Research for Senior High School 1
Qualitative. Quezon City, Metro Manila, LORIMAR Publishing Inc.,2017.

34
 Reference Citation
CMOS
Books:
With 1 author:
Example:
Michael Pollan, The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four
Meals (New York: Penguin, 2006), 99- 100.
Or
Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four
Meals. New York: Penguin, 2006.
35
 Reference Citation
CMOS
Books:
With 2 – 3 authors:
Example:
Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns, The War: An Intimate History, 1941-
1945 (New York: Knopf, 2007), 52.
or
Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. The War: An Intimate History, 1941- 1945.
New York: Knopf, 2007.
36
 Reference Citation
CMOS
Books:
With 4 authors and more:
Example:
Name of the first author, et al., same format
or
Inverted name of the first author, et al. same format

37
 Reference Citation
Journals:
APA
Falchikov, N. & Bound, D. (1989). Student self- assessment in higher
education: A meta- analysis. Review of Educational Research, 59 (4), 395- 430.
MLA
Falchikov, Nancy, and David Bound. “Student Self- Assessment in Higher
Education: A Meta- Analysis”. Review of Educational Research, vol. 59, no. 4,
1989, pp. 395- 430.
CMOS
Falchikov, Nancy, and David Bound. “Student Self- Assessment in Higher
Education: A Meta- Analysis”. Review of Educational Research 59, no. 4 (1989):
395- 430.
38
Practice Time!
Direction: Make a reference citation using APA, MLA, and
CMOS in the given details below. (Think-Pair-Share)

Article Title : Depression and insomnia among adolescents: A

prospective perspective
Journal Title : Journal of Affective Disorders
Page : 66-71
Vol. and Issue : 148 (1)
Year : 2013
Authors : Robert E. Roberts and Hao T. Duong

39
Let’s Sum Up

40
 Evaluation:
Direction: Write a In- Text Citation (CMOS only) and Reference Citation (APA
and MLA only) on the following details.

Article Title :The effect of phenomenon-based learning approach on students‘ metacognitive

awareness
Authors : Esref Akkas and Cevat Eker
Journal Title : Academic Journal
Vol. & Issue : 16 (5)
Page : 181
Year : 2021
Content : According to the indications obtained at the end of the research teaching activities conducted in
accordance with the phenomenon-based learning approach provided significant differences in the
metacognitive awareness levels of the students in favor of the experimental group.

https://academicjournals.org/journal/ERR/article-abstract/0DF52F766657 41
KEY:
IN-TEXT (CMOS)
According to the indications obtained at the end of the research teaching activities conducted in
accordance with the phenomenon-based learning approach provided significant differences in the
metacognitive awareness levels of the students in favor of the experimental group (Akkas and Eker 2021,
181).

REFERENCE CITATION
APA
Akkas, E. & Eker, C. (2021). The effect of phenomenon-based learning approach on students‘
metacognitive awareness. Academic Journal, 16 (5), 181.

MLA
Akkas, Esref, and Cevat Eker. “The Effect of Phenomenon-Based Learning Approach on
Students‘ Metacognitive Awareness”. Academic Journal, vol. 16, no. 5, 2021, p. 181.

42
THANK YOU!
 References:
 Prieto, Nelia G., et al. Practical Research for Senior High School 1 Qualitative. Quezon City,
Metro Manila, LORIMAR Publishing Inc.,2017.

 Bermudo, Cheryll V. Simplified Guidebook in Action Research for Teachers. Goldprint Bldg.
Concepcion Grande, Naga City, Naga Goldprint Inc., 2019.

 Faltado III, R. E., et al. Practical Research 2 Quantitative Research. Quezon City, Metro Manila,
LORIMAR Publishing Inc.,2016.

 Barrot, J. S. Practical Research for Senior High School 2. Quezon City, Metro Manila, C & E
Publishing, Inc., 2017.

 https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla
_works_cited_page_books.html

 https://www.bibme.org/mla
44