rdæFmµnuBaØ

RbeTskm<úCa
1947

1
 rdæFmµnuBaØ
RbeTskm<úCa
qñaM 1947

2
 rdæFmµnuBaØRbeTskm<úCa
RBH)aTsemþcRBHneratþm sIhnu vr½µn raChrivgS
]PetasuCat visuT§iBgS GKÁmhabursrtn_ nikeratþm
FmµikmharaCaFiraC brmnaf brmbBiRt
RBHecARkugkm<úCaFibtI
rdæÉkraC CaPaKmYykñúgshPaB)araMgkñúgzan³CasmaKtrdæ
RTg;eR)asRBHraCTandl;RbCara®sþrbs;RBHGgÁ kñúgRkbxNÐsImaénsni§
sBaØaTaMgLay EdlmanrvagRbeTsExµrnwgRbeTs)araMg nUvrdæFmµnBu aØdcU manesckþI
teTAenH ½

cMBUk 1
FmµCatinwgsNæanrbs;rdæ
maRta 1- RbeTskm<úCa CaRbCaCatimYymanRBHmhakSRtiy_esayraCü .
maRta 2- PasaEdleRbICapøÚvkar KWPasaExµr .
Pasa)araMg CaPasapøÚvkar sMrab;eRbIkñúgkarEdlTak;TgnwgshPaB)araMg
ehIynwgykmkeRbIkñúgkareRkABIenaHpgk¾)anEdr TMraMPasaExµrmanBakübribUN’
RKb;RKan;nwgeRbIkarsMrab;RbCaCatism½yfµI .

3
 cMBUk 2
esrIPaB siTi§ nwg krNIykic©rbs;exmrCn
maRta 3- esrIPaBCadMeNIrGaceFVIGVI)anRKb;y:ag kMu[Etb:HBal;[xUcsiT§i
GñkdéT . lkçxNÐénkareRbIesrIPaBmanRtaTukkñúgc,ab; .
GVEI dlc,ab;mni bgÁab;[eFVeI T CnNak¾edayminGacRtUveKbgç[M eFV)I aneLIy .
maRta 4- nwgecaTcab;b¤XMuXaMgCnNamYy)an luHEtCnenaHRbRBwtþbT
EdlmanRtaTukkñúgc,ab; ÉGñkecaT-Gñkcab;b¤GñkXMuXaMgRtUvRbtibtiþtamrebobEdl
c,ab;)anbBaØtþTuk .
nwgXMuXaMgCnNaTuk)an luHEtmanecARkmBinitükarXMuXaMgenaHeXIjfa
RtwmRtUvtamc,ab; ehIyyl;RBmpg edaycg¥úlehtuplkñúgry³evlaEdlman
kMNt;Tukkñúgc,ab; .
TaruNkmµ b¤karbgçMEdl\tRbeyaCn_kñúgxN³cab;CnNamYy karsgát;
sgáincitþ b¤kareFVI)abdl;ragkaycMeBaHGñkCab;XMuNamYy karRbRBwtþEdlbNþal[
F¶n;EfmeTAelITNÐkmµEdltulakar)antRmUvtamc,ab;eTAelIGñk maneTasNamYy
eRscehIyenaHc,ab;hammin[RbRBwtþ ehIykñúgbTTaMgenHGñkéddl; GñkemKMnit
b¤GñksmKMnitRtUvTTYlxusRtUvpÞal;xøÜn .
maRta 5- drabNatulakarminTan;Rbkas faGñkRtUvecaTmaneTaseT
drabenaHRtUvTukGñkRtUvecaTCamnusS\teTas .

4
 TNÐkmµEdlbM)at; b¤bnßyesrIPaBdl;GñkRbRBwtþxus RtUvdak;edayjúaMg[
EkxøÜn)anl¥eLIgvij .
maRta 6- exmrCnminGacRtUvnIreTsBIEdnExµr)aneLIy . karham
exmrCnmin[enAkñúgkEnøgNamYy b¤karbgçM[enAkñúgkEnøgNamYy RtUveFVIEtkñúg
krNIEdlmanbBaØtþTukkñúgc,ab; .
maRta 7- kmµsiT§izitenAkñúgkarXMuRKgénc,ab; . EdlnwgdkhUtkmµsiT§i
GMBICnNamYy)anenaH k¾edayehtuCasaFarNRbeyaCn_kñúgkrNIEdlc,ab;)an
bBaØtþTuk ehIyRtUv[esah‘uyCYsCulCamunedayyutþiFm’ .
maRta 8- esrIPaBxagCMenORtUvebIk[manedaybribUN’ . esrIPaBkñúgkar
RbtibtþixagpøÚvsasna k¾RtUvebIk[mandUecñaHEdr ebInwgbnßyxøH)an EtRtg;NaEdl
evorBuM)an edIm,IkMu[xUcesckþIs¶b;erobrydl;mhaCn .
RBHBuT§sasnaCasasnarbs;rdæ .
maRta 9- exmrCnmanesrIPaBkñúgkarniyay - sresr e)aHBum< nwgkar
pSaydl;mhaCn . exmrCnGacsMEdg pSayb¤karBarmtiRKb;y:ag tampøÚvkaEstkþI
tamviFINaÉeTotkþI kuM[EteRbIsiT§ienHedayrMelaP ehIykMu[EtjúaMg[xUcesckþIs¶b;
erobrydl;mhaCn .
minRtUvbgçM b¤bgÁab;nrNa[sMEdgmtifadUecñHb¤dUecñaH)aneLIy .
maRta 10- exmrCnTaMgBYg mansiTi§rYbrYmKñaCasmaKmedayesrI/ kMu[Et

5
smaKmenaHeFVI[xUcb¤júaMg[xUcesrIPaBTaMgLay EdlrdæFmµnuBaØenHFanaGHGag
[man .
RtUvebIk[manesrIPaBkñúgkarRbCMupgEdr .
maRta 11- TIlMenAminRtUvnrNacUleTArukran)aneLIy . nwgcUleTAkñúg
TIlMenAeK)an EtkñúgkrNIEdlc,ab;)anbBaØtþTuk ehIy[RtUvtamrebobc,ab;pg .
maRta 12- sMbuRtEdlepJIeTAmkrkKña minRtUvnrNaebIkemIl)aneLIy
evorElgEtmanc,ab;GnuBaØatedayCak;EsþgCabeNþaHGasnñ[ebIk kñúgevlaEdl
RbeyaCn_y:agFMrbs;RbCaCatibgÁab;[eFVIedayxanBMu)an .
maRta 13- exmrCnTaMgBYgRtUvTTYltMENgraCkar)andUcKña . eRkAGMBI
KuNsm,tþi nwgsmtßPaBrbs;samIxøÜn KµanGVICaehtubNþal[CnenHTTYl)an [Cn
enaHTTYlBMu)aneT.
maRta 14- exmrCnnimYy² mansiTi§cUlBakübþwgsMueTAGñkkan;GMNac
saFarN³)an edIm,InaM[mankarBicarNabBaðaTaMgLay EdlmanplRbeyaCn_cMeBaH
buKÁlb¤dl;mhaCn .
maRta 15- kareRbIsTi T§i aMgLay EdlrdæFmµnBu aØenHFanaGHGag minRtUv
bg¥ak;bgçan)aneLIy . b:uEnþebIRbCaCatiRtUvRbkasfaenAkñúgPynþray enaHsiTi§
EdlmanBN’nakñúgmaRta 4 - 9 ¬vKÁTI 1¦> 10 ¬vKÁTI 2¦ nwg 12 GacRtUvbg¥ak;[
Qb;eRbIsin)an tamkMrti nwgrebobEdlmanbBaØtþTukkñgú c,ab; .

6
 karbg¥ak;bgçanenH minRtUv[yUrelIsBIR)aMmYyEx b:uEnþnwgbnþCafµIeTot tam
rebobdEdlk¾)an .
CnNarMelaPeRbIkarbg¥ak;bgçanenH edIm,IeFVItamTMenIgcitþ[xUcsiTi§GñkdéT
xagePaKRTBükþI xagpøÚvcitþkþI CnenaHRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgbTenH edaypÞal;xøÜn .
dl;puteBlbg¥ak;bgçanenHehIy CnNayl;faxøÜnRtUveKeFVItamTMenIgcitþ[
QWcab;dl;ragkaykþI [xUcxatdl;ePaKRTBükþICnenaHGacbþwgsalaCMrHkþI sMu[
CYsCulxagpøÚvcitþb¤xagFnFan)an .
maRta 16- exmrCnnImYy² RtUvmancitþesµaHRtg;cMeBaHRBHmhakSRtiy_. RtUv
mankrNIykic©eKarBRbtibtþic,ab; karBarRbeTs ehIyCYyrdæaPi)aledaybg;Bn§dar
nwgedayviFIRKb;y:agEdlmanbBaØtþiTukkñúgc,ab; .

cMBUk 3
GMBIc,ab;nwgGMNac
maRta 17- c,ab;CaesckþIsMEdgqnÞ³rbs;RbCaCati . c,ab;RtUveRbIeTAelI
CnTaMgGs; ebIeTaHCac,ab;enaHrkSakarBarkþI pþnÞaeTaskþI bgçitbgçMkþI .
c,ab;FanaGHGag[exmrCnTaMgBYgeRbIesrIPaBnwgsiTi§TaMgLay dUcman
erobrab;enAkñúgcMBUkmunenH ebIeTaHCadUcemþck¾edayc,ab;minGaceFVI[xUcesrIPaB
nwgsiT§iTaMgenaH)aneLIy .

7
 maRta 18- c,ab;FanaGHGag[mnusSTaMgBYgmansiT[§i tulakarTTYlCMnuM
CMrH . esckþIxVHxatFnFanminRKb;RKan; minGacCa]bsKÁkñúgkar[tulakarTTYlCMnMu
CMrH)aneLIy .
maRta 19- evorElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiessedayCak;c,as;kñúgc,ab; c,ab;min
RtUvykeTAeRbIelIGMeBIEdlknøgeTAehIymuneBl[RbtibtþitamenaHeT .
b:uEnþCnNak¾eday nwgGacRtUvtulakarCMnMuCMrHnwgdak;TNÐkmµ)an luHEtCn
enaH)anRbRBwtþbTelµIsmankñúgc,ab;NamYyEdl)anRbkas[eRbIehIy ehIy
EdlRtUveRbImunmanbTelIµsenaH .
maRta 20- c,ab;RtUvRbtibtiþtam ½
- enAPMñeBj kMNt;mYyéf¶Kt; eRkayEdl)ancuHc,ab;enaHkñúgraCkic©.
- enATIÉeTotKWkñúgEdnRsuknImYy² kMNt;R)aMéf¶Kt; eRkayraCkic©Edlman
cuHc,ab;enaH eTAdl;salaRsuk.
b:uEnþ ebIc,ab;)ansMEdgfaCakarRbjab; c,ab;enaHRtUveRbIPøam ² enARkugPñMeBj
eRkayEdl)anykeTAbiTenAsalaRkug ehIyenAkñúgRsuknImYy ² eRkayEdl)an
ykeTAbiTenAsalaRsuk .
maRta 21- GMNacRKb;ya: gmkBIRBHmhakSRtiy_ . GMNacTaMgenaHRtUveRbI
eTAtambTbBaØtþiénrdæFmµnuBaØenH .
maRta 22- rdæsPaCaGñkeRbIGMNacnItibBaØtþikñúgRBHbrmnaménRBHmha-
kSRtiy_ .

8
 GñkEdlmansiTe§i pþmI KMnti Etgc,ab;enaH KWRBHmhakSRtiy_ KN³rdæm®nþI
smaCikénrdæsPa nwgsmaCikénRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk .
maRta 23- KN³rdæm®nþCI aGñkeRbIGN M acnItRi btibtþki gúñ RBHbrmnamén
RBHmhakSRtiy_ .
maRta 24- salaCMrHkþRI Kb;Can; RKb;Eb:k CaGñkeRbIGN M actulakar kñgú RBH
brmnaménRBHmhakSRtiy_ .

cMBUk 4
GMBIRBHmhakSRtiy_
maRta 25- raCsm,tþiRbeTskm<úCa Camt’krbs;kSRtaTaMgLayEdlCa
tMNBIRBH)aTsemþcRBHhrirkSramaFibtIRBHGgÁdYg .
maRta 26- RBHmhakSRtiyR_ Tg;nvU RBHraCGMNaccat;taMgRBHrC¢TayaT nwg
RBHraCGMNacdkRBHrC¢TayaTBItMENg)an eday)anRTg;RbCMuRkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþ
BIeRKaHCamunehIy .
maRta 27- kalebIraCsm,tiþTMenr RbsinebIRBHmhakSRtiy_BMu)ancat;taMg
RBHrC¢TayaTdUcxagelIenHeT enaHRkumRbwkSaraCsm,tþicat;taMgRBHmhakSRtiy_GgÁ
fµI edayyktammtiénPaKeRcInkñúgTIRbCMu ebImtiénTIRbCMuEckCaBIrPaKesµIKñaenaH
RtUvyktammtiénRbFan .
maRta 28- RkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþmansmaCikdUcteTAenH ³
9
 - GFibtIénRkumsgÁhRBHraCvgSanuvgS
- naykrdæm®nþI
- RbFanrdæsPa
- RbFanRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk
- RBHsgÇnaykTaMgBIrKN³
- caghVagsalatulakarCan;x<s;
GFibtIRkumsgÁhRBHraCvgSanuvgS CaRbFanénRkumRbwkSaraCsm,tþi .
maRta 29- nItiPaBénRBHmhakSRtiy_ RtUvkMNt;taMgBIRBHCnµayudb;R)aMbI
RBHvsSa . ebIRbsinCaRBHmhakSRtiy_zitenAkñúgGnItiPaB b¤KµansmtßPaBnwgRTg;
eRbIRBHraCsiTi§eT enaHRBHraCsiTi§enaHRtUvCaPar³rbs;RBHraCanusiT§mYyRBHGgÁ .
RkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþCaGñkvinicä½yfa RBHmhakSRtiy_KµansmtßPaB ehIyebI
mankrNIdUecñaH RkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþRtUvcat;taMgkSRtamYyRBHGgÁkñúgRBHraCvgSa-
nuvgS CaRBHraCanusiT§ .
maRta 30- kalebIraCsm,tiþTMenr ehIyRbsinebIRBHmhakSRtiy_BMu)an
cat;taMgRBHrC¢TayaTeT RkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþRtUvEtRbCMukñúgrvagbIéf¶eRkayRBwtþi-
karN_ EdleFVI[raCsm,tiþTMenr edIm,Icat;taMgRBHmhakSRtiy_GgÁfµIRBmTaMgraCa-
nusiT§ ebIRBHmhakSRtiy_GgÁfµIzitenAkñúgGnItiPaB .
karRbCMuRkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþRtUveFVIedayRbFanGeBa¢Ij b¤ebIRbFanmwn)an

10
GeBa¢IjeT RtUvRbCMuenAéf¶TIbIénry³evlaEdlmankMNt;kñúgvKÁmunenH.
ebIRtUvvinic½äyfaRBHmhakSRtiy_kñúgraCsm,tiþKµansmtßPaB enaHRtUvRbFan
RkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþ GeBa¢IjsmaCikmkRbCMuedaytMriHRBHGgÁÉgk¾)an edayesckþI
sMuénsmaCiky:agticRtwmBIrnak;k¾)an edIm,Inwgvinic½äyfaRBHmhakSRtiy_mansmtß-
PaBb¤eT ehIyebIRBHmhakSRtiy_KµansmtßPaBeT RkumRbwkSaraCsm,tiþRtUvcat;taMg
RBHraCanusiT§mYyGgÁeLIg .
maRta 31- kñúgrvag 8 éf¶eRkayevlapøas;bþÚrrC¢kal rdæsPaRtUvRbCMueday
xanBMu)an edIm,ITTYlsc©aRbNiFanGMBIRBHmhakSRtiy_ b¤ GMBIRBHraCanusiT§ .
maRta 32- munnwgTTYlRBHraCGMNac RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;Eføgsc©aRbNi-
FankñúgTIRbCMurdæsPa manCaesckþIdUcteTAenH ½
{´taMgsc©afa nwgRbRBwtþtamrdæFmµnuBaØ nwgc,ab;TaMgLayénRBHraCGaNacRk ehIy
nwgtaMgcitþeFVIplRbeyaCn_dl;rdænwgRbCara®sþ} .
maRta 33- munnwgTTYltMENg RBHraCanusiT§ RtUvEføgsc©aRbNiFankñúgTI
RbCMurdæsPa manCaesckþIdUckñúgmaRtaxagelIenH
ehIybEnßmBaküfa {´taMgsc©afa´mancitþesµaHRtgcMeBaHRBHmhakSRtiy_}.
maRta 34- cab;epþmI taMgBIevlaEdlraCsm,tiTþ eM nr rhUtdl;evlaEdlRBH
mhakSRtiy_GgÁfµI b¤RBHraCanusiT§Eføgsc©aRbNiFan kñúgrvagevlaenaHRbFanrdæsPa
eRbIGMNacCaRbmuxrbs;rdæsñgRBHGgÁedayTTYlesckþIxusRtUvelIxøÜn .

11
 kñúgeBlEdlRBHmhakSRtiy_min)anKg;enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa b¤BMuGacRTg;
TTYlRBHraCPar³)an RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;RbKl;RBHraCPar³enaH eTARkumRbwkSamYy
RkumCabeNþaHGasnñ RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;taMgGFibtI nwgsmaCikénRkumRbwkSaenaH
edaycat;taMgykeRkABIsmaCikénrdæaPi)al .
maRta 35- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;CaGKÁRbmuxénrdæ . GgÁRBHmhakSRtiy_
CaTIeKarBskáar³ nrNanwgelµIsBMu)an .
maRta 36- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;Rbkas[eRbIc,ab;TaMgLaytammaRta
78 énrdæFmµnuBaØenH .
kñgú ry³evlaEdlmankMNt;srM ab;karRbkas[eRbIenH RBHmhakSRtiyG_ ac
epIJRBHraCsareTA[rdæsPanwgRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk BicarNac,ab;enaHCafµIeTot
ÉrdæsPanwgRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk RtUvEtRBmtamRBHraC»gáar .
maRta 37- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;RbRs½ynwgrdæsPa ehIynwgRkumRbwkSa
RBHraCGaNacRk edayRBHraCsar .
maRta 38- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;ehARbCMurdæsPa tambTbBaØtiþénmaRta 58
nwg 59 énrdæFmµnuBaØenH . RBHGgÁRTg;nUvRBHraCsiTi§rMlayrdæsPa)an tamesckþI
ENnaMKN³rdæm®nþI . RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;rMlayrdæsPa)anEtmYydgedayehtu
dEdl . ebImankarrMlayrdæsPadUcxagelIenH kareRCIstaMgCafµIRtUv[mankñúgry³
evlaBIrExy:agyUr .

12
 maRta 39- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg; eRCIsyknaykrdæm®nþI ehIyRTg;EtgtaMg
naykrdæm®nþI RBmTaMgrdæm®nþI EdlnaykenaHRkabbgÁMTUlsMu[taMg.
maRta 40- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;nUvRBHraCsiTi§CaGFibtITIRbCMuKN³rdæm®nþI .
esckþIkt;ehtuTaMgLayéneBlRbCMuKN³rdæm®nþIRtUvnaMykeTARkabbgÁMfVayRBH-
mhakSRtiy_ .
maRta 41- RBHraClixitTaMgBYg evorElgEtRBHraClixitNaEdlTak;Tg
nwgkarxagkñgú RBHbrmraCvaMg RtUv[mannaykrdæm®nþnI gw rdæm®nImþ yY nak; b¤eRcInnak;
cuHhtßelxaTTYlRBHbrmraC»gáar .
maRta 42- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;begáIt RBmTaMgRTg;RBHraCTanzannþrs½kþi
xagsIuvil nwgxagTahan .
RBHmhakSRtiyR_ Tg;CaGFibtIFbM pM tu énRkum\sSriyysehIyRTg;RBHraCTan
eRKOg\sSriyakrN_ .
maRta 43- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;EtgtaMgecARkmTaMgLaytamesckþIsMu
rbs;RkumRbwkSaCan;x<s;éntulakar .
maRta 44- RBHmhakSRtiyR_ Tg;nvU RBHraCsiTe§i lIkElgeTasnwgbnßyeTas .
maRta 45- RBHmhakSRtiyR_ Tg;CaGKÁesnaRbmuxelIkLM aMgTahanTaMgLay
énRBHraCGaNacRk .
maRta 46- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;cuHRBHraChtßelxakñúgsn§isBaØaTaMgLay

13
EdleFVInwgRbeTs)araMgehIynwgsmaKtrdæÉeTotkñúgshPaB)araMg ehIyRTg;RBH
raCTansc©ab½ndl;sni§sBaØaTaMgenaH edayGaRs½yGnum½tiénrdæsPa .
RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;cat;taMg\sSrCn[kan;tMENgb¤TTYlbMerIxagpøÚvTUteTA
RbeTseRkA .
maRta 47- RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;nUvRBHraCsiTi§rMElkRBHraCGMNackñúgkar
RBHraCTanzannþrs½kþixagsIuvilnwgTahan ehIykñúgkarcuHRBHraChtßelxakñúglixit
TaMgLay .
cMBUk 5
GMBIrdæsPa
maRta 48- GñkEdlmansiTi§eRCIstaMgGñktMNagra®sþ KW BlrdæExµr ePT
bursGayu 20 qñaMbribUN’eLIgeTA evorElgEtbursenaHR)ascaksiTi§rbs;Blrdæ
ehIybursenaHRtUvRbkbedaylkçNsm,tiþtamc,ab;sþIGMBIkareRCIstaMgGñktMNag
ra®sþ .
TahankñúgtMENgKµansiTi§eRCIstaMgGñktMNagra®sþ ehIyKµanTaMgsiTi§Qr
eQµaH [eKeRCIstaMgxøÜnCaGñktMNagra®sþeTotpg . buBVCitk¾KµansiTi§dUcxagelIenH
Edr eRBaHeTIsTal;nwgFm’vin½yRBHBuT§sasna .
maRta 49- GñkEdlmansiTQ §i reQµaH[eKeRCIstaMgCaGñktMNagra®sþ)an
enaH KWbursEdlmansiTi§eRCIstaMgGñktMNagra®sþTaMgLay manGayuy:agticémÖR)aM

14
qñaM . c,ab;sþIGMBIkareRCIstaMgGñktMNagra®sþmankMNt;GMBIburs EdlKµansiTi§Qr
eQµaH[eKeRCIstaMgxøÜnCaGñktMNagra®sþ .
CnmYynak;nwgeFVICaGñkraCkarkan;kab;tMENgpg ehIyeFVICaGñktMNagra®sþ
pgBMu)an .
maRta 50- GñktMNagra®sþenAkñúgtMENgRtwmbYnqñaM eday)anTTYleRCIs
tamviFIe)aHeqñatsakledaycMeBaH .
rdæsPakñúgmYyelIk² Gs;GMNacenAevlaEdlrdæsPaelIkfµIcUlTTYlkar.
kñúgevlaEdlputnItikalnImYy ² ebImanehtubNþalmin[mankareRCIstaMgCafµI
eTot)aneT eRBaHmhakSRtiyG_ acbnþntI ki al[EvgeTA)anmþgmYyqñaM .
ebIkalNamanGñktMNagra®sþTTYlGnic©kmµ laElgb¤RtUvbeNþj enaHRtUv
eRCIstaMgCMnYseLIg tambBaØtiþc,ab;sþIGMBIkareRCIstaMgGñktMNagra®sþ .
maRta 51- munnwgcab;epþImeFVIkar rdæsPaRtUvBinitüedayxanBMu)annUvkar
taMgsmaCikEdlKYrtaMg [)anCaGñktMNagra®sþeBjTI .
maRta 52- enAeBldMbUgénnItikalnImYy ² ehIymunnwgcUlkan;tMENg
smaCikénrdæsPa Edl)anTTYltaMgCaGñktMNagra®sþeBjTIehIy taMgsc©aRbNiFan
kñúgTIRbCMucMeBaHRBHP½®kþRBHmhakSRtiy_ CaesckþIdUcteTAenH ½
{´sUmtaMgsc©afamancitþesµaHRtg;cMeBaHRBHmhakSRtiy_ ehIynwgrdæFmµnuBaØ
ehIyfanwgxMRbwgeFVIkaredayeBjkMLaMgedIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_dl;RbeTsCati }.

15
 GñktMNagra®sþNaEdleKeRCIstaMgkñúgry³evlanItikal ehIyEdlrdæsPa
)antaMgCaGñktMNagra®sþeBjTIehIy RtUvtaMgsc©aRbNiFancMeBaHRBHP½®kþRBHmha-
kSRtiy_kñúg»kasRBHraCBiFIcMerInRBHCnµvsSa ¬ taMgtu ¦ EdltbnÞab;BIeBlenaH mYy
GenøInwgGñkraCkarTaMgLay .
maRta 53- smaCikTaMgLayénrdæsPa CaGñktMNagrbs;RbCaCatiExµr
TaMgmUl BMuEmnRtwmEtCaGñktMNagrbs;CnEdleRCIstaMgxøÜnb:ueNÑaHeT . GñktMNag
ra®sþminRtUvCMBak;Tak;Tin edayGaNtiþdac;xatNamYyeLIy .
maRta 54- GñktMNagra®sþminGacRtUveKecaTRbkan;rkxøÜn cab;xøÜnXMuXaMg
b¤CMnMuCMrHedayehtufa GñktMNagra®sþenaH)ansMEdgeyabl;b¤beBa©jmtifadUecñH
dUecñaHkñúgmuxRksYgrbs;xøÜneLIy .
esckþIxagelIenH CaGP½yÉksiTi§rbs;smaCikrdæsPa .
maRta 55- enAevlaEdlzitkñúgsmaCikPaB ehIyevorElgEt)anRbRBwtþ
bTelµIs EdleK)anTan;eXIjCak;Esþg GñktMNagra®sþebInwgRtUveKecaTRbkan;b¤
cab;xøÜn)an edaybT]Rkidæb¤mCÄim enaHluHRtaEtmanGnuBaØatBIrdæsPaCamunsin.
karXMuXaMgb¤karecaTRbkan;GñktMNagra®sþNamYyRtUvbg¥g;sin ebIrdæsPabeBa©j
mtisMuedaymanPaKeRcIndl;bYnkñúgR)aM ¬4¼5 ¦ éncMnYnsmaCik .

16
 maRta 56- enAevlaEdlzitkñúgtMENg ebIGñktMNagra®sþNamYyRtUv
TNÐkmµ EdlnaM[buKÁlQreQµaHCaebkçCnBMu)an GñktMNagra®sþenaHFøak;cak
smaCikPaBrdæsPa .
karTMlak;caksmaCikPaBenH KWrdæsPaCaGñkvinic½äy .
maRta 57- GñktMNagra®sþ RtUvTTYlR)ak;bMNac;mankMNt;edayeRbobesµI
eTAnwgR)ak;ebovtSénGñkraCkar fñak;NamYy .
maRta 58- rdæsPamansm½yRbCMusamBaØy:agticBIrkñúgmYyqñaM . sm½y
RbCMunimYy ² mankMNt;y:agticbIEx . kñúgsm½yRbCMusamBaØBIrenH sm½yRbCMu
mYyRtUvcab;epþImkñúgExkBaØa ¬esbtm ¦ .
RBHmhakSRtIy_RTg;Rtas;ehArdæsPaRbCMuCasm½yRbCMusamBaØ .
maRta 59- RkumGPi)alrdæsPa CaGñkehAsmaCikRbCMCu asm½yRbCMvu si amBaØ
eday)anTTYlRBHraCbBa¢akþI edayesckþIENnaMénKN³rdæm®nþIkþI b¤edayesckþIsMu
rbs;PaKmYykñúgbI ¬1¼3¦ y:agticéncMnYnGñktMNagra®sþTaMgBYgkþI .
rebobvar³énsm½yRbCMuvisamBaØenH RtUvpSaydl;mhaCnRBmCamYynwg
éf¶Nat;RbCMu .
maRta 60- rdæsPaRbCMukñúgraCFanIénRBHraCGaNacRk kñúgmnÞIrmYyEdl)an
erobcMRbcaMkar evorElgEtmanbBa¢ak;CaBiesskñúgsMbuRtehARbCMu edaymanehtu
epSg² .

17
 maRta 61- evorElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlmaRtaTaMgLaymunenH)anbBaØtþTuk kar
RbCMuénrdæsPa eRkABIkEnøgEdlmankMNt;nwgeRkABIevlaRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; TukCaxus
nwgc,ab;ehIyGsarsUnüeTAÉg .
maRta 62- kñúgeBlebIksm½yRbCMumþg²RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;GanRBHraC-
sarkan;rdæsPaedayRBHGgÁÉg b¤edayGñktMNagRBHGgÁ .
maRta 63- rdæsPataMgbTbBa¢amYysRmab;eRbIkar .
maRta 64- manEtrdæsPab:ueNÑaHeT EdlmansiTi§beBa©jmtitaMgc,ab; . siTi§
enHrdæsPaminGacRbKl;[eTAnrNa)aneLIy .
maRta 65- karlublageTas RtUv[manc,ab;mYysMerceTIb)an .
maRta 66- fvikarbs;Cati RtUvrdæsPaGnum½tieTIbeRbI)an ehIyÉbBa¢I
cMNUlcMNay k¾RtUv[rdæsPayl;RBmpg . kic©cgkarR)ak;rbs;Cati k¾RtUvTTYl
Gnum½tiGMBIrdæsPaEdr .
b:uEnþkarepþImKMnitkMNt;cMnYnR)ak;cMNaysMrab;ebovtSGñkraCkar CaPar³Et
elIrdæaPi)al . mYyeTotrdæsPaKµansiTi§CECkBIcMnYnR)ak;kMNt;Tukkñúgfvikarbs;
Cati EdlsMrab;bBa©ÚlCaGMeNayeTAkñúgfvikaraCsm,tiþ .
maRta 67- karBiPakSaénrdæsPanwgykCakar)an luHRtaEtmanPaKBIr
kñúgbI ¬2¼3¦éncMnYnsmaCikmkRbCMu .
maRta 68- karBiPakSaénrdæsPaCakarebIkcMhdl;mhaCn b:Eu nþebIman

18
esckþIsMuGMBIrdæaPi)alkþI GMBIRbFanrdæsPakþI GMBIsmaCiky:agticR)aMnak;kþI rdæsPa
GacbeBa©jmti[RbCMuCasm¶at;)an .
kñúgBaküraykarN_énkarBiPakSakñúgeBlRbCMucMh RtUvcuHkñúgraCkic© .
maRta 69- kñgú ry³evladb;R)aMbIEx ebIrdæaPi)alrlMBrI dg dUcmanlkçxNÐ
Edl)ankMNt;TukkñúgmaRta 84 nwg 85 xageRkayenHKN³rdæm®nþIGacRbCMusMerc[
rMlayrdæsPa)an eRkayEdl)anTTYlesckþIyl;GMBIRbFanrdæsPa . RBHmhakSRtiy_
k¾RTg;RbkasrMlayrdæsPa tamesckþIsMercenaH .
bTbBaØtþiEdlmankñúgvKÁxagelIenH nwgykmkeRbI)an luHRtaEtry³evla
db;R)aMbIExdMbUgénnItikal)anknøgputeTAehIy .

cMBUk 6
GMBIRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk
maRta 70- RkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk mansmaCikEdlRtUvcat;taMgxøH
nwgsmaCikEdlRtUveRCIstaMgedaye)aHeqñatGsaklxøH . smaCikTaMgenaHRtUvman
Gayu 40 qñaMy:agtic .
CnmYynak;ngw eFVCI aTIRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkpg ehIyeFVCI aGñktMNagra®sþ
pg BMu)an .

19
 maRta 71- smaCikEdlRtUvcat;taMg mancMnnY BIrrUb . RBHmhakSRtiyR_ Tg;
cat;taMg kñúgbNþaRBHraCvgSanuvgS .
maRta 72- smaCikBIrrUbRtUvrdæsPaeRCIstaMg tamPaKeRcInedayeRbob
ykeRkABIGñktMNagra®sþ .
maRta 73- smaCikR)aMbIrUb rUbnimYy ² CaGñktMNagPUmiPaKmYy b¤
RkugPMñeBj RtUveRCIstaMgedaye)aHeqñatGsakl mincMeBaH TIRbwkSaExRtCaGñkeRCIs
taMgGñktMNagPUmiPaK ehIyemsgáat;nwgTIRbwkSaRkug CaGñkeRCIstaMgGñktMNagRkug
PñMeBj .
PUmiPaKTaMgR)aMBIr EdlRtUveRCIstaMgGñktMNagmYyrUbsMrab;PUmiPaKmYy
enaHmandUcteTAenH ½
PUmiPaKTI 1- ExRt)at;dMbgnwgesomrab
2- ExRteBaF×sat;nwgkMBg;qñaMg
3- ExRtkMBg;FMnwgkMBg;cam
4- ExRtRkecHnwgswÞgERtg
5- ExRtéRBEvgnwgsVayerog
6- ExRtkNþalnwgkMBg;sW<
7- ExRttaEkvnwgkMBt
maRta 74- smaCikR)aMbIrUb CaGñktMNagviC¢aCIv³epSg²RtUveKeRCIstaMg
edaye)aHeqñatcMeBaHnwgtamsMbuRt .
20
 ÉsmaCikbYnrUbCaGñktMNagGñkraCkark¾dUecñaHEdr .
maRta 75- karerobcMénRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk EbbEpnnwglkçxNÐ
énkarcat;taMg nwgkareRCIstaMgsmaCikRkumenH nwgmankMNt;Tukkñúgc,ab;Biess
mYy.
maRta 76- GaN½tiþénTIRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk mankMNt;bYnqñaM .
RkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkRtUvehARbCMu ehIyRtUvRbCMukñúgeBlCamYyKñanwg
rdæsPa .
maRta 77- maRta 49 ¬vKÁTI 2 ¦- 51 - 52 - 54 - 55 - 56- 57/ - 63
nwg 68 énrdæFmµnuBaØenH RtUvykmkeRbIsMrab;RkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkpg .
maRta 78- RkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkBinitüehIy[eyabl;GMBIesckþI
RBagnwgesckþIesñIc,ab; EdlrdæsPa)anbeBa©jmtiyl;RBmmYyelIkdMbUgrYcehIy
RBmTaMgGMBIbBaðaTaMgBYgEdlrdæaPi)al)andak;[Binitü .
GMBIesckþIRBag nwgesckþIesñIc,ab; ehIynwgGMBIc,ab;fvika RkumRbwkSaRBHraC-
GaNacRkRtUv[eyabl;kMNt;mYyExy:agyUr . ebICakarRbjab; kMNt;evlaenaH
RtUvbnßymkenARtwmEtR)aMéf¶ .
ebIRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk)an[eyabl;yl;RBm b¤BMu)an[eyabl;esaH
kñúgevlaEdlmankMNt;TukehIyenaHeT c,ab;EdlrdæsPa)anbeBa©jmtiyl;RBm
ehIyenaH RtUvRbkas[eRbIkñúgkMNt;db;éf¶ . ebICakarRbjab; kMNt;evlaenaHRtUv

21
bnßymkenARtwmEtBIréf¶ .
ebIRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk sUm[EksRmYlesckþIRBag b¤esckIþesñIc,ab;
enaHrdæsPaRtUvykmkBicarNaPøamCaelIkTI2 .
ebIRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkbdiesFesckþIRBag b¤esckþIesñIc,ab;enaH
rdæsPaminGacykmkBicarNaCaelIkTI 2 munkMNt;eBlmYyExeT .
karBinitüesckþIRBag b¤esckþIesñIc,ab;CaelIkTIBIrenH rdæsPaRtUvbeBa©jmti
edayviFIe)aHeqñatcMh yktamPaKeRcInedaydac;xat énsmaCikrdæsPa . esckþI
RBag b¤esckþIesñIc,ab;Na Edl)aneFVIseRmcdUcxagelIenH ehIyRtUvRbkas[eRbI
kñúgkMNt;db;éf¶ .
cMBUk 7
GMBIrdæm®nþI
maRta 79- KN³rdæm®nþCI ardæaPi)alénRBHmhakSRtiy_ . KN³rdæm®nþI man
smaCiky:ageRcInRtwmdb;BIrrUb rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgrdæelxaFikarpg .
Cnmñak;GacTTYltMENgCaGñktMNagra®sþb¤TIRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkpg
ehIyCardæm®nþIpg)an . nwgyksmaCikénrdæsPanwgRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk
b¤CnEdlBMuEmnCasmaCikénsPaTaMgBIrenH mkeFVICardæm®nþI k¾)an .
maRta 80- kñúgevladMbUgénnItikalnImYy² b¤kalKN³rdæm®nþIlaQb;
RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;RbwkSanwgRbFanrdæsPa nwgRbFanRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk
22
ehIynwgemKNbkSTaMgLay rYcRTg;cat;CnmYynak;Canaykrdæm®nþI[eRCIsrdæm®nþI
ÉeTot .
rdæm®nþITaMgLaynwgTTYlEtgtaMg ehIynwgcUlkan;muxRksYg)an luHRtaEt
rdæsPa)anbeBa©jmtiTukcitþCamun edayviFIe)aHeqñatcMh ehIyyktamPaKeRcIn
edaydac;xat; .
maRta 81- rdæm®nþITaMgLayTTYlxusRtUvrYmKñacMeBaHrdæsPaGMBIneya)ay
TUeTAénKN³rdæm®nþI ehIyrdæm®nþmI yY rUb² TTYlxusRtUverogxøÜncMeBaHnaykrdæm®nþI
GMBIkarEdlxøÜn)anRbRBwtþ .
maRta 82- rdæm®nþITaMgLayminGacGagesckþIbgÁab; edaylaylkçN_GkSr
b¤edayvacaGMBInrNak¾eday edIm,IedaHsa[rYcxøÜn BIkarTTYlxusRtUvelIxøÜn)an
eLIy .
maRta 83- ebImanGñktMNagra®sþmYynak; b¤eRcInnak; taMgsMnYredayvacakþI
taMgsMnYredaylaylkçN_GkSrkþI taMgsMnYredjedalkþI edIm,IsMu[rdæm®nþIeqøIy
edaHsaGMBIkarRbRBwtþkñúgmuxRksYgrbs;xøÜn enaHrdæm®nþIRtUvraykarN_tamesckþIsMuCUn
rdæsPa .
maRta 84- luHEt)anBiPakSaRBmeRBogKñaCamuneRscehIy eTIbKN³rdæm®nþI
GacsMu[rdæsPabeBa©j mtiGMBI esckþITukcitþkñúgKN³rdæm®nþI)an .

23
 karsMu[rdæsPabeBa©jmtidUcxagelIenH CaPar³rbs;naykrdæm®nþIEtmñak;
Ég .
kalebInaykrdæm®nþIsMu[rdæsPabeBa©jmtiGMBIesckþITukcitþenaHRtUvbg¥g;
evlay:agticmYyéf¶Kt; KittaMgBIeBlsMuenaHmk eTIbrdæsPabeBa©jmtiGMBIerOgenH
)an . karbeBa©jmtienHRtUveFVIedayviFIe)aHeqñatcMh .
rdæsPanwgbeBa©jmti faminTukcitþkñúgKN³rdæm®nþI)an luHEtmanPaKeRcIn
edaydac;xaténcMnYnsmaCikrdæsPa yl;RBmpg .
esckþIminRBmTukcitþenH naM[rdæm®nþIlaQb;TaMgKN³ .
maRta 85- kalebIrdæsPabeBa©jmtitaMgjtþbi enÞasKN³rdæm®nþI enaHrdæm®nþI
RtUvlaQb;TaMgKN³ .
kalebImanGñktMNagra®sþ sMu[rdæsPabeBa©jmtitaMgjtiþbenÞasKN³
rdæm®nþI enaHrdæsPaRtUvbg¥g;evlamYyéf¶Kt; KittaMgBIéf¶CUnesckþIsMutaMgjtiþ eTIb
beBa©jmtiBIerOgenH)an . karbeBa©jmtienH RtUveFVIeTAedayviFIe)aHeqñatcMh .
kartaMgjtiþbenÞasKN³rdæm®nþInwgykCakar)an luHEtmanPaKeRcIneday
dac;xaténsmaCikrdæsPayl;RBmpg .
maRta 86- KN³rdæm®nþIRtUvRbCMural;s)aþh_ CYnkalCaeBlRbCMuFMedayman
RBHmhakSRtiy_b¤naykrdæm®nþICaRbFan CYnkalCaeBlRbCMutUc .
maRta 87- rdæm®nþITaMgLay GaccUlniyaykarkñúgTIRbCMuénsPaTaMgBIr

24
nwgkñúgTIRbCMuKNkmµkarTaMgLayénsPaTaMgenaH)an . ebIrdæm®nþITaMgenaHsMuniyay
kar RtUvEtebIk»kas[niyay .
kñúgkarBiPakSaénsPaNanImYy ² rdæm®nþIGaccat;taMgGñksñgraCkar [CYy
niyaykarpg)an .
maRta 88- naykrdæm®nþI GacrMElkGMNacrbs;xøÜn[eTArdæm®nþINamYy)an.
maRta 89- ebItMENgnaykrdæm®nþITMenr RtUvEtgtaMgKN³rdæm®nþImYyCafµI
tamlkçxNÐEdlmanRtaTukkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØenH ebIkarTMenrenHCadac;xat b¤RtUvcat;
taMgnaykrdæm®nþICabeNþaHGasnñ ebIkarTMenrenHCamYykalmYyRKaeT .
maRta 90- ebImankarrMlayrdæsPa enaHnaykrdæm®nþInwgrdæm®nþIRksYg
mhaépÞRtUvQb;eFVIkarsin rdæm®nþIÉeTotKg;enAkñúgtMENgTaMgGs;Kña edIm,IseRmc
kic©karsamBaØ .
kñúgxN³enaH RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;RbTanPar³eTAelIRbFanrdæsPa[kan;
tMENgnaykrdæm®nþICabeNþaHGasnñ . RbFanrdæsPacat;taMgrdæm®nþIRksYgmhaépÞ
CafµI edayesckþIyl;RBménRkumGPi)alrdæsPa .
maRta 91- rdæm®nþIEdlBMuEmnCasmaCikénrdæsPab¤RkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk
eT RtUvTTYlplRbeyaCn_EdlmanRtaTukkñúgmaRta54 nwg 55 énrdæFmµnuBaØenH .
maRta 92- rdæm®nþRI tUvTTYlTNÐkmµGBM bI T]Rkidnæ gw bTmCÄwm Edl)an
RbRBwtþkñúgevlaeFVIkarmuxRksYgrbs;xøÜn .

25
 kñúgkrNIenH nwgkrNIeFVIxusCaTm¶n;kñgú evlaeFVIkarmuxRksYgrbs;xøÜn rdæsPa
GacseRmcbþwgpþl;salatulakarCan;x<s; .
rdæsPaseRmckñúgerOgenH edayviFIe)aHeqñatsm¶at;yktamPaKeRcIneday
dac;xaténsmaCikrbs;xnÜø elIkEtsmaCikNaEdlRtUvcat;eTA[ecaTRbkan; esubI sYr
b¤CMnMuCMrHkat;esckþI .
maRta 93- salatulakarCan;xs< m; ansmaCikR)aMrbU kñgú cMnnY enHman
ecARkmCan;x<s;BIrrUbsmaCikmYyrUbEdlrdæsPaeRCIstaMg nwgsmaCikBIrrUb Edl
RkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkeRCIstaMg .
kareRCIstaMgenaH RtUveFVkI gúñ eBldMbgU énnItikalnImyY ² ehIysMrab;ry³evla
nItikalenH .
maRta 94- viFcI at;taMgnwgry³evlaénGaN½trþi bs;ecARkmCan;xs< B; rI rUb
EdlCasmaCikénsalatulakarCan;x<s; karerobcMsalaenH nwgrebobbwþgpþl;sala
enH manbBaØtiþTukkñúgc,ab;BiessmYy .

cMBUk 8
GMBIGMNactulakar
maRta 95- karerobcMénPar³tulakarmanbBaØtiþTukkñúgc,ab;BiessmYy .
maRta 96- RkumRbwkSaCan;xs< é; ntulakar RtUvRbRBwttþ ambBaØtcþi ,ab; edIm,I

26
[ecARkmTaMgLayrkSavin½ynwgRbtibtiþkarCaÉkcäanÞ)an .
RkumRbwkSaCan;x<s;éntulakar mansmaCikdUcteTAenH
- rdæm®nþIRksYgyutiþFm’ CaGFibtI
- smaCikBIrrUbEdlRBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;cat;taMg
- smaCikBIrrUbEdlrdæsPaeRCIstaMg
- smaCikBIrrUbEdltulakarTaMgLayeRCIstaMg .
RkumRbwkSaCan;x<s;éntulakarseRmcesckþItammtiénPaKeRcInrbs;smaCik
TaMgenH ebImanmtiEckCaBIrPaKesµKI añ enaHRtUvyktammtiénGFibtI .
karerobcMRkumRbwkSaenH manbBaØtþTukkñúgc,ab;BiessmYy .

cMBUk 9
bBaØtþiTUeTA
maRta 97- bTbBaØtiþTaMgLay EdlsþIGMBIrebobRKb;RKg edayman
RBHmhakSRtiy_CaGKÁRbmuxrbs;rdæenH 1 GMBIrebobRKb;RKgedayGaRs½yGñk
tMNagrbs;RbCara®sþenH 1 GMBIeKalcarikénesrIPaBnwgsmPaBEdlrdæFmµnuBaØenH
FanaGHGag[manenH 1 minRtUvsMuEkERbesaHeLIy .
maRta 98- hammin[EkERbrdæFmµnuBaØ edIm,InwgbnßyRBHraCsiTi§TaMgLay
EdlmanRtaTukCaeRscehIy .
27
 maRta 99- GñkEdlmansiTi§epþImKMnitEkERbrdæFmµnuBaØenaHKWRBHmhakSRtiy_
naykrdæm®nþI RbFanrdæsPa nwgRbFanRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk ÉRbFanTaMgBIrenH
RtUveFVIeTAedayesckþIGnum½tiénsParbs;xøÜn Edl)anbeBa©jmti edaymancMnYn
smaCiky:agticPaKmYykñúgbYn ¬1¼4 ¦ sMu .
maRta 100- rebobEkERbrdæFmµnuBaØdUcKñanwgrebobEdlmanRtaTuksMrab;
beBa©jmtitaMgc,ab;Fmµta . b:uEnþRtUvmanPaKeRcIndl;bIkñúgbYn ¬3¼4 ¦ énrdæsPa
yl;RBmpg eTIbykCakar)an ehIyminGacRbkasfaCakarRbjab;)aneT .
maRta 101- rdæsPamansiTi§bkRsayesckþIbTrdæFmµnuBaØenHCadac;xat .
maRta 102- edIm,InwgkMNt;PaKeRcInedaydac;xatkñúgcMnYnsmaCikénsPa
nImYy² RtUvKitcMnYnsmaCikénsPaenaHeday\trab;bBa©Úl ½
- smaCikNaEdlTTYlGnic©kmµeTAehIy
- smaCikNa EdlputcaksmaCikPaB edaylaElgkþI edayRtUvbeNþj
kþI b¤edaymin)anTTYltaMgCasmaCikeBjTIkþI
- smaCikNa EdlTTYltMENgkñúgrdæaPi)alb¤RtUvbBa¢ÚneTARbtibtiþkarÉNakþI.
maRta 103- bTbBaØtiþTaMgBYg EdlRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; minpÞúyesckþIKñanwg
rdæFmµnuBaØenHRtUvdMkl;TukRbtibtiþteTA .

28
 cMBUk 10
GnþrbBaØtþi
maRta 104- rhUtdl;evlaEdlGgÁkarfµITaMgLay dUcmanbBaØtiþTukkñúg
rdæFmµnuBaØenH GacRbtibtiþkar)anRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;/ bTbBaØtiþTaMgLayEdlkMNt;
muxRksYgénGgÁkarTaMgenaH k¾ykmkeRbIBMuTan;)anEdr/ ehtuenHrebobcas;EdleRbI
sBVéf¶RtUveRbIteTAeTot edayGnuelamtamRtUvkareTAtammaRtaNaénrdæFmµnuBaØ
EdlykmkeRbI)antaMgBI\LÚvenHeTA ehIyEdlEkERb b¤bBa¢ak;rebobcas;enaH .
maRta 105- edayGnuelamtamviFanTUeTA EdlmankMNt;TukkñúgmaRta
munenH ehIykñúgry³evladUcmanxagelI edaycMeBaH ½
ebIraCsm,tiþTMenr cab;taMgBIéf¶EdlTMenrenaHeTATl;nwgéf¶cat;taMgRBHmha
kSRtiy_GgÁfµIb¤RBHraCanusiT§ GMNacénRbmuxrbs;rdæRtUvRbKl;eTAnaykrdæm®nþI ;
siTi§bkRsaybTbBaØtiþrdæFmµnuBaØCaPar³ énRBHmhakSRtiy_kñúgeBlRbCMu
KN³rdæm®nþI ;
maRta 106- eRBaHehtufa ebInwgykrebobRKb;RKgedayGaRs½ysPaTaMg
BIrCaeBjTImkeRbItambTbBaØtiþrdæFmµnuBaØenHPøameTA nwgGacbNþal[ekItkar
eTIsTas;minRsYleLIg RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;nUvRBHraCGMNacbg¥ak;BMuRTg;Rbkas[
eRbIc,ab;Nak¾eday EdlrdæsPa)anbeBa©jmtitaMgeLIg nwgRTg;RBHraCGMNac
EkERbbTbBaØtiþénc,ab;enaH)an edayesckþIsMuénKN³rdæm®nþI . RBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;

29
nUvRBHraCGMNacenH cab;taMgBIeBlEdlrdæsPanwgRkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkGac
RbtibtiþmuxRksYgrbs;xøÜn)an rhUtdl;éf¶EdlnwgmankMNt;Tukkñúgc,ab;BiessmYy
EdlKN³rdæm®nþsI [uM taMg.
RBHmhakSRtiy_nwgRTg;eRbIRBHraCGMNacdUecñH)an luHRtaEtRTg;)andak;[
sPaTaMgBIr BicarNac,ab;enaHCafµIeTot dUcmanbBaØtiþTukkñúgmaRta 36 énrdæFmµnuBaØ
enH .
ry³evlaeRbIbTbBaØtiþEdlmanRtaTukkñúgvKÁTaMgBIrmunenHRtUvkMNt;y:ag
ticR)aMmyY Ex Etmin[yUrhYsBIGvsanevlaFmµtaénnItikaldMbgU enaHeT .
maRta 107- kñgú ry³evladUc)aneBalkñgú maRtaxagelIenH \sSrCnNa
EdlRBHmhakSRtiy_RTg;)antRmUv[taMgKN³rdæm®nþfI Iµ nwgeFVbI Ba¢rI ayeQµaHsmaCikén
KN³rdæm®nþIenaHykCaeRscedIm,InwgnaMxøÜneTAbgðajrdæsPa)an luHEtRBHmha-
kSRtiy_sBVRBHraCហT½ynwgnamEdlmankñgú bBa¢eI naHCamunsin .
eFVIkñúgRBHbrmraCvaMgRkugPñMeBj enAéf¶GgÁar 2 erac Ex Bisax qñaMkurnBVs½k
RBHBuT§skraC 2490 RtUvnwgéf¶ 6 Ex ]sPa ¬em:¦ RKisþskraC 1947 .
RBHbrmraChtßelxa ½
n>sIhnu
TTYlRBHraC»gáar
nUvRBHbnÞÚlsUrsIhnaTdMkl;elIt,Úg
RbFanrdæsPa
htßelxa ½ eGov ekIs

30
esckþIGFib,ayBaküxøHkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØ

31
 esckþIGFib,ayBakü
elak eGov-ekIsRbFanrdæsPabeNþaHGasnñ )aneroberogeday)anRbwkSa
RBmeRBognwgKN³kmµkarvb,Fm’ .
krNI – karEdlekIteLIg ehtuEdlbNþaleLIg erOgEdlmaneLIg
¬cas¦ .
krNIykic© – GVEI dleyIgRtUveFV/I dUcCaesckþIeKarBCakrNIykicé© nbuRt
cMeBaHbitamata ERbesckþIfa buRtRtUvEteKarBbitamata . karbg;Bn§CUnraCkarCa
krNIykic©énBlrdæTaMgLay ¬devoir¦ .
RkumRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRk – TIRbCMub¤sPamYy TMngRbEhlKñanwg
rdæsPaEdr EtrdæsPakan;GMNacnItibBaØtiþ ÉsPaenHminkan;GMNacnItibBaØtiþeT RKan;
EtBinitüc,ab;EdlrdæsPa)anbeBa©jmtitaMgehIy nwgbBaðaEdlrdæsPabBa¢Únmk[
Binitü .
Rkum\sSriyys – Rkumb¤BYkCnEdlmanekrþ×eQµaH . RkumTaMgenHeK
begáIteLIgedIm,ICabMeNcdl;CnEdl)anRbRBwtþl¥ )aneFVIRbeyaCn_dl;raCkar dl;
Cati . enARbeTsExµrmanRkum\sSriyyskm<úCa ¬Ordre Royal du Cambodge¦/
Rkum\sSriysbMeNcxagekSRtaFikarsuvtßara ¬Ordre du Mérite Agricole¦/
Rkum\sSriyysmunIsarPNÐ ¬Ordre du Mérite Historique, Litèraire et

32
Scientifique ¦ Rkum\sSriyysRBHkruNaRTg;raCü ¬Ordre du Règne¦ Rkum
\sSriyys®sþIvDÆna ¬Ordre du Mérite Féminin¦ Rkum\sSriyyskILabJTi§
¬Ordre du Mérite Sportif¦ . kñgú Rkum\sSriyysnimYy ² manfñak;epSg ² dUcCa
GsSbJTi§ ¬chevalier¦ esna ¬officier¦ FibDin ¬commandeur¦ vresna ¬Gand
officier¦ mhasirIvDÆ ¬grand croix¦ TaMgGs;5fñak; . Rkum\sSriyysxøHmanEt2

b¤ 3 fñak; . mnusSkñúgfñak;nimYy ² énRkum\sSriyysmaneRKOg\sSriyakrN_Bak;

CasMKal; . eRKOg\sSriyakrN_ ehAfa tamBaküsamBaØfa {emday} .
KN³rdæm®nþI – Rkumrdæm®nþITaMgGs;Kña rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgrdæelxaFikarpg .
qnÞ³ – esckþIR)afña bMNgy:agmutmaM ¬volonté¦ .
jtþi ¬motion¦ – BaküEdlsURtRbkaskñúgTIRbCMu . esckþIENnaMEdl
smaCikEføgkñúgTIRbCMu .
zannþrskiþ ¬m> {fan} kEnøg fñak; ÷ sM> m> {Gnþr} cenøaH ry³ lMdab; ÷
sM>{skiþ} ¦ bNþaskiþFMtUctammuxgar .
fvika – ERbtamsBÞfa fg; Rtg;nwgBakü)araMgb‘utes ¬budget¦ kar
eRKagR)ak;cMNUlcMNay .
TaruNkmµ – GMeBIkac/ GMeBIGaRkk; . kñúgTIenH)andl;kardak;kMedA
twgEtg .

33
 naykrdæm®nþI – rdæm®nþIEdlFMCagrdæm®nþIÉeTot EdlCanayénrdæm®nþI
ÉeTot . Rtg;nwgBakü {GKÁmhaesna} EdleRbIkñúgsm½ymun .
nItikal – ry³evlaénrdæsParab;taMgBIeBlRbCMudMbUgrhUtdl;eBlEdl
RtUvrMlay edIm,I[RbCara®sþeRCIstaMgCafµI . tamFmµta nItikalénrdæsPaExµrman
kMNt; 4 qñaM .
nItiPaB – Pav³énCnEdlmanGayueBjkartamc,ab;ehIy/ GayuEdlCn
GaceRbIsiTi§rbs;xøÜnedayeBjbribUN’ KWGayu 20 qñaMsMrab;CnCatiExµr .
bBa¢a – bgÁab;/ EtGñkbBa¢a eRcInenAkñúgzan³x<s;CagGñkbgÁab;.
ebkçCn – GñkQreQµaH[eKeRCIstaMgxøÜn . GñkQreQµaH[ra®sþ
e)aHeqñat ¬candidat¦ .
RbCMusamBaØ – RbCMuFmµta . rdæsPamansm½yRbCMusamBaØ 2 kñúgmYyqñaM.
sm½yRbCMusamBaØnImYy² mankMNt;evlay:agtic 3 Ex . dl;putsm½yRbCMusamBaØ
nImYy ² GñktMNagra®sþQb;sMrakeTATIlMenAerogxøÜn . eBlQb;sRmakenH ehAfa
visSmkal ¬vacances¦ . ebIkñúgvisSmkalenHmansarcMELk RtUvehArdæsPamk
RbCMuCasm½yRbCMuxusFmµta sm½yRbCMuenHehAfasm½y RbCMuvisamBaØ .
RbFan – GñkEdlFMCageKkñgú TIRbCMu . CYnkalehAfaGFibtIk)¾ an .
Rbmux – kñúgTIenH eRbICanamnam emelIeK GñkFMCageK CaÉk CaTI 1 .
34
 Blrdæ – smaCikrbs;rdæ CnEdlmansiTi§eBj . kñúgRbeTsExµr CnCati
Exµr nwgCnEdlrab;CaExµr dUcCacam KYy Bñg>>> nwgCnEdlcUlCatiCaExµr CaBlrdæ
Exµr. ÉCnCatieRkAEdlenAkñúgRBHraCGaNacRkdUcCacin yYn minEmnCaBlrdæExµr
eT . CnTaMgenHKµansiTi§eBjdUcExµr KµansiTi§e)aHeqñateRCIstaMgGñktMNagra®sþ
CaedIm ¬citoyen¦ .
Biess – Ebøk/ edayELk ¬spécial¦ .
RBwtiþkarN_ – ehutEdlbNþalekIteLIgkñúgelak ehtuEdlKYrsMKal;)an
¬évènement¦
PUmiPaK – EdndICaPaKmYy b¤cMENkmYyénRbeTs minEmnCaRbeTs
TaMgmUl ¬région¦ .
mti – esckþIyl;/ eyabl; .
mhaépÞ – mha =FM ³ épÞ = xagkñúg/ pÞaMgEpndI . ]> épÞeBaH épÞsMBt;
épÞvaMg épÞeRkam . BakümhaépÞ CaBaküExµr eRbIBIbUraNmk . esomx©IeTAeRbI Ca
mhatéf . eyIgehAkøayeTACa mhaéf rYceyIgElgeRbIeTA eRbIBakürdæaFikar
CMnYs . rdæsPa)anbeBa©jmti[ykBaküedImmhaépÞmkeRbIvij dak;kñúgrdæFmµnuBaØ.
ehtuenHRtUveRbIEtBakümhaépÞteTA kMu[eRbIBakümhaéf b¤rdæaFikareTot .
rC¢kal – ry³evlaEdlRBHmhakSRtiy_zitenAkñúgraCsm,tiþ .
35
 rC¢TayaT – bursEdlRtUvTTYlraCsm,tþiCamt’k/ kSRtiy_EdlnwgbMrug
)anesayraCüCatMNGMBIRBHmhakSRtiy_EdlKg;kñúgraCsm,tiþ .
rdæ – kñgú TIenH)andl;RbeTsEdlmantaMgCardæaPi)alsMrab;RKb;RKg .
RbeTskUs½gsIunmuneBlputs®gÁamelakelIkeRkayenHminEmnCardæeT eRBaHKµan
rdæaPi)al KWCaEpndI CaGaNaniKm ¬colonie¦ )araMg .
tamn½yrdæFmµsa®sþ ¬au point de vue du droit constitutionnel¦
mnusSTaMgLayEdlrYmKñaCas½gÁmmYyenAeRkamGMNacraCkarEtmYydUcKña ehIy
RtUvRbtibtiþtamc,ab;TUeTATaMgLayEtmYyy:agdUcKñaCa RbCaCatimYy ¬nation¦ .
eKGacTukRbCaCatidUcCabuKÁlmñak;ecHmansm,tþiRTBü ecHCMBak;eK ecH[eK
CMBak;xøÜn manGMNacbgÁab;bBa¢a . buKÁlenHKµanrUbKµanGgÁeT ehAfa nItibuKÁl
¬personne morale¦ nItibuKÁlenHehIy EdlCardæ ¬Etat¦ .
rdæm®nþI – Gñkkan;GMNacnItiRbtibtiþ Rtg;nwgBaküesnabtIkñúgsm½½ymun .
rdæelxaFikar – dUcCardæm®nþIEdr Etkan;karEdlmansar³sMxan;ticCag
¬sécrétaire Etat¦ .
rdæaPi)al – naykrdæm®nþI nwgrdæm®nþITaMgLayRBmTaMgrdæelxaFikar rYmKña
TaMgGs;CardæaPi)al .
raCkic© – )araMgehAfa ¬Journal officiel¦ ERbfa {kaEstraCkar} . kñúg

36
TIenH CaesovePAEdlraCkare)aHBum<cuHkic©rakarepSg² dUcCac,ab; RBHraCRkitü
GnuRkitü esckþIsMerc bTbBa¢a. l . edIm,IpSaydl;mhaCn .
raCanusiT§ – bursEdlTTYlRBHraCPar³RKgraCüCYsRBHmhakSRtiy_Ca
beNþaHGasnñ ¬régent¦ .
lkçNsm,tiþ – Rtg;nwgBakü)araMg ¬conditions¦ eRbIcMeBaHlkçN³Edl
buKlÁ RtUvmanedIm,ImansiTe§i RCIstaMg b¤edIm,IQreQµaHCaebkçCn .
lkçNsm,tiEþ dlbuKlÁ RtUvman edIm,IeRCIstaMgGñktMNagra®sþ)anenaH KWCa
BlrdæExµrePTburs Gayuy:agtic 20 qñaMbribUN’ BMuEmnCaTahan BMuEmnCabBVCit
BMuEmnCabursEdl)anTTYlTNÐkmµbT]RkidæFmµta BMuEmnCamnusSviklcrit . l.
Bakü ¬conditions¦ kñúgTIÉeTotmanERbfalkçxNÐ .
lkçxNÐ – kMrit kMNt; ¬Condition¦ .
lixitsBaØa – sMbuRtsnüa .
viC¢aCIv³ ¬m> viC¢a ÷ GaCIv³¦ GaCIv³KWrbrmuxkarrksIu ¬Métier¦ viC¢aCIv³
¬Profession¦ KWGaCIv³ EdlRtUveRbIviC¢a )andl;rbrEdlmancMeNHpgeTIbeFVI)an
dUcCaeFVIeBTü eFVIGacarüCaedIm,I .
viFan – viFI Ebb k,Ün ¬règle¦ .
vin½y – c,ab;TaMgBYgEdlmnusSkñúgBYk b¤kúgñ RkumCamYyKñaRtUveFVItamdUcKña
¬discipline¦ .

37
 sc©ab½n – karbBa¢ak;RtwmRtUvtamrebobc,ab;nUvrbs;Edl)aneFVIehIy b¤
Edl)ansnüaehIy ¬ratification¦ .
sTi§sBaØa – ¬sM>m {sn§i} kart karP¢ab; ÷ m> {sBaØa} ¦ lixitsBaØaEdl
RbeTsmYyeFVInwgRbeTsmYyeTot edIm,I[mankarTak;TgP¢ab;KñaeTAvijeTAmk .
sn§isBaØa ¬traité¦ CalixitsBaØaEdlmansar³sMxan;CaglixitsBaØaÉeTot .
RbeTsExµr)aneFVIsn§isBaØamYynwgRbeTs)araMgenA K>s> 1863 .
lixitsBaØaEdlmansar³sMxan;ticbnÞab;mkehAfa GnusBaØa ¬convention¦.
RbeTseyIg)aneFVIGnusBaØamYynwgRbeTs)araMgenA K>s> 1884 .
lixitsBaØaEdlmansar³sMxan;ticmkeTot ehAfa kicR© BmeRBog ¬accord¦ .
taMgBIputmhas®gÁamelIkeRkayenHmk RbeTseyIg)aneFVIkic©RBmeRBognwgRbeTs
)araMgTaMgGs; 9 kic© .
smtßPaB – PaBénbuKÁlEdlGaceFVI)an ¬capacité¦ .
]> ´ecHeFVITUmYy)an ehIy´mankMLaMgnwgeRKOgRbdab;lµmnwgeFVITUenaHekIt
eKfa´mansmtßPaBeFVITUenaH)an . ebI´eFVIminekIt eKfa´KµansmtßPaBeT .
smPaB – PaBesµIKña . exmrCnmansmPaB ERbesckþIfa exmrCnman
siTi§esµIKña KµannrNamansiTi§eRcInCagnrNaeT ¬égalité¦ .
smaKtrdæ – emIlkñúg {shPaB} . ¬Etat associé¦

38
 smaCik – ¬sM>m> {smaCi} TIRbCMu Rkum smaKm ÷ {Gik} bc½©y¦
GñkcUlkñúgsmaKm kñúgRkumNamYy . kñúgRKYsarmYy ]bmafamanKña 7 nak; CIta
CIdUn «Buk mþay nwgkUn 3 nak; . mnusSTaMg 7 nak;enH CasmaCikénRKYsarenaH .
CItaCasmaCikmYy CIdUnCasmaCikmYy «BukCasmaCikmYy .l. GñkdMNagra®sþ
CasmaCikénrdæsPa .
smaCikPaB – Pav³énCnEdlCasmaCik . smaCikPaBénrdæsPa KW
Pav³CaGñktMNagra®sþ . Føak;caksmaCikPaBrdæsPa KWElgGñkCatMNagra®sþ .
shPaB – ¬sM>m> {sh} CamYy ÷ {Pav} = PaB¦ - PaBCamYyKña kar
rYbrYmrbs;epSg² [eTACarbs;EtmYy . RbeTs)araMgenAGWr:ub extþ)araMg nwgEdndI
)araMgÉnaysmuRT enHEb:kmYyEdndIsmaKt nwg rdæsmaKt b¤ smaKtrdæ enHCa
Eb:kmYyeTotrYmKñaeTACa shPaB)araMg ¬Union Française¦ .
extþ)araMgÉnaysmuRT)andl;EdndIxøH dUcCa Gal;esr GUr:g; nwgkugsþg;TIn .
extþTaMgbIenHrYmKñaehAfa Gal;esrI .
- EdndI)araMgÉnaysmuRT)andl;ekaHLaer:G‘uyjú:g EdndIeseNkal EdndI
b:ugDIes‘rI CaedIm .
smaKtrdæ KWrdæEdlenAkñgú shPaB)araMg . shPaB)araMg TukdUcRkumh‘nu mYy
b¤smaKmmYy . rdæEdlenAkñúgshPaB)araMg dUcCaGñkcUlh‘unkñúgsmaKmenaH eTIb

39
ehAfa smaKtrdæ . Bakü {smaKt} ¬associé¦ mkBIBakü {smaKm} ¬associété¦
EdlGacERbfa {Rkumh‘un} enaHÉg .
- EdndIsmaKt k¾RbEhlKñanwgsmaKtrdæEdr EtCas½gÁmtUcCag ehIy
KµanrdæaPi)alRKb;RKgdUcCardæ . GñkRsukkñúgextþnwgEdndI)araMgÉnay
smuRT mansiTi§CaBlrdæ)araMg ¬citoyens français¦ dUcGñkRsukkñúg
RbeTs)araMgEdr ÉGñkRsukkñúgEdndIsmaKt nwgkñúgsmaKtrdæ minEmn
CaBlrdæ)araMgeT RKan;EtCaBlrdæénshPaB)araMg ¬citoyens de
l’Union Française¦

sakl – TaMgGs; TaMgmUl . e)aHeqñatsakl KWe)aHeqñatTaMgGs;Kañ ½

BlrdæRKb;rUbGace)aHeqñat)anTaMgGs;Kña [EtmanlkçNsm,tiþRKb;RKan;
¬universel¦.
siT§i – dMeNIrGaceFVIGVImYy)an ¬droit¦ . ]TahrN_ ½ ´TijsMbuRtemIlkun
´mansiTi§cUleTAkñúgeragkun ehIyGgÁúyemIlkñúgTINamYy)an .
s½VyraCü – ¬sM> {sVym} xøÜnÉg ÷ {raCü} karRKb;RKgEdndI¦ kar
RKb;RKgRbeTsedayxøÜnÉg . rdæÉkraC CardæEdlmanGMNacGFibetyüeBjTI KW
GMNacGFibetyüxagkñúgRbeTs nwgGMNacGFibetyüxageRkARbeTs. rdæsV½yraC
manEtGMNacGFibetyüxagkñúgRbeTs ÉGMNacGFibetyüxageRkARbeTsRtUv
RbKl;eTA[rdæmYyepSgeTotEdlCardæÉkraCü . RbeTskm<Cú aCardæsyV½ raC ERbesckþI
40
Ca ExµrRKb;RKgxønÜ ÉgedayGaRs½yc,ab;EdlExµrtaMgeLIgxøÜnÉg . tamn½ymYyeTot
Cakic©karkñúgRbeTsExµreRscEtelIExµr . Ékic©kareRkARbeTs KWkic©karEdlTak;Tg
nwgRbeTseRkA CaPar³elI)araMg ¬Gan ésV- y³ ¬Autonomie¦ .
GKÁesnaRbmux – ¬m> {GKÁ} kMBUl cugxagelI ÷ sM>m> {esna}
BYkTahan T½B ÷ sM> {Rbmux}¦ nayb¤emTahanFMbMput .
GnItiPaB – Pav³énekµgEdlmanGayuminTan;eBjkartamkMNt;c,ab; .
Gnum½ti – ¬sM> m> {Gnu} tam ÷ {mti} eyabl;¦ - esckþIyl;RBmtam .
eRbICakiriyasBÞk¾)an yl;RBmtam .
Gnuelam – ¬sM>m> {Gnu} tam beNþay ÷ {elam} eram ¦ beNþayeram
beNþaytam .
GP½yÉksiTi§ – siTi§EdlCnxøHmancMeBaHxøÜnmñak;² min[manP½y man
eTasdl;xøÜn dUcCamin[eKecaT eKcab; eKXMuXaMgCaedIm .
Gvsan – TIbMput TIcb; TIGs; .
Gsakl – minEmnTaMgGs; minEmnTaMgmUl e)aHeqñatGsaklKW
e)aHeqñatminTaMgGs;Kña CnxøHmansiTi§e)aHeqñat CnxøHKµan . dUcCakñúgkareRCIstaMg
TIRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkmYynak;EdlCaGñktMNagGñkCMnYjRsUv manEtGñkCMnYj
RsUvEtb:ueNÑaHEdlmansiTi§e)aHeqñat)an . ÉCnEdlmineFVICMnYjRsUv eFVIEtCMnYjÉ

41
eTot b¤mineFVICMnYjeT enaHKµansiTi§e)aHeqñateRCIstaMg TIRbwkSaRBHraCGaNacRkenH
eT . ¬suffrage restreint¦
GaN½tþi – esckþIbgÁab; . kñúgTIenH KWsiTi§EdlRbCara®sþRbKl;eTACnNa
mYy[niyaykarCYsxøÜn . ¬mandat¦
]bsKÁ – eRKOgeTIsTak;/ eRKOgCMTas;/ eRKOgraraMg ¬obstacle¦ .
GMNactulakar – GMNacCMrHkat;esckþI .
GMNacnItibBaØtiþ - ¬sM>m> {nIti} c,ab; ÷ m {bBaØtiþ} ¬esckþItaMgTuk/
erobcMTuk¦ GMNaceFVIc,ab; taMgc,ab; .
GMNacnItiRbtibtiþ – GMNaceRbIc,ab;EdltaMgTukmkehIy GMNacyk
c,ab;eTAdak;[Rbtibtiþtam .

42