Seth
Seth
Seth
ExsIha qñaM2011
eroberog nigEksMrYledaykmµviFICatiGaharUbtßmÖ
]btßmÖkare)aHBum<edayGgÁkares,óg nigksikmµ ¬FAO)
UNJP/CMB/031/SPA
GgÁkares,óg nigksikmµénGgÁkarshRbCaCati
esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
UNJP/CMB/031/SPA
GgÁkares,óg nigksikmµénGgÁkarshRbCaCati
ExsIha qñaM2011
kareRbIeQµaH nig cMNgeCIg nigkarbgðajÉksarkñgú plitplBt’manenH minqøúHbBa©aMgBIkar
sEmþgTsSn³mtirbs;GgÁkares,óg nigksikmµénGgÁkarshRbCaCatieT (FAO) ehIyk¾min
Bak;B½n§eTAnwgsßanPaBc,ab; nigkarGPivDÆn_rbs;RbeTsNamYy b¤TwkdI Rkug b¤tMbn;NamYy
eRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;GaCJaFrkñúgRbeTsenaHeT b¤Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkarkMNt;RBMEdnrbs;RbeTs
enaHeT. karelIkeQµaHRkumh‘un b¤plitplCak;lak;rbs;Rkumh‘nu plitplNamYy eTaHbICa
Rkumh‘nu b¤plitplenaHman b¤minmanRbkasnIybRttkákmµk¾eday minqøúHbBa©aMgfakarelIk
eLIgenHRtUv)anGgÁkar FAO KaMRTxøaMgCagRkumh‘un b¤plitplepSg²eTotEdlmanlkçN³
RsedogKña ehIyEdlminRtUv)anelIkykmkniyayenaHeT.
TsSn³mtiEdlelIkeLIgkñúgÉksare)aHBump< SayenH KWCaTsSn³mtirbs;GñkniBn§pÞal;xnøÜ
minqøúHbBa©aMgBITsSn³mtirbs;GgÁkar FAO enaHeT.
rkSasiT§RKb;Ebby:ag. karpliteLIgvij nigkarpSBVpSayÉksarkñúgplitplBt’manenH
sRmab;eKalbMNgEpñkGb;rM b¤EpñkepSgeTotEdlminBak;Bn½ §BaNiC¢kmµ RtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVI
edaymincaM)ac;TTYlkarGnuBaØatCalaylkçN_GkSrCamunBIm©as;kmµsiTe§ naHeT [EtRbPB
enaHRtUv)anTTYldwgB¤eBjelj. karpliteLIgvij nUvÉksarkñúgplitplBt’manenH
sRmab;lk; b¤sRmab;eKalbMNgBaNiCk¢ mµepSgeTotRtUv)anhamXat; RbsinebIminman
karGnuBaØatBIm©as;kmµsiT§ieT. karesñsI MuGnuBaØatplit KYrepJeI TAkan;³ RbFansaxaeKalneya
)aye)aHBum<pSayeGLicRtUnki nigKaMRTEpñkTMnak;TMngrbs;GgÁkar FAO, Viale delle Terme
di Caracalla, 00153 TIRkugr:m
U RbeTsGItu alI b¤epJIeTAkan; E-mail: [email protected]
FAO 2009
esckþIEføgGMNrKuN
dUecñH sUmcgcaMCanic©fa³
tamrebobNamYyEdlGñkKWCamnusSdMbUg kñúgkarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHpldMNaM
nigstVciB©awmrbs;Gñk. ehIyGñkk¾CaCndMbUgEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvpgEdr cMeBaH
suxPaB nigGaharUbtßmÖpaÞ l;xøÜnrbs;Gñk kUnGñk nig smaCikkñúgRkumRKYsarrbs;Gñk.
esovePAenHpþl[; GñknUvkarENnaM sþIBkI arGnuvtþCak;EsþgsMrab;karEfTaMsuxPaB nig
GaharUbtßmlÖ ¥.
ehtudeU cñH eyIgsUmGeB¢aI jGñkGannUvB½t’manTaMgGs;EdlmanenAkñgú esovePA
enH nigsUmkuMePøcGnuvtþ[)an!!!!!
RbsinebIGñkmansMNYrNamYy sUmsaksYrbuKÁlikmNÐlsuxPaBEdlenACit
GñkbMput.
sUmGrKuN
ii. esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
matikar
esckþIEføgGMNrKuN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>i
esckþIepþIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>ii
matikar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>iii
iii. esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
emeronTI1³ sar³sMxan;énGaharcMeBaHragkay
GaharCYy[kumarmankarlUtlas; nigkarBarragkayRbqaMgnwgCm¶WepSg²
1- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
GaharEdlsMbUreTAedayCatiemSA
Catixaø j; nigCatiEp¥m pþl;nvU
famBldl;ragkay sRmab;eFVI
skmµPaBepSg² nig dMeNIrkar
muxgarsrIragÁ.
GaharEdlsMbUredayCatisac;
nigFBaØCati KWCYyragkay[lUt
las; RTRTg; EfrkSa nigCYsCul
Calikaénragkay.
2- esovePAGaharUbtßmsÖ Rmab;RKYsar
GaharEdlmanRbPBmkBI bEnø nigEpøeQW CYykarBarragkayRbqaMgTb;Tl;eTA
nwgCMgW nigkarbgáeraKepSg².
GaharEdlmansuxPaBl¥
briPaKGaharcMrHu muxCaerogral;éf¶
3- esovePAGaharUbtßmsÖ Rmab;RKYsar
RtUvpwkTwkq¥wnCanic© [)aneRcInCaerogral;éf¶ ¬]> 8 Ekv kñúgmYyéf¶¦
1- GahareBlRBwk
GahareRkAeBl b¤cMNI
2- GahareBléf¶Rtg;
GahareRkAeBl b¤cMNI
3- GahareBll¶ac
4- esovePAGaharUbtßmsÖ Rmab;RKYsar
emeronTI2 ³ CatiEdkeFVI[ragkaymaMmYnxøaMgkøa
6- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
emeronTI3 ³ CIvCatiGaeFVI[ragkaymansuxPaBl¥
7- esovePAGaharUbtßmsÖ Rmab;RKYsar
GaharEdlmanRbPBmkBIrku çCatism,ÚN¾eTAedayCIvCatiGa³
- bEnøBN’elÓgTuM ¬]> kar:tu el¥A RkUc nigdMLÚgCVaBN’elÓg>>>¦
- EpøeQWBN’elÓgTuM ¬]> xñrú TMu/ sVayTMu/ lðgú TM>u >>¦
- bEnøsøwkBN’ébtg ¬]> søwkRtkYn/ és<exµA/ søwkpÞIr/ søkw )as;/ søwkRmM>u >> ¦
9- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
emeronTI5³ GaharsMrab;RsþImanépÞeBaH nigRsþIbMe)AedaHkUn
RsþImanépÞeBaHRtUvkarbriePaK
GaharEdlmansarCaticiBa©wm
bEnßmmYyeBleTot edIm,IxnøÜ
Kat;paÞ l; nigsMrab;karlUtlas;
rbs;knU kñúgépÞ.
mþayEdlbMe)AedaHkUn RtUv
karbriePaKGaharEdlman
sarCaticiBa©wm bEnßmmYy
eBleTot edIm,IxøÜnKat;pÞal;
nigsMrab;kUnrbs;Kat;.
11- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
emeronTI7³ karpþl;Gahardl;kumartUcGayucab;BI 6Ex eLIg
etIRtUverobcMbbrBiessxab;y:agdUcemþc ?
RtUvykGaharEdlGacrk)anenAshKmn_ nigmantMélefakmkeFVIbbrBiess
[kumarjaM
bbrBiessxab;EdlmansarCaticiBa©wm ehIyCab;ng w søabRBaminFøak;cuHenAeBl
ep¥óg RtUvbEnßm³
- RtI s‘ut Qam b¤ sac;ci®Ba©aM etAhU‘ nig sENþk.
- bEnø³ søwkRtkYn søkw pÞI el<A dMLÚgCVaBN’elOg nig bEnødéTeTot.
- eRbgqa
Gnusasn_sRmab;karpþl;GaharbEnßm
Gayukumar sNæanGahar cMnYneBl brimaNkñgú mYyeBl1
6 Ex cab;epþmI pþl;Gahar2eBlkñúgmYy cab;epþmI BI 2-3søabRBa
cab;epþmI CamYybbrxab; Gahar
kin Batm:dæl¥/ ]> eckes¶arkin/
éf¶CamYykare)AedaHmþayjwkjab; )ayeBjkñúgmYyeBl
dMLgÚ CVa el<A .l. y:agtic 8dgkñúgmYyéf¶
7-8 Ex bbrxab; GaharkinBatm:dæl¥
begánI dl;3dgkñúgmYyéf¶ CamYy begánI bnþci mþg² rhUtdl;
kare)AedaHmþayjwkjab; y:agtic knøHcancgáwHkñúgmYyeBl
8dg kñúgmYyéf¶
9-11 Ex bbrxab; kin b¤ci®Ba©aM b¤Bat[ GahareBl 3eBlnigGahareRkA begánI bnþci mþg² rhUtdl;
m:dæ nigGaharduMEdlkumarGac eBl1dg enAcenøaHGahareBl 1 cancgáwH ¬kaccan¦
kan;)an nigCamYykare)AedaHmþayy:agtic
6dgkñúgmYyéf¶
12-24 Ex GaharRKÜsar kin b¤ci®Ba©aM GahareBl3eBl nigGahareRkA 1 cancgáwHeBj
ebIcaM)ac; bbrxab; eBl2dgenAcenøaHGahareBl
CamYynwgkare)AedaHmþay tam
kumarcg; y:agtic 3dgkñúgmYyéf¶
RbsinebITarkmine)AedaHmþay RtÚvpþlG; ahareRkAbEnßm 1-2dgkñúgmYyéf¶.
GahareRkAeBl³ EpøeQITuM ¬eck sVay lðúg¦ eckecon dMLgÚ econ nMGnSm sub‘ sENþk b¤el<A .l.
1
EksRmÜltaragedIm,IeRbIEBg¼cancgáwHsmRsb edIm,IbgðajBIbrimaN. mYyEBg b¤cancgáwH = 250mRk mYysøabRBa)ay = 10mRk.
brimaNTaMgenHsnµtf; a mandg;suIetfamBlcMnYn 0/6 kaLÚrI¼Rkam.
14- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
d
karbBa©úkGahardl;kumaredayskmµ³
mþay b¤Gkñ EfTaMkumar RtUvelIkTwkcitþkumar[jaMuGahar[)anbrimaNRKb;RKan;
smRsbeTAtamGayurbs;BYkeK
RtUvsresIr lYgelam nigelIkTwkcitþkmu ar[
jaMGu aharTal;EtGs;BIkúgñ can
RtUverobcMGaharEdlmansarCaticiBa©wmRKb;mux
nigdak;GaharenAelIcanEdlmanB’N
edIm,ITak;Tajkumar[cg;jaM
minRtUv[kumarjaMuedayRbjab;Rbjal; b¤bgçMkumar[jaMuenaHeT KWRtUveFV[I kumar
sb,ayrIkraykñúgkarjaM.u
dUcenH
RtUvpþl;Gahar[kUnrbs;Gkñ 3 eBl k¶ñúgmYyéf¶ nigGaharsMrn; enAcenøaHGahar
eBl
16- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
kumarIeBjCMTg; RtUvkarGaharEdlsMbUrCatiEdk[)aneRcIn
enAeBlEdlBYkeKcab;epþmI manrdUv kumarIeBjCMTg;RtUvkarGaharEdlmanCati
EdkeRcInCagkumara
RtUvcgcaM ³
erogral; 6Exmþg kumar
sisSsala caM)ac;RtUvpþl;
RKab;fañ MTmøak;RBUn[ 1RKab;
narIsisSsalaRtUvelbRKab;fañ MCatiEdk
1s)þah_ 1RKab; erogral;s)þah_ edIm,I
karBarPaBesøksøagM nigsRms;Rss;s¥at
mnusSEdlQWRtUvkarbriePaKGahar EdlmansarCaticiBa©wm[)anRKb;RKan;
edIm,Iqab;Cas³es,IyBICMgW.
briePaKGaharbnþicmþg² Etjwkjab; CamYyGaharRKb;RbePT
pwkTwk[)aneRcIn erogral; 1-2 em:ag ¬y:agehacNas; 8 Ekv kñúgmYy
éf¶ ¦ ]> TwkdaMBuH TwkdUg/ TwkEpøeQIRss; s‘bu b¤ Twkbrbr
mnusSEdlmanCMgWrak b¤k¥Üt RtUvkarpwkvtßúFaturavbEnßmeTot[)anjwkjab;
RbsinebITark b¤kumartUcQW³
kuMbBaÄb;karbMe)AedaHkUn
pþlG; aharEdlsMbUredaysarCaticiBa©wmcMruHmux
dl;kmu ar
pþl[; kumarnUvTwkEdlmansuvtßPi aB
19- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
emeronTI11³ karkarBar nigEfTaMkumarBIbBaðakgVHGaharUbtßmÖ
kumartUcRbQmmuxx<s;eTAnwgbBaðakgVHGaharUbtßmÖ CaBiesskumarEdlman
GayuBI 6Ex rhUtdl; 2qñaM.
GñkEfTaMkumar RtUvdwgBIsßanPaBGaharUbtßmÖrbs;
kumartUc tamry³karføwgTm¶n;kumarCaeTogTat;.
ebIsinTm¶n;rbs;kumarminekIneT b¤ekInTm¶n;tictYc
enaHRtUvbegáInkarbMe)AedaHkUn [)anjwkjab; nigpþl;GaharEdlsMbrU CaticiBa©wm
cMruHmux[)ansmRsbeTAtam Gnusasn_ dUcmanEcgkñúgemeronTI9.
ykTark nigkumareTATTYlfñaMbgáar[)an
RKb;muxtamkalviPaKenAmNÐlsuxPaB b¤
esvacuHmUldæanEdlenACitpÞH edIm,IkarBar
RbqaMgeTAnwgCMgeW RKaHfñak;mYycMnnY .
kumarcab;BIGayu 6ExeLIgeTA RtUvykeTAbnþkR; Kab;fañ M
CIvCatiGa enAmNÐlsuxPaB b¤esvacuHmUldæan [)an 2
dg kñgú mYyqñaM edIm,ICYy[kumarlUtlas;
nig karBarragkayRbqaMgTb;Tl;nwgCMg.W
bB©úakkUnrbs;GñkCamYyGaharEdlmansarCati
ciBa©wm edIm,IkarBarbBaðakgVHGaharUbtßmÖ
RtUvmanGnam½yl¥Canic© edIm,IkarBarCMgW¬Cm¶Wrak¦
EdlCamUlehtunaM[manbBaðakgVHGaharUbtßmÖ
20- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
Rby½tñ! karBüa)albBaðakgVHGaharUbtßmÖF¶n;Fr¶
enAeBlEdlkumarsÁmxøaMg nig¼b¤ manehImeCIgTaMgsgxag enaHmann½yfa
kumarkgVHGaharUbtßmÖF¶nF; ¶r. dUcenHGñkEfTaMRtUvykkumareTAmNÐlsuxPaB b¤
mnÞeI BTüEdlenACitbMput edIm,IBüa)al nigbMb:nkumar[mansßanPaBl¥eLIgvij.
lagédrbs;GñkbnÞab;BIeFVIkargar nigb:HBal;stV
23- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
RtUveRbIR)as;bgÁn; nigbeRgonkUnrbs;GñkBIrebobeRbIR)as;bgÁn;Canic©
25- esovePAGaharUbtßmÖsRmab;RKYsar
emeronTI13³ karrkSaTukdak;Gahar[)ans¥atnigmansuvtißPaB
rkSaTukmðbÚ Gahar[mansuvtßPi aB
RKbmðÚbGaharedIm,IkarBarBIstV
l¥ti nigFUlIdI
RKbédEdlrbYsenA
muneBlerobcMGahar
RtUvsMGatpÞH)ayCanic©