Windows
Windows
Windows
WINDOWS
Sliding Windows
Sliding windows have sashes that
move horizontally on a track.
Usually only one of the sashes
moves and the other is fixed. Since
only half of the window area can
be opened, sliding windows
provide less ventilation area than
casement or rotating windows. An
advantage is they are inexpensive,
especially if the frame is
aluminum, and easy to clean if the
moveable sash is removed.
Rotating Windows
Rotating windows open by
pivoting around a central point.
They allow good ventilation
because in the open position, almost
the entire window area is
unobstructed. Because either side
can face in, cleaning them is easy.
Reflective coatings can be applied
to one side of the glass and the
homeowner can rotate the windows
to reflect heat inward or outward
as the season demands.
Awning Windows
Awning windows, also known as
hopper windows, swing open
like
casements but are hinged on the
top or bottom rather than on the
side. Some swing inward, others
swing outward. Because they
are easy to clean and provide
more security than other types
of windows, they are common in
schools and in multifamily
Double-Hung Windows
Double-hung windows are probably the
most common type of window. They open
by sliding the bottom half of the window
up or sliding the top half down. Because
only half of the window area can be open
at one time, they provide less ventilation
than casement style windows. An
advantage of double-hung windows is
they can be used to create air movement
in the home by opening the top portion
of the windows on one side of the house
and opening the lower portion of the
windows on the coolest side of the house.
Air will naturally rise out of the higher
opening, pulling cooler air in the lower
opening.
Casement Windows
Casement windows open with cranks or
levers that open them like doors. Older
casements swing on hinges while newer
ones have pivot mechanisms. Most swing
outward, but models that swing inward
are available.
Casements provide excellent ventilation
because both halves of the window open.
Because they seal tightly when closed,
they are considered energy efficient.
Another advantage of casements is they
are easier to clean than most other
windows because both inside and outside
surfaces are accessible from indoors.
Horizontal slider windows
These work well at sealing
in energy. They may have
one or more fixed panels in
addition to one or more
panels that slide in
horizontal tracks. Only half
of the total window may be
opened for ventilation at a
time.
Fixed-Pane Windows
Fixed-pane windows do not open,
which means they do not permit
ventilation or easy cleaning, but their
sealed edges protect against air
infiltration. Fixed-pane windows
come in almost any size or shape and
with single, double or triple glazing.
In areas where heating or cooling is
used much of the year, double or
triple glazing should be considered
for fixed-pane windows, especially if
they are large.
Single-Hung Windows
Single-hung windows
are similar in operation
to double-hung
windows, with the
exception that only the
bottom sash opens.
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