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    Problem 81 90

    Uploaded by

    maria katherine pantoja
    The document contains 10 multi-step math problems regarding engineering concepts like thermal expansion, stress, springs, refrigeration systems, and pump efficiency. It provides the relevant formulas and calculations to solve for values like temperature change, stress area, spring deflection, refrigeration capacity, and pump slippage percentage. The problems cover topics like determining the temperature required to expand a brass liner by a certain amount, calculating bolt stress areas, analyzing spring and refrigeration system performance, and efficiency calculations for pumps.

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    Problem 81 90

    Uploaded by

    maria katherine pantoja
    2K views20 pages
    The document contains 10 multi-step math problems regarding engineering concepts like thermal expansion, stress, springs, refrigeration systems, and pump efficiency. It provides the relevant formulas and calculations to solve for values like temperature change, stress area, spring deflection, refrigeration capacity, and pump slippage percentage. The problems cover topics like determining the temperature required to expand a brass liner by a certain amount, calculating bolt stress areas, analyzing spring and refrigeration system performance, and efficiency calculations for pumps.

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    Kain

    Original Title

    Problem-81-90

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    The document contains 10 multi-step math problems regarding engineering concepts like thermal expansion, stress, springs, refrigeration systems, and pump efficiency. It provides the relevant formulas and calculations to solve for values like temperature change, stress area, spring deflection, refrigeration capacity, and pump slippage percentage. The problems cover topics like determining the temperature required to expand a brass liner by a certain amount, calculating bolt stress areas, analyzing spring and refrigeration system performance, and efficiency calculations for pumps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    2K views20 pages

    Problem 81 90

    Uploaded by

    maria katherine pantoja
    The document contains 10 multi-step math problems regarding engineering concepts like thermal expansion, stress, springs, refrigeration systems, and pump efficiency. It provides the relevant formulas and calculations to solve for values like temperature change, stress area, spring deflection, refrigeration capacity, and pump slippage percentage. The problems cover topics like determining the temperature required to expand a brass liner by a certain amount, calculating bolt stress areas, analyzing spring and refrigeration system performance, and efficiency calculations for pumps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 20

    Problem 81

    (THERMAL ELONGATION)
    A brass liner is 270mm diameter when the
    temperature is 17⁰C. If the coefficient of
    linear expansion of the brass is
    1.9×10-5/ ⁰C, find the temperature to which
    the liner should be heated in order to
    increase the diameter by 2mm.
    %Slip=

    Solution:
    ∆D = k do (T2 – T1)
    2mm = (1.9×10-5/ ⁰C) (270mm) (T2 – 17)

    T2 = 406.8635 ⁰C
    Problem 82
    What force P is required to punch a ½
    in hole on a 3/8 in thick plate if the
    ultimate shear strength on the plate
    42,000 psi?
    Problem 83
    What is the working strength of a 2-
    inch bolt which is screwed up tightly in a
    packed joint when the allowable working
    stress is 12,000 psi?
    Solution:
    Problem 84
    Determine the stress area in mm2 of
    an M16x2 bolt.
    Solution:
    As = (π/4)(D-0.938p)2
    As = (π/4)[16-0.938(2)]2
    As = 156.6770187 mm2
    Problem 85
    The manhole cover of an ammonia storage
    tank is to be held by 25 stud bolts. If the
    pressure inside the storage tank will remain
    constant at 12.5kg/cm2 and the manhole
    diameter is 508 mm. what should be the
    stress area of the carbon steel bolts?
    Solution:
    σ= F/A
    12.5kg/cm2 =
    F = 25335.3739 x 2.205
    F = 55864.49957
    F= CAr1.46
    C =5000 psi
    Ar = 5.485 in2
    Problem 86
    A high alloy spring having squared and
    ground ends has a total of 18 coils and
    modulus of elasticity in shear of 85 Gpa.
    Compute the Wahl’s factor. The spring’s
    outside diameter is 9.66 cm and the wire
    diameter is 0.65 cm.
    Solution:
    Problem 87
    Two extension springs are hooked a series
    and support a load of 445N. One spring has a
    constant of 8.75 N/mm and other has 17.52
    N/mm.
    a. What is the deflection of the load.
    b. If the spring were placed in parallel,
    what would be the deflection?
    Solution:
    Problem 88
    An eyebolt is lifting a block weighing 350
    lbs. The eyebolt is of SAE 1040 with S u =67 ksi
    and Sy =55 ksi. What is the stress area (in2 ) of
    the bolt if it is under the UNC series.
    Solution:
    Problem 89
    A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor
    compression using R-12 with an evaporator
    temperature of minus 30°C and a condenser exit
    temperature of 49.3°C and requires a 74.6 kW motor
    to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the
    refrigerator in tons of refrigeration?
    Enthalpy of the condenser entrance = 328 kJ/kg,
    exit = 248.15 kJ/kg; at evaporator entrance = 248.15,
    exit =338.14.
    Solution:
    Capacity = QA /3.516
    QA= m(h1-h4)
    74.6kW=m (382-338.14)
    m= 1.700866393 kg/s
    QA=1.700866393(382-338.14)
    QA=153.0609667kW
    Capacity = QA /3.516
    Capacity = 153.0609667/3.516
    Capacity = 43.53269815 TOR
    Problem 90
    A 30 cm x 40 cm reciprocating pump
    running at 250 rpm discharges 210 li/s of
    water. Find the percentage slippage of the
    pump.
    Solution:
    %Slip=

    VD = 2(π/4)B2 LN
    VD = 2(π/4)(0.3)2 (0.4)(250/60)
    VD = 0.2356 m3 /s
    Q = 210L/s (1 m3 / 1000L)
    Q = 0.21 m3 /s
    %Slip = [1-(0.21/0.2356)]x100%
    %Slip=10.8732%

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