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    H2-Assessment Report

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    Hesham badawy
    There are three main types of hydrogen production: green, blue, and gray. Green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity. Blue hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming with carbon capture. Gray hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming without carbon capture. Liquid hydrogen is suitable for long-distance transport while compressed gas is suitable for shorter distances in smaller amounts. Pipelines are advantageous for large volumes over long distances less than 1,500 km. Blending hydrogen into existing natural gas grids requires additional infrastructure but can leverage existing pipeline networks.

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    H2-Assessment Report

    Uploaded by

    Hesham badawy
    52 views12 pages
    There are three main types of hydrogen production: green, blue, and gray. Green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity. Blue hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming with carbon capture. Gray hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming without carbon capture. Liquid hydrogen is suitable for long-distance transport while compressed gas is suitable for shorter distances in smaller amounts. Pipelines are advantageous for large volumes over long distances less than 1,500 km. Blending hydrogen into existing natural gas grids requires additional infrastructure but can leverage existing pipeline networks.

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    There are three main types of hydrogen production: green, blue, and gray. Green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity. Blue hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming with carbon capture. Gray hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming without carbon capture. Liquid hydrogen is suitable for long-distance transport while compressed gas is suitable for shorter distances in smaller amounts. Pipelines are advantageous for large volumes over long distances less than 1,500 km. Blending hydrogen into existing natural gas grids requires additional infrastructure but can leverage existing pipeline networks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views12 pages

    H2-Assessment Report

    Uploaded by

    Hesham badawy
    There are three main types of hydrogen production: green, blue, and gray. Green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity. Blue hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming with carbon capture. Gray hydrogen is produced through steam methane reforming without carbon capture. Liquid hydrogen is suitable for long-distance transport while compressed gas is suitable for shorter distances in smaller amounts. Pipelines are advantageous for large volumes over long distances less than 1,500 km. Blending hydrogen into existing natural gas grids requires additional infrastructure but can leverage existing pipeline networks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    • Demand for H2: local & global markets,

    transportation & shipping means & cost, liquid


    & compressed H2 gas storage & cost,…
    Global Hydrogen Production
    Hydrogen at Glance

    Green Produced from water by electrolysis, using Mostly pilot projects


    renewable electricity (e.g., solar, wind). Nuclear
    electricity can also be used in this manner to
    produce hydrogen, and this is referred to as ‘yellow
    hydrogen’.
    Blue Produced by steam methane reforming with carbon Numerous demonstration size
    capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), using natural
    plants exist and are in
    gas or biomass (thus with very low or no CO₂ development. The technology
    emissions). is proven but needs to be
    scaled to industrial size.
    Gray Produced by steam methane reforming without CCUS, Most of the current
    using natural gas. Gray hydrogen produces a lot of production.
    CO₂.
    Additional transmission & storage
    capacity might be required.
    Hydrogen Transportation
    Transportation Mode Hydrogen carrier
    • Ships
    Liquid H2 tanker, chemical tanker, etc
    • Railway
    Freight train, container train, etc
    • Truck
    Liquid H2 truck, chemical/gasoline tank truck, tube trailer for compressed gas
    • Pipeline
    H2 gas pipeline, natural gas pipeline

    Liquid hydrogen is suitable for long-distance


    transport, compressed gaseous hydrogen is suitable
    for shorter distance in smaller amounts; while
    pipelines are advantage for large volumes
    Hydrogen Storage
    Physical Storage Hydrogen Storage Density
    (compression or cooling or hybrid)

    Compressed gaseous Hydrogen


    CGH2
    (350, 700 bar)

    Cryo-compressed Hydrogen
    CcH2

    Liquefied Hydrogen
    LH2

    Slush Hydrogen
    SH2
    Hydrogen Road Transportation

    TUBE TRAILER CONTAINER TRAILER Liquid TRAILER


    200-250 bar, 500 kg, ambient temp 500 bar, 1,000 kg, ambient temp 1-4 bar, 4,000 kg, cryogenic temp

    Hydrogen Pipeline per Country

    Shell Hydrogen Study 2017


    • There are close to 5 000 km of hydrogen pipelines around the
    world today, compared with around 3 million km of natural
    gas transmission pipelines.
    • existing hydrogen pipelines are operated by industrial
    hydrogen producers and are mainly used to deliver hydrogen
    to chemical and refinery facilities.
    • Depend on the type of steel used in the pipeline and the
    purity of hydrogen being transported
    • 3 times more volume is needed to supply the same amount of
    energy as natural gas
    Hydrogen Production Cost for Different Technology Options, 2030
    Blending Hydrogen in Existing Natural Gas Grid

    Germany and the United States


    37 demonstration switched from town gas (with 50%
    hydrogen) to natural gas in
    projects examining
    the 1960s and 1970s. The United
    hydrogen blending in
    Kingdom replaced 40 million
    the gas grid
    appliances at a cost of
    USD 12 billion over 10 years (Dodds
    and Ekins, 2013).

    H2 Transmission options
    - P/L is the cheapest option < 1500 km distance.
    - Longer distance transmission as ammonia or Liquid Organic
    Hydrogen Carrier “LOHC” more cost effective especially if H 2 needs 0.3-0.4 $/kgH2 3 times more volume is needed to
    supply the same amount of energy
    to be moved overseas, considering the cost of converting H2 into as natural gas
    on top of the hydrogen
    ammonia or LOHC and back again. production costs due to injection Additional transmission & storage
    stations on the transmission and capacity might be required.
    Distribution grids.

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