This document outlines criteria for evaluating print reference sources, including authority, date of publication, publisher, intended audience, objectives, bias, content, accuracy, quality, scope, and special features. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating both print and non-print resources to determine their relevance and quality for research. The criteria provided can help a researcher assess factors such as a source's authority on a topic, timeliness, potential biases, intended readers, and accuracy of information.
This document outlines criteria for evaluating print reference sources, including authority, date of publication, publisher, intended audience, objectives, bias, content, accuracy, quality, scope, and special features. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating both print and non-print resources to determine their relevance and quality for research. The criteria provided can help a researcher assess factors such as a source's authority on a topic, timeliness, potential biases, intended readers, and accuracy of information.
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A lecture presentation on how to evaluate print reference sources
This document outlines criteria for evaluating print reference sources, including authority, date of publication, publisher, intended audience, objectives, bias, content, accuracy, quality, scope, and special features. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating both print and non-print resources to determine their relevance and quality for research. The criteria provided can help a researcher assess factors such as a source's authority on a topic, timeliness, potential biases, intended readers, and accuracy of information.
This document outlines criteria for evaluating print reference sources, including authority, date of publication, publisher, intended audience, objectives, bias, content, accuracy, quality, scope, and special features. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating both print and non-print resources to determine their relevance and quality for research. The criteria provided can help a researcher assess factors such as a source's authority on a topic, timeliness, potential biases, intended readers, and accuracy of information.
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Evaluation of –
Print Reference Sources
Contents Conceptual Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources Authority Date of Publication/Timeliness/Currency Publisher Intended Audience Objectives Bias Content Accuracy Quality Scope Special Features Conceptual Library resources consist of both print and non-print. Every resource - a book, an article, web resources or a website, must be evaluated to determine its quality and its relevance. It is important to evaluate the information you find. Not all sources are written or reviewed by experts. Why use print materials when so many online resources are available? Example of print reference sources Encyclopaedias Dictionaries Thesaurus Atlas Almanacs Yearbooks Handbooks Manuals Atlases etc. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 1. Authority 2. Date of Publication/Timeliness/Currency 3. Publisher 4. Intended Audience 5. Objectives 6. Bias 7. Content 8. Accuracy 9. Quality 10. Scope 11. Special Features Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 1. Authority Author's credentials, such as his or her organizational affiliation, education background, current position, and years of experience. Author qualified to write authoritatively on a certain topic. Authors with advanced degrees or other published books and articles tend to be more credible. Determine if the author is currently associated with a reputable organization by considering the organization’s membership. Does the author provide contact information, e.g., e-mail address, telephone number, street address. Creator of the document or a compiler of information resources. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 2.Date of Publication/Timeliness/Currency When was the book or article published? Information is updated frequently. When was the item last revised? Recent edition. Sources published recently tend to be more credible than older sources as new research is conducted. Research in the humanities and some social sciences is not so dependent on currency of information, and older materials may prove extremely appropriate. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 3. Publisher Name of the publisher. There are thousands of publishers, and it is impossible to know the reputations of all of them. Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Pan Macmillan Pearson Education S. Chand Publishing Springer Elsevier etc. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 4. Intended Audience Who is the intended audience for this work? General audience - written for people with an 8th - 12th grade education Professional - written for those with an undergraduate and graduate college education. Specialized - written for those with an interest in a specialized area of study i.e. designers, doctors, advocates, engineers, etc. Knowing the intended audience of a book or an article can help you determine its appropriateness for your question or research. If the author intended his or her work to be enjoyed by the general public, it may not be sufficiently scholarly for your purposes. If the targeted readers are other experts in an esoteric field, general readers may have trouble following the discussion. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 5. Objectives When reading material, ask yourself if the assumptions the author makes are reasonable and grounded in fact and research, not emotion. Can you determine if the author has researched extensively. Purpose of the document. To inform/explain-informational paper To persuade/advocate a position-compare & contrast an issue To sell Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 6. Bias Determine if the author has a particular bias or if their goal is to sell a service or persuade you to their viewpoint. Read the source’s introduction and conclusion. Ask yourself if opposing viewpoints are acknowledged or addressed. Check that the author’s arguments and conclusions are supported by credible and cited sources. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 7. Content Does the material cover your topic as you thought it would. If it covers your research topic only marginally, you may need to select other sources. Does it provide background information or does it focus on a more specific area or problem. What does this source add to what you already know about your topic? Is it updating what has been established in a field. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 8. Accuracy How was the resource written? As a report, factually As an opinion or column, with a point of view As propaganda, highly biased Are sources cited? Is information verifiable Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 9. Quality Check for accurate grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Check if the information is organized in terms of clarity, flow and structure. 10. Scope What is the subject of the source? Does it relate to your topic. Does the preface or introduction state a purpose and address your issues. Does the table of contents or index indicate sufficient topic coverage. Is there sufficient breadth and depth of coverage on your topic. Criteria for Evaluating - Print Resources sources 11. Special Features Does the source contain graphs, charts, tables, maps, or any other special features that adds to the usefulness of the source. Does it use header and footer to indicate information about the author and source. Conclusions Library resources consist of both print and non-print. Every resource must be evaluated to determine its quality and its relevance. Criteria for evaluating Print Resources sources Authority Date of Publication/Timeliness/Currency Publisher Intended Audience Objectives Bias Content Accuracy Quality Scope References IWU. (2013). Critical Evaluation Checklist for Internet Websites. Retrieved 07 23, 2017, from World wide web: https://www2.indwes.edu/WebEvaluation.html ODUL. (2006). Evaluating Information Sources. Retrieved 07 25, 2017, from World wide web: https://www.oh iodominican.edu/uploadedFiles/Library/Help/Library _Guides/Evaluating%20Information%20Sources.pdf UAF. (2015). Evaluating Information Resources. Retrieved 07 20, 2017, from World wide web: https://library.uaf.edu/ls101-evaluation WSU. (2011). Evaluating Information Sources: The CAARP Test. Retrieved 07 25, 2017, from world wide web: http://library.wichita.edu/empower/module1/images/EvaluatingInfo r mationSources.pdf