Experimental Psychology Lecture

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PSYCHOLOGY

Science of behavior
Science

 Addresses solvable problems


 Adhere to scientific method
Solvable Problem:
 Can be answered by human means
through research(experimentation,
observation, survey, case study,
correlation, etc.)
Scientific Method:
 Hypothetical
 Accurate and precise
 Systematic
 Factual
 Objective
 Quantifiable
Unsolvable
Solvable problem
problem

Unsolvable
Unsolvable problem
problem
The Characteristics of Modern
Science:
 Scientific mentality
 Gathering empirical data
 Seeking general principles
 Good thinking
 Self correction
 Publicizing results
 Replication
Tools of Psychological Science
 Observation
 Measurement
 Experimentation
Scientific Explanation in
Psychological Science
 Identifying antecedent conditions
 Comparing treatment conditions
 The psychology experiment
 Establishing cause and effect
 Necessary vs Sufficient conditions
RESEARCH ETHICS
Human subjects
 Risk/benefits analysis
 Informed consent
 Deception and full disclosure
 Anonymity and confidentiality
Animal Rights
 Treat humanely
 Care and disposal of animals
according to existing laws
 Research animals
 Harming animals is done only when
it is a part of the of the research
FRAUD
PLAGIARISM
Alternatives to Experimentation:
Non experimental designs
 Phenomenology
 Case studies
 Field studies
 Survey
Sampling
Probability Sampling
 Simple
 Stratified
 Cluster
Nonprobability Sampling
 Quota
 Convenience
PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOR
BRAIN
SPINAL CORD
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

 Somatic
 Autonomic
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

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