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    K3 Perakitan PC

    Uploaded by

    Ardhika Dhennis Putra Ananda
    The document provides instructions for disassembling a computer. It discusses identifying the external connectors and major internal components. The objectives are to be able to disconnect and reconnect cables and covers, identify connectors, and explain the purpose of components like the motherboard and power supply. Special attention should be given to documenting steps, avoiding electrostatic discharge, and properly handling components.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    K3 Perakitan PC

    Uploaded by

    Ardhika Dhennis Putra Ananda
    256 views71 pages
    The document provides instructions for disassembling a computer. It discusses identifying the external connectors and major internal components. The objectives are to be able to disconnect and reconnect cables and covers, identify connectors, and explain the purpose of components like the motherboard and power supply. Special attention should be given to documenting steps, avoiding electrostatic discharge, and properly handling components.

    Original Title

    K3 PERAKITAN PC

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document provides instructions for disassembling a computer. It discusses identifying the external connectors and major internal components. The objectives are to be able to disconnect and reconnect cables and covers, identify connectors, and explain the purpose of components like the motherboard and power supply. Special attention should be given to documenting steps, avoiding electrostatic discharge, and properly handling components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    256 views71 pages

    K3 Perakitan PC

    Uploaded by

    Ardhika Dhennis Putra Ananda
    The document provides instructions for disassembling a computer. It discusses identifying the external connectors and major internal components. The objectives are to be able to disconnect and reconnect cables and covers, identify connectors, and explain the purpose of components like the motherboard and power supply. Special attention should be given to documenting steps, avoiding electrostatic discharge, and properly handling components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 71

    Exercise 1

    Computer Hardware

    1
    Objectives for Exercise 1

    When you complete this exercise,


    you will be able to:

    2
     Identify, disconnect, and reconnect the
    computer’s cables and cover.

     Identify the external connectors on a typical


    personal computer.

     Identify and explain the purpose of the


    major internal components.

    3
    Why Disassemble the Computer?

     To upgrade.

     To repair.

     To add to it.

    4
    The three most important things
    to remember when disassembling
    a computer are:
     Document

     Document

    Document!

    5
    Document
     Where cards are located.
     How cables are routed.
     Orientation of cables and connectors.
     Hardware used to secure each component.
     Anything else that might cause confusion
    when reassembling.

    6
    Your greatest enemy when
    working inside the computer is
    Electrostatic Discharge
    or ESD.

    7
    Your best defense against ESD is
    the anti-static wrist strap.

    8
    An internal resistor provides
    shock protection.

    9
    Switch off power at the computer
    and at the workbench...

    10
    ...but leave the computer plugged
    in.

    11
    Use anti-static mats on the
    workbench and floor.

    12
    Hold Circuit Boards by their Edges.

    13
    Store Circuit
    Boards in Anti-
    static Bags.

    14
    Tips for Disassembly.

    15
    Turn off power to the computer
    and everything connected to it.

    16
    Disconnect the monitor and set it
    aside.

    17
    Disconnect the keyboard and set
    it aside.

    18
    PS/2 Keyboard Connection

    10101 10101

    19
    Disconnect the mouse and set it
    aside.

    20
    PS/2 Mouse Connection

    10101 10101

    21
    Remove these
    screws...

    22
    ... not these.

    23
    1.

    2.

    24
    Spreading the sides of the cover
    will help it to clear the computer.

    25
    Removing the side panel.

    2
    3

    1
    26
    27
    The
    The Motherboard.
    Motherboard.

    28
    The Motherboard may also be
    known as the:
     System Board

     Planar Board

     Baseboard

     Main Board

     Logic Board

    29
    The
    The Power
    Power Supply.
    Supply.

    30
    Standard Power Supply

    31
    Power Selection Switch

    32
    WARNING!
    Hazardous voltages
    contained within this
    power supply, not user
    serviceable. Return to
    service center for repair.
    Power Supply Connectors

    34
    Power Supply Output Voltages
    AT-Type

     +5 Volts

     +12 Volts

     –12 Volts

     –5 Volts

    35
    Motherboard Power Connectors
    Black
    Black
    Wires
    Wires

    P9 P8

    36
    Power Supply Output Voltages
    ATX-Type
     +5 Volts

     +12 Volts

     –12 Volts

     –5 Volts

     +3.3 Volts
    37
    ATX Power Connector

    38
    ATX Power Connector

    39
    Second P4 Motherboard
    Power Connector
    Supplies 12 Volts

    40
    Large Molex Connector

    41
    Berg Connector

    42
    Some
    Some connectors
    connectors are
    are held
    held
    in
    in place
    place with
    with aa latch.
    latch.
    43
    Grasp the
    connector
    by the
    shell…

    Never by
    the leads.

    44
    The
    The CD-ROM
    CD-ROM Drive
    Drive

    45
    The
    The Hard
    Hard Drive
    Drive

    46
    47
    Mother-
    Mother-
    board
    board

    48
    Master
    Master
    Hard
    Hard Drive
    Drive

    49
    Slave
    Hard Drive

    50
    When installing ribbon cables
    watch for:
     Cable should match connector.
     Pin 1 of cable to Pin 1 of connector.
     Missed columns or rows of pins.

    51
    52
    1

    53
    Missed
    Missed Row
    Row of
    of Pins
    Pins

    54
    Missed
    Missed Row
    Row of
    of Pins
    Pins
    55
    Missed
    Missed
    Pins
    Pins
    56
    The
    The Floppy
    Floppy Drive
    Drive

    57
    58
    59
    60
    Mother-
    board

    61
    5¼"
    5¼"
    Drive
    Drive 5¼"
    5¼"
    Drive
    Drive

    62
    3½"
    Drive

    3½"
    Drive
    63
    Drive B
    Drive A “Before Twist”
    “After twist”

    64
    1. Remove the screw.

    65
    2. Rock the board end to end...

    66
    ... up and out of its socket.

    67
    The
    The AGP
    AGP Video
    Video Board
    Board

    Video
    VideoBoard
    Board

    AGP
    AGPSlot
    Slot

    68
    Field Replaceable Units (FRUs)

    Units that can be replaced in the


    field with common hand tools.

    69
    Keep these tips in mind.
     Document everything.
     Shut off power.
     Protect against ESD—use antistatic wrist
    strap.
     Grasp connectors by shells, not by leads.
     Never use force.
     Release latches on connectors.
     Rock boards end to end.
    70
    Now, it’s your turn.

    71

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