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    Factors That Influencing Health

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    meryati sinambela
    The document discusses several factors that influence health, as observed by Hippocrates and others throughout history. These include environmental factors like winds, air, water, and land; habits and lifestyle of the people; and social and cultural determinants. Later models show how individual responses to health are influenced by genetic endowment as well as social, physical, and built environments. Specific influences discussed include genetics, behaviors, and environments.

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    Factors That Influencing Health

    Uploaded by

    meryati sinambela
    62 views10 pages
    The document discusses several factors that influence health, as observed by Hippocrates and others throughout history. These include environmental factors like winds, air, water, and land; habits and lifestyle of the people; and social and cultural determinants. Later models show how individual responses to health are influenced by genetic endowment as well as social, physical, and built environments. Specific influences discussed include genetics, behaviors, and environments.

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    The document discusses several factors that influence health, as observed by Hippocrates and others throughout history. These include environmental factors like winds, air, water, and land; habits and lifestyle of the people; and social and cultural determinants. Later models show how individual responses to health are influenced by genetic endowment as well as social, physical, and built environments. Specific influences discussed include genetics, behaviors, and environments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    62 views10 pages

    Factors That Influencing Health

    Uploaded by

    meryati sinambela
    The document discusses several factors that influence health, as observed by Hippocrates and others throughout history. These include environmental factors like winds, air, water, and land; habits and lifestyle of the people; and social and cultural determinants. Later models show how individual responses to health are influenced by genetic endowment as well as social, physical, and built environments. Specific influences discussed include genetics, behaviors, and environments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Factors that influence Health

    Dr. dr. Shirley I. Moningkey MKes


    Community and Family Medicine Department
    HIPPOCRATES

    – Observed that the health of a people could be


    understood in terms of:
    • THE WINDS AND THE CHARACTER OF THE AIR
    • THE WATER THAT THEY DRINK
    • THE LAY OF THE LAND
    • THE HABITS OF THE PEOPLE

    c 600 BCE
    Influences on Health
    • Ecological perspective
    – Multiple factors and pathways
    • Risk factors
    – Increase likelihood of condition or disease
    • Social and cultural determinants
    – Social status and standing
    • Global health influences
    – Population, pollution, poverty and more
    Determinants of Disease

    Lack of Access
    to Medical Care
    11%

    Be havio r/ Prot ecting A go vern Po licies a


    48% 16% 47% 27%

    Environment
    16% Behavior/Lifestyle
    48%

    Genetic
    Composition
    25%
    Evans & Stoddart Field Model of Health and Well-Being

    Social Physical Genetic


    Environment Environment Endowment

    Individual
    Response
    - Behavior
    - Biology

    Health
    & Disease Health
    Function Care

    Well-Being Prosperity

    Source: RG Evans & GL Stoddart, "Producing Health, Consuming Resources" Chapter in


    Why Are Some People Healthy and Not Others, Ed. RG Evans, ML Barer, and TR Marmor.
    Hubungan status kesehatan , perilaku dan
    pendidikan kesehatan
    keturunan

    Pelayanan kes. Status kesehatan Lingkungan

    perilaku

    Proses perubahan

    Predisposing factors Enabling factors Reinforcing factors

    Pemberdayaan
    Komunikasi Masy. Training
    penyuluhan

    Pendidikan/ promiso
    Discussion
    • Population, poverty, and pollution are sometimes cited
    as the 3 most important factors influencing global
    health status today. After examining the
    World Health Organization (WHO) web site, briefly cite
    your reasons for agreeing or disagreeing with this
    assertion using a specific country or region of the world
    as an example.
    Genetic Influences
    • Race
    • Sex
    • Genetically Transmitted Diseases
    Behavioral Influences
    • Tobacco use
    • Unhealthy diet
    • Inadequate activity
    • Alcohol and drug use
    • Risky sexual behaviors
    • Behaviors leading to intentional/unintentional injury
    Environmental Influences

    Indirect Health Risks Direct Health Risks


    • Adequate housing • Infectious disease exposure
    • Family composition • Toxic substance exposure
    • Education level of parents • Radiation exposure
    • Economic status of parents • Violence exposure
    • culture

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