Thiagarajar School of Management Madurai: Economic Policies For Managers PGDM - 2022 Batch Recap of Session 2

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Thiagarajar School of Management

Madurai

Economic Policies for Managers

PGDM -2022 Batch

Recap of Session 2
Art and Science

Cool Warm
Heads Hearts

Empathi
Analytic
c
Art of Economics

“Artists are people with a genius of


finding a new answer, a new connection,
or a new way of getting things done”.

Seth Godin
Science Part .

“Science is the pursuit and application of

knowledge and understanding of the


natural and social world following a
systematic methodology based on
evidence”.

Science Council
Scientific Method

“We take a handful of sand from the


endless landscape of awareness
around us and call that handful
of sand, the world”.

Robert M. Pirsig
Acting Like a Scientist!
SOME PITFALLS

Scientific Method
Association Is Causation Fallacy (1)
Composition Fallacy (2)
Ignoring Secondary Effect (3)
Two Types of Economics?
Positiv
e
Micro Macro

Normativ
e
Positive Economics
Explaining Economic Theories As It Is And
Predicting on that Basis. Theories Are Based on
Observed Empirical Evidence. It Raises Questions Like:

How the market for onions work?


Why workers migrate?
What is the relationship between employment and
wages?
Going Beyond Description and Prediction, It
Offers Prescription Based on Goals and
Values. Finds Relevance in Public Policy
Making. It Raises Questions Like:
Normative
Economics
What should be the distribution of income?
Why Poor People Stay Poor?
How to Stall Global Warming?
Also known as the Political Economy. It is about
Art of application of the knowledge learned through
Economics economic theories – that is Positive Economics.
Reaching the desired policy objectives. Most policy
discussions belong to Normative Economics.
Economics 1 2 3
Policies for To understand the
macroeconomic
trends and policies.
To interpret how
they influence
firm’s
To predict and
factor them in
business planning.
performance.

Managers
Enter
Experimentation!
Relatively a new field in economic policy
making, it studies the economy through
controlled laboratory experiments. When that is
not possible, economists carefully observe the
economy and try to figure out what is affecting
what. To do so they look for natural experiments
– naturally occurring events that approximate a
controlled experiment where something has
changed in one place but not elsewhere.
1. An old experiment in Bihar on Family Planning

Classic Cases 2. Richard Thaler’s Nudge Theory

3. Abjith and Esther Banerjee In Poverty Eradication


of a theory in a more
Economic models are a
specific contextual
framework that places
setting – or in an

Economic
the generalised insights
economic

Models principle stated as a


theory. Economic
of diagrams or
mathematical equations.
models come in the form
ROLE OF
MODELS

S. Gnanaharan

19
S. Gnanaharan

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