Politique d’espacement des naissances

Prof. Tung Râthavy

1
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNacRkk
m<úCa

2
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 1¦
 eKalneya)ayrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)alsþIBIkarBnüarkMeNItsMrab
;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
RtUv)anerobcMeLIgenAqñaM1995.
 enAqñaM1995 GRtakMeNItx<s;RbEhl 43¼1000
nigmankMeNInRbCaCnRbEhl 2/8° kñúgmYyqñaM.
 GRtamrNPaBmatax<s;³ RbEhl500¼100000 kMeNItrs;
nigGRtamrNPaBTark RbEhl 100¼1000 kMeNItrs;.
 karGegátnana)anbgðajGMBItRmUvkary:agxøaMg
[manesvakmµBnüarkMeNItkñúgRbeTs km<úCa.
 eKalbMNgCaGTiPaBénRksYgsuxaPi)al KW
bnßynUvmrNPaBrbs;mataehIynigTark kñúgRbeTskm<úCa
ehIyeFVI[l¥RbesIreLIgnUvKuNPaBénCIvPaBRKYsar.
3
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 2¦
 karBnüarkMeNItRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþfaCameFüa)aymYysMr
ab;eFVI[RbesIrdl;suxPaBnigsuxumalPaBrbs;RsþI
CamYyenHeFVI[karlUtlas;nigsuxPaBrbs;kumarkan;Etl¥eLIg
. karbBa©b;K’P edaykarrMlUt CameFüa)aybg¥ak;kMeNIt
minGacTTYlyk)aneLIy.
 edIm,IGnuvtþnUvyuT§saRsþénkarBnüarkMeNIt matabIta
ehIynigbuKÁliksuxaPi)al nwg RtUvTTYlkarGb;rMeronsURt
GMBIviFIkarBarmin[manK’P ehIylT§PaBénsMPar³bg¥ak;
kMeNItmYyry³EdlGacedaHRsay)annwgRtUvbegáIn
edIm,I[KUsVamIPriyaTaMgLayGac TTYl)an.
 cab;BIeBjv½yeTA mnusSTaMgGs;
nwgRtUv)anTTYlkarGb;rMBIbBaðaePT nigkarbnþBUC.

4
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 3¦
 eKalkarN_TUeTA³
 RKb;²KñamansiT§i kñúgkarcUlrYmTTYlyk[)anx<s;bMput
nUvsuxPaBrUbragkaynigsµartI. QrelImUldæansmPaBrbs;bursnigRsþI
RbeTskm<úCanwgykGs;nUvviFankarsmRsbTaMgLay
edIm,Ifana[mankarcUleTAeRbIR)as;Casakl nUvesvaEfTaMsuxPaB
edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgesva TaMgLay
EdlTak;TgnwgkarEfrkSasuxPaBbnþBUC
rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarBnüarkMeNIt ehIynig
suvtßiPaBkñúgkarrYmsgVas.
kmµviFIEfrkSasuxPaBbnþBUCRtUvEtpþl;esvakmµFMTUlay
edayKµan rUbPaBNamYyénkarbgçitbgçMeLIy. KUsVamI Priya
ehIynigbuKÁlTaMgLay mansiT§ieFVIkar sMerccitþedayesrI
nigTTYlxusRtUveTAelIcMnYnehIynigcenøaHkMeNItkUnrbs;eK
ehIyman siT§iTTYlkarGb;rM nigmeFüa)aysMrab;kic©karenH.

5
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 4¦
esckþIEføgkarN_éneKalneya)ay³
1. esvaBnüarkMeNIt RtUv)aneKbegáIteLIg
edIm,IelIktMekIgsuxPaBmatanigTark ehIynig
bgáarkarmanK’PEdlmincg;)an.
2. esvakmµBnüarkMeNIt
RtUvbBa©ÚlCamYyesvakmµsuxPaBmatanigTark.
3. buKÁl nigKUsVamIPriya mansiT§ieRbIR)as;esvakmµBnüarkMeNIt
edayTUlMTUlay.
4. viFIBnüarkMeNIt RtUveKykeRbIR)as;
edayQrelIeKalkarN_sµ½RKcitþ nigminRtUvman sMPar³
b¤vtßúGVICMrujelIkTwkcitþeLIy.
5. buKál nigKUsVamIPriya RtUv)anpþl;siT§ieRCIserIsviFIBnüarkMeNIt.
viFITaMgGs;EdlGac eRbIR)as;)an RtUv)anENnaMbec©keTs
edayRksYgsuxaPi)al.

6
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 5¦
6. kareRCIserIsviFI RtUvEteFVIeLIgedayesrI
b:uEnþGñkbec©keTsRtUv manParkic©nwgBnül; GtifiCn
[)anyl;dwgGMBIviFIénkareRCIserIsenH)anRtwmRtUv.
7. RsþI nigburs RtUvmanlT§PaBeRbIR)as;esvakmµsuxPaBbnþBUC
edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkar Büa)al ehIynigkarBarCamunnUvkameraK
¬rYmTaMgemeraKeGds_¼Cm¶WeGds_¦ karEfTaM épÞeBaH
nigkarEfTaMeBlqøgTenø k¾dUcCaesvaBnüarkMeNIt
EdlCaEpñkénesvasuxPaB matanigTarkpgEdr.
8. esvaBnüarkMeNIteTAGnaKt
RtUvEt[manenARKb;esvasuxaPi)alTaMgLayrbs; RksYgsuxaPi)al.
karxitxM RtUvEteFVIedIm,IelIkkMBs;[kan;Etl¥eLIgnUvkarpþl;esva
tamlMenAdæandac;Rsyal
rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarEckcaymeFüa)ayBnüarkMeNItEdlman
mUldæankñúgshKmn_.

7
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 6¦
9. karsMerccitþfa etIenATINaeKGacTTYlesvaBnüarkMeNIt)an
CaBiessviFIKøInik "dak; kg-GciéRnþy_ "
RtUvEtsMercedayRksYgsuxaPi)al edaykarBicarNay:agRtwmRtUv.
10. esvaBnüarkMeNIt Gacpþl;)anedayesvaÉkCn
nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al dUckñúgesva saFarN³Edr
ehIyesvaNamYyEdlsmRsb eKGacbBa©ÚlyuT§viFIykkéRm edIm,I
sþarkarcMNaykñúgkarpþl;meFüa)ayBnüarkMeNIt
nigkarpSBVpSaykñúgsgÁm.
11. karykcitþTukdak; Kb,IepþateTAelIeTBekaslü
nigkarbNþúHbNþalsMrab;Gñkpþl; esvaBnüarkMeNItkñúgesvaÉkCn
k¾dUcCakñúgesvasaFarN³ edIm,I[esvakmµRtUv)an
pþl;edaymansuvtßiPaB.
12. B½t’manGMBI kareRbIR)as;esvaBnüarkMeNIt
RtUvEtTTYledayesrI.

8
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 7¦
13. Gñkpþl;esvaBnüarkMeNIt RtUv)anelIkTwkcitþ
kñúgkarbegáInkareRbIR)as;esvaBnüar kMeNIt
tamry³RbB½n§eXasnasaFarN³TaMgGs;
edIm,I[eKyl;RBmTTYlykCaTUeTA
nUvkmµviFIenHedays½µRKcitþ.
14. karGb;rMRsbtamGayu
BiesssMrab;mnusSeBjv½ysþIGMBIsuxPaBbnþBUC
rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg bec©keTsBnüarkMeNIt
Kb,ImaneFVITaMgenAtampÞH nigkñúgshKmn_
ehIyCaEpñkmYy énkmµviFIGb;rM.
15. viFIBnüarkMeNItGciéRnþy_RbkbedaysuvtßiPaB
kñúgmUlehtusuxPaB b¤ mankUneRcIn eBk
GacGnuvtþ)anluHRtaNaEtman bBa¢aevC¢saRsþ
b¤nigkaryl;RBmedays½µRKcitþ.
9
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 8¦
16. RKb;kmµviFIsuxPaBmatanigTark nigsuxPaBbnþBUC
Kb,IsMedAeq<aHeTArkkarRbwgERbg
CMruj[karbMe)AkUnedayTwkedaHmþay
EdlGacrYmcMENkkñúgkarBnüarkMeNIt k¾dUcCa
karpþl;suxPaBdl;kUn.
17. kñúgkrNINak¾eday eKminRtUvelIkTwkcitþ[mankarrMlUtkUn
Edlcat;TukCaviFImYyén karBnüarkMeNIteLIy. raCrdæaPi)al
ehIynigesvasuxPi)alTaMgLaynwgykGs; lT§PaBbec©keTs
edIm,ICYydl;RsþITaMgGs;[ecosvagkarrMlUtkUn.
GMeBImnusSF’m nigkarBieRKaHeyabl;
nwgRtUv)anpþl;dl;RsþImanK’P EdleKmincg;)an. kñúgRKb;
kal³eTs³TaMgGs; EdlkarrMlUtkUnminRbqaMgnwgc,ab;
karrMlUtkUnenaHRtUvEteFVIeday mansuvtßiPaB.
kñúgkrNITaMgGs; RsþIRtUvEt)anTTYlnUvesvamanKuNPaB
sMrab;edaH Rsayplvi)ak EdlekIteLIgBIkarrMlUtkUn.
10
eKalneya)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;RBHraCaNac
Rkkm<úCa ¬ 9¦
18. kic©shRbtibtþikarrvagmCÄdæanepSg²Kña
TaMgrbs;raCrdæaPi)al nigeRkArdæaPi)al RtUv BRgwg
edIm,IGnuvtþkmµviFIBnüarkMeNIt.
19. karRsavRcavBIsuxPaBbnþBUC viFI
nigesvaBnüarkMeNItRbCaBlrdæ nigbBaðadéT²eTot
EdlTak;Tg RtUv)anCMruj
ebIsinCavaminEmnCakarBiesaFn_GmnusSF’m.
20. TisedAcMbgéneKalneya)ayenH
KWelIkkMBs;suxPaBmatanigkumar tamry³cenøaH
kMeNItEvg b:uEnþvak¾RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa
karsMerceKalbMNgenH GacCYy[man
tulüPaBrvagkMeNInRbCaBlrdæ
nigkarrIkcMerInsgÁmesdækic©kñúgRbeTsCatipgEdr.
11
esckþIENnaMGnuvtþesvabBaÄb;kMeNItedayvHcgR
bB½n§bnþBUC

12
esckþIENnaMGnuvtþesvabBaÄb;kMeNItedayv
HcgRbB½n§bnþBUC ¬ 1¦
 esckþIENnaMsMrab;karvHcgbBaÄb;kMeNItenHnwgCYyFana[man
karTTYl)anesvaEfTaM suxPaBbnþBUCCaTUeTA
edaypþl;esvaCaeRcInEpñk nigedayKµankarbgçitbgçM. esckþIEN
naMenHFanasiT§irbs;KUsVamI
PriyanigbuKÁlmñak;²kñúgkarsMerccitþedayesrI nigedayTTYl
xusRtUvelIcMnYnkUn nigry³cenøaHBIkUnmYyeTAkUnmYy
RBmTaMgkñúgkarTTYl)annUvkarGb;rM pSBVpSay
nigmeFüa)ayedIm,IsMerc)anesvaTaMgenH. Rbkar15
éneKalneya)ayBnüar kMeNIt)anbBa¢ak;fa
GñkEdlEsVgrkmeFüa)aybBÄb;kMeNItedaysuvtßiPaB GacTTYl
esvaenH)an luHRtaEtmanmUlehtusuxPaB b¤mankUneRcIneBk
nigedaymankaryl; RBmedays½µRKcitþ.
esvabBÄb;kMeNItTaMgenH
RtUvGnuvtþtameKalkarN_dUcxageRkam³

13
 esckþIENnaMGnuvtþesvabBaäb;kMeNItedayvH
cgRbB½n§bnþBUC ¬ 2¦
1. karvHcgRbB½n§bnþBUCRtUveFVIeLIgedays½µRKcitþ
minmankarbgçitbgçM b¤minmankarelIkTwkcitþCa fvika
b¤sMPar³epSg².
2. karvHcgedays½µRKcitþGaceFVI)ancMeBaHRsþINamñak;
ebIkarmanK’PGacnaM[maneRKaHfñak;suxPaB F¶n;F¶rdl;RsþIenaH.
bBaðasuxPaBenHRtUvmankarbBa¢ak;BIRKUeBTüNamñak;
epSgeTot EdlminEmn CaRKUeBTüeFVIkarvHcgenaH.
RKUeBTüRtUvpþl;karRbwkSay:ag hµt;ct;dl;GtifiCn nigedaymankar
yl;RBmCalaylkçN_GkSrBIédKU.
3. RsþIGacTTYlykkarvHcgRbB½n§bnþBUCedays½µRKcitþ)an
luHRtaEtbMeBjlkçN³vinicä½y Gayunig cMnYnkUndUcxageRkam³
 ebIsinCaRsþIGayuticCag30qñaM RtUvmankUnenArs;y:agtic3nak;
ehIykUnTI3 RtUvmanGayuy:agticbMput 2qñaM
 ebIsinCaRsþIGayueRcInCag30qñaM RtUvmankUny:agtic2nak;
ehIykUnTI2 RtUvmanGayuy:agticbMput2qñaM
14
esckþIENnaMGnuvtþesvabBaäb;kMeNItedayvH
cgRbB½n§bnþBUC ¬ 3¦
4. karvHcgedays½µRKcitþ GaceFVI)ancMeBaHbursNamñak;
ebIkarmanK’Prbs;PriyaGacbgá eRKaHfñak;
dUcenAkñúgcMNucTI2
b¤lkçN³vinicä½ycMeBaHGayuRsþICaPriya nigcMnYnkUnman
dUcenAkñúgcMNucTI3 xagelI.
5. Gñkpþl;esvaRtUvpþl;karRbwkSay:aghµt;ct;BIkarBnüarkMeNIt
dl;CnEdlkMBugEsVgrk esvavHcgbBaÄb;kMeNIt.
6. kñúgRKb;krNITaMgGs; caM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIbþI
b¤RbBn§ nigmanhtßelxakñúgkic© snüa.
7. kic©snüayl;RBmEdlnwgRtUvcuHhtßelxaedaybþInigRbBn§rbs;Gtif
iCn RtUvbBa¢ak;y:ag c,as;fa
karvHcgbBaÄb;kMeNItenHmanlkçN³GciéRnþy_
nigRtUvqøgkat;karvHkat; RBm TaMgmankarbBa¢ak;y:agc,as;fa
k¾manviFIBnüarkMeNItepSg²eTotEdlGtifiCnGac
eRCIserIsyk)anEdr.
15
esckþIENnaMGnuvtþesvabBaäb;kMeNItedayvH
cgRbB½n§bnþBUC ¬ 4¦
8. karvHcgRbB½n§bnþBUCedays½µRKcitþ
RtUvEteFVIenAkñúgmnÞIreBTübEg¥k
¬fñak;Cati extþ Rsuk Rbtibtþi¦
nigmnÞIrBüa)alÉkCn ¬KøInik¦
Edl)anTTYlkarGnuBaØatþiBIRksYgsuxaPi)al.
mnÞIreBTübEg¥k
nigmnÞIrBüa)alÉkCnTaMgenaHRtUvman]bkr
N_ sMPar³ fñaMsNþM nig
buKÁlikEdl)anbNþúHbNþalGMBIviFIsaRsþv
HcgbBaÄb;kMeNIt nigkarcat;EcgBüa)al
16
plvi)akepSg².