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    Group 6 Gyroscope

    Uploaded by

    Phenias Manyasha
    The document summarizes key information about gyroscopes. It discusses that a gyroscope measures orientation using conservation of angular momentum. It has two main properties: rigidity and precession. MEMS gyroscopes use vibrating elements to detect angular velocity. There are several types including tuning fork, micro-laser, and piezoelectric plate gyroscopes. Applications include inertial navigation systems, industrial automation, cameras, and virtual reality.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Group 6 Gyroscope

    Uploaded by

    Phenias Manyasha
    36 views17 pages
    The document summarizes key information about gyroscopes. It discusses that a gyroscope measures orientation using conservation of angular momentum. It has two main properties: rigidity and precession. MEMS gyroscopes use vibrating elements to detect angular velocity. There are several types including tuning fork, micro-laser, and piezoelectric plate gyroscopes. Applications include inertial navigation systems, industrial automation, cameras, and virtual reality.

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    GROUP 6 GYROSCOPE

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    The document summarizes key information about gyroscopes. It discusses that a gyroscope measures orientation using conservation of angular momentum. It has two main properties: rigidity and precession. MEMS gyroscopes use vibrating elements to detect angular velocity. There are several types including tuning fork, micro-laser, and piezoelectric plate gyroscopes. Applications include inertial navigation systems, industrial automation, cameras, and virtual reality.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    36 views17 pages

    Group 6 Gyroscope

    Uploaded by

    Phenias Manyasha
    The document summarizes key information about gyroscopes. It discusses that a gyroscope measures orientation using conservation of angular momentum. It has two main properties: rigidity and precession. MEMS gyroscopes use vibrating elements to detect angular velocity. There are several types including tuning fork, micro-laser, and piezoelectric plate gyroscopes. Applications include inertial navigation systems, industrial automation, cameras, and virtual reality.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    GYROSCOPE

    GROUP 6
    Group Members

    MANYASHA PHINEAS C17131755X


    HADZIZI TAKUNDA P C17131062H
    CHIANGWA CHARMAINE C17131602G
    MAZORODZE MUNASHE C17132019L
    MANHANGA NGONIDZASHE G C17131384F
    Outline

    • Introduction
    • Properties
    • How it works
    • Types of Gyroscopes
    • Applications
    Introduction

    • A gyroscope is a device for measuring or maintaining orientation, based on the principles


    of conservation of angular momentum.
    • MEMS gyroscopes generally use a vibrating mechanical element as a sensing element for
    detecting the angular velocity.
    • They do not have rotating parts that require bearings and this allows an easy
    miniaturization and the use of the manufacturing techniques typical of MEMS devices
    • All MEMS gyroscopes with vibrating element are based on the transfer of energy between
    two vibration modes caused by the acceleration of Coriolis
    .
    Properties

    Gyroscopes have two basic properties:


    1. RIGIDITY: The axis of rotation (spin axis) of the gyro wheel tends to remain in a fixed
    direction in space if no force is applied to it.
    2. PRECESSION: The axis of rotation has a tendency to turn at a right angle to the direction
    of an applied force
    How it works

    Coriolis acceleration
    It is an apparent that rises in a rotating frame of reference it is proportional to the rate of
    change of rotation
    a= 2(v*w)
    Coriolis force
    The Coriolis force that will be acting on mass m is given by
    F=-2m(v*w)
    Types Of Gyroscopes

    • Draper Tuning Fork Gyroscope


    • Micro-laser gyroscope
    • Piezoelectric Plate Gyroscope
    Fabrication
    of a Piezoelectric Plate
    Gyroscope
    Draper tuning fork

    • It consist of two tines connected to a junction bar which resonate at certain amplitude
    • When the tines rotate carioles force causes a force perpendicular to the tines of a force the
    force is then detected as bending of the tuning fork of a torsional force these forces are
    proportional to that applied angular rate from which the displacement can be measured in
    a capacitive fashion. Electrostatic or electromagnetic can be used to detect force
    • These devices eventually functioned as the yaw rate sensor for skid control in anti-lock
    braking applications
    Micro-laser gyroscope

    • A laser source outputs two beams travelling in in an opposite direction around a ring until
    they reach the detector
    • The detector counts the beat frequency of the combined light wave this beat frequency of
    the combined light wave
    • This beat is directly proportional to the angle of rotation of the gyroscope
    j
    Piezoelectric plate gyroscope

    • It works on the principle of a vibrating body and in this case the vibrating body is a
    piezoelectric sheet
    • The sheet vibrates which oscillates with time
    • This requires an ac driving voltage applied vertically across the plate which uses the electro-
    mechanical properties of a PTZ to create vibration
    • In this case we use PZT because it has high piezoelectric constants and can be added at a
    precise thickness
    • When the vibrating plate is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the drive voltage ,a
    voltage is produced in the third perpendicular direction
    • This output voltage is proportional to the angular velocity
    Applications

    A gyroscope enables tracking of the twists, turns and rolls of an object in motion.
    • Inertial navigation systems in military aircraft, commercial airliners, ships and spacecraft
    • Industrial and automotive applications, such as GPS systems
    • Satellite stylization
    • Gesture recognition
    • Optical image stabilization in cameras
    • Translating a person's real world movement into a virtual world
    In electronics and gadgets
    THANK YOU

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