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    Layer-3 Routing Protocols-IS-IS

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    Partha Pratim Hazarika
    IS-IS is a link-state interior gateway protocol used for routing between routers in service provider networks. It operates at two levels - Level 1 for intra-area routing and Level 2 for inter-area routing. Routers run a single IS-IS routing process but maintain separate link state databases for Level 1 and Level 2, allowing routing instability in one level to be confined. Level 1-2 routers act as area border routers to inject routes between the two levels. IS-IS uses network service access point addresses for router IDs and forms adjacencies based on matching area IDs and adjacency levels.

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    Layer-3 Routing Protocols-IS-IS

    Uploaded by

    Partha Pratim Hazarika
    39 views6 pages
    IS-IS is a link-state interior gateway protocol used for routing between routers in service provider networks. It operates at two levels - Level 1 for intra-area routing and Level 2 for inter-area routing. Routers run a single IS-IS routing process but maintain separate link state databases for Level 1 and Level 2, allowing routing instability in one level to be confined. Level 1-2 routers act as area border routers to inject routes between the two levels. IS-IS uses network service access point addresses for router IDs and forms adjacencies based on matching area IDs and adjacency levels.

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    Layer-3 Routing Protocols-IS-IS.pptx

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    IS-IS is a link-state interior gateway protocol used for routing between routers in service provider networks. It operates at two levels - Level 1 for intra-area routing and Level 2 for inter-area routing. Routers run a single IS-IS routing process but maintain separate link state databases for Level 1 and Level 2, allowing routing instability in one level to be confined. Level 1-2 routers act as area border routers to inject routes between the two levels. IS-IS uses network service access point addresses for router IDs and forms adjacencies based on matching area IDs and adjacency levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views6 pages

    Layer-3 Routing Protocols-IS-IS

    Uploaded by

    Partha Pratim Hazarika
    IS-IS is a link-state interior gateway protocol used for routing between routers in service provider networks. It operates at two levels - Level 1 for intra-area routing and Level 2 for inter-area routing. Routers run a single IS-IS routing process but maintain separate link state databases for Level 1 and Level 2, allowing routing instability in one level to be confined. Level 1-2 routers act as area border routers to inject routes between the two levels. IS-IS uses network service access point addresses for router IDs and forms adjacencies based on matching area IDs and adjacency levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    LAYER-3

    Routing ptotocols
    IS-IS
    IS-IS overview
     Intermediate system to Intermediate system
     --Router to Router communication.
     --Link state protocol as like OSPF
     Used in Core Service Provider Networks
    --Simple and flat design
    --Highly Scalable
    --Supports both IPv4 and IPv6 within the same stack.
     Not an IP protocol- It’s a part of CLNS network.
    --Integrated IS-IS : IP extension to IS-IS.
    ENABLING IS-IS ON ROUTER:-
     Enabling IS-IS
    --router isis [Process-id]
    > Process id locally significant.
     Define NET address
    -- net [nsap]
     Enable interfaces under ISIS process.
    -- interface GigabitEthernet X/X/X/X
    -- Address family IPv4 unicast.
    IS-IS net addressing
    Network Entity Title (NET):
    -----CLNS router ID as same as RID in OSPF
    IS-IS uses ISO NSAP addressing format:
    ----Maximum 20 bytes
    ----Minimum 8 bytes
    NET format:
    AA.AAAA.AAAA.AAAA.AAAA.AAAA.AAAA.SSSS.SSSS.SSSS.NN
    ----Area ID but not like link state area as in OSPF
    ----System ID
    ----N-Selector- It is always zero for a router.
    IS-IS Adjacency levels
    IS-IS uses two adjacency levels:
    ---Level 2 (L2)—Behaves as Backbone Area 0
    ---Level 1 (L1)---Behaves as Non Backbone Area 1
    Process and interfaces default to Level-1-2
    ---Forms both L1 and L2
    ---Separate link state packet database(LSP)
    -----Causing double the overhead.
    IS-IS Level-2 Adjacency:-
    ---Inter or Intra area adjacency
    ---Like area 0 in OSPF
    ---Must be contiguous.
    ------Cisco IOS doesn’t support IS-IS Virtual link.
    IS-IS Level-1 Adjacency:-
     For Intra area adjacency only.
     Like a not so totally stubby area.
    -------Intra area routes.
    -------Default route out.
    -------Redistribution allowed.
    IS-IS
    IS-IS Level-1/Level-2 Routing:
    ---Acts as a ABR in OSPF
    ---Used as a exit point from L1 to L2 domain.
    ---Injects default route into Level-1
    ------Sets the “attached” bit
    ISIS supports two level – Level 1 and Level 2. All ISIS nodes by default act as a level 1-2; a concept similar to ABR. By
    default there is no flow of routing information between Level-1 and level-2. Therefore confining the instability or
    changes happen in one level to propagating to other level .As per default behavior of ISIS level-1 routers will not have
    any routes to prefixes in other Area. Level 1 router forward the traffic to nearest level 1-2 routers for unknown prefixes
    based on attached bit set.
    ISIS LSP has one octet field of which –
     Bit 8 used for partial bit
     Bit 4-7 is known as Attached bit.
    –        Bit 4 – default Metric
    –        Bit 5 – Delay Metric
    –        Bit 6 – Expanse Metric
    –        Bit 7 – Error Metric
    Bit 3 is known as Overload Bit
    Bit 1 & 2 are IS-Type
    IS-IS
    Forming IS-IS Adjacency:-
     Level of adjacency must match:
    Area ID is also have to be match to form a L1 adjacency
     There are two types of Network in IS-IS unlike OSPF.
    -----Broadcast
    -----Point-to-Point

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