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    National Health Programmes

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    Manpreet Kaur
    This document outlines India's national health programs. It discusses the high disease burden in India and available infrastructure and resources to implement prevention and control strategies through national health programs. It describes vertical health programs that focus on specific interventions and integrated health programs that take a broader, multidimensional approach. It then lists specific national programs targeting communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and system strengthening. It concludes by mentioning several national health policies.

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    National Health Programmes

    Uploaded by

    Manpreet Kaur
    134 views12 pages
    This document outlines India's national health programs. It discusses the high disease burden in India and available infrastructure and resources to implement prevention and control strategies through national health programs. It describes vertical health programs that focus on specific interventions and integrated health programs that take a broader, multidimensional approach. It then lists specific national programs targeting communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and system strengthening. It concludes by mentioning several national health policies.

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    NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES

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    This document outlines India's national health programs. It discusses the high disease burden in India and available infrastructure and resources to implement prevention and control strategies through national health programs. It describes vertical health programs that focus on specific interventions and integrated health programs that take a broader, multidimensional approach. It then lists specific national programs targeting communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and system strengthening. It concludes by mentioning several national health policies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    134 views12 pages

    National Health Programmes

    Uploaded by

    Manpreet Kaur
    This document outlines India's national health programs. It discusses the high disease burden in India and available infrastructure and resources to implement prevention and control strategies through national health programs. It describes vertical health programs that focus on specific interventions and integrated health programs that take a broader, multidimensional approach. It then lists specific national programs targeting communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and system strengthening. It concludes by mentioning several national health policies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    National Health Programs-

    India
    How to achieve health
     By improving host resistance to
    environmental hazards
     By improving environmental safety
     By improving health systems designed to
    increase the likelihood, efficiency &
    effectiveness of the first two goals
    Why National Health Programs?
     DISEASE BURDEN IS HIGH

     GEOGRPAHICAL SPREAD

     PROVEN STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION


    AND CONTROL ARE AVAILABLE

     ADEQUATE INFRASTRUCTURE IS IN PLACE

     RESOURCES FOR PROGRAMME


    IMPELMENATION ARE AVAILABLE.
    Vertical Health Programs
     Separate Health Structures with strong central
    management dedicated to the planning,
    management & implementation of selected
    interventions
     Advantages
     Clear objectives & targets motivate staff
     Operational planning is focused & easy to deliver
     Efficient & effective delivery
     Better ability to monitor restricted output
    Contd.
     Disadvantages
     Resources used for specific activities only
     Deskilling of health worker
     No focus on overall development
     Dependent on donors for funding
     Placement of workers after completion-Challenging
     Long term public motivation not sustained
     May not be cost effective in long run
    Integrated Health Programs
     Advantages
     Help national development on a broader
    perspective
     Incorporates multidimensional concept of health
     Efficient & effective delivery through inter-sectoral
    collaboration
     Has capacity to accommodate extra work
     Responds to community needs
     Cost effective in long run
     Holistic approach to health
    Contd.
     Disadvantages

     Sometimes fail to target priority effectively


     Complex programming may lead to more failure
     Lack of expertise in integrated programme
    management
    Programmes for Communicable
    Diseases
    1. National Vector Borne Diseases Control
    Programme (NVBDCP)
    2. Revised National Tuberculosis Control
    Programme
    3. National Leprosy Eradication Programme
    4. National AIDS Control Programme
    5. Universal Immunization Programme
    6. National Guinea worm Eradication Programme
    7. Yaws Control Programme
    8. Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme
    Programmes for
    Non Communicable Diseases
    1. National Cancer Control Program
    2. National Mental Health Program

    1. National Program for Control and treatment


    of Occupational Diseases
    2. National Program for Control of Blindness
    3. National program for control of diabetes,
    cardiovascular disease and stroke
    4. National program for prevention and control
    of deafness
    National Nutritional Programs
     Integrated Child Development Services
    Scheme
     Midday Meal Programme
     Special Nutrition Programme (SNP)
     National Nutritional Anemia Prophylaxis
    Programme
     National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control
    Programme
    Programs related to System
    Strengthening /Welfare

    1. National Rural Health Mission


    2. Reproductive and Child Health
    Programme
    3. National Water supply & Sanitation
    Programme
    4. 20 Points Programme
    National Health Policies
     National Health Policy 2002
     National Population Policy 2000
     National AIDS control and Prevention Policy
     National Blood Policy
     National Policy for empowerment of Women
    2001
     National Charter for Children
     National Youth Policy
     National Nutrition Policy

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