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    Solutions and Other Mixtures: Mark Denver R. Santiago, LPT 09971783372

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    Ramzen Raphael Domingo
    The document discusses different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, as well as solutions, suspensions, colloids, and emulsions. Mixtures can be classified based on whether their particles separate over time and whether they pass through a filter. The size of particles in a mixture determines whether it is a solution, suspension, colloid, or emulsion.

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    Solutions and Other Mixtures: Mark Denver R. Santiago, LPT 09971783372

    Uploaded by

    Ramzen Raphael Domingo
    33 views18 pages
    The document discusses different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, as well as solutions, suspensions, colloids, and emulsions. Mixtures can be classified based on whether their particles separate over time and whether they pass through a filter. The size of particles in a mixture determines whether it is a solution, suspension, colloid, or emulsion.

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    The document discusses different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, as well as solutions, suspensions, colloids, and emulsions. Mixtures can be classified based on whether their particles separate over time and whether they pass through a filter. The size of particles in a mixture determines whether it is a solution, suspension, colloid, or emulsion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    33 views18 pages

    Solutions and Other Mixtures: Mark Denver R. Santiago, LPT 09971783372

    Uploaded by

    Ramzen Raphael Domingo
    The document discusses different types of mixtures including homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, as well as solutions, suspensions, colloids, and emulsions. Mixtures can be classified based on whether their particles separate over time and whether they pass through a filter. The size of particles in a mixture determines whether it is a solution, suspension, colloid, or emulsion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    SOLUTIONS AND OTHER MIXTURES

    MARK DENVER R. SANTIAGO, LPT I 09971783372 I [email protected]


    Matter
    Classifying Matter
    The composition of a material
    Substance Mixture can be used to classify it as a
    mixture or a substance
    The composition of a pure
    substance is constant
    Element Compound The composition of a mixture
    can vary widely

    Homogeneous Heterogeneous
    Types of Mixtures
    Heterogeneous Mixture: The parts of the mixture are noticeably different from one another.
    ◦ Examples: Sand, Salsa, Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough

    Homogeneous Mixture: The substances are so evenly distributed that it is difficult to distinguish
    one substance in the mixture from another.
    ◦ Examples: Swimming pool water, Stainless steel fork
    Solutions, Suspensions, & Colloids

    Mixtures can be
    classified based on
    the size of their
    largest particles.
    Suspension
    Suspension –
    Settles out or separates into different layers when
    it is no longer agitated
    (no longer moving).
    Heterogeneous mixture
    Separates into layers over time
    Particles can be trapped by filter paper (like a
    coffee filter)
    Are cloudy in appearance

    Examples: Sand and Water


    Filtration
    Separates materials based
    on the size of their
    particles

    Examples:
    ◦ Drip coffee makers
    ◦ Wire screens at an
    archaeological site
    Colloid particles are larger than the particles in a
    solution.

    No, you don’t need


    to learn the exact
    sizes of the particles,
    just realize that
    there is a defined
    size.
    Colloids
    Contain some particles that are intermediate in size and are in between the small parts in a
    solution, and the larger particles in a suspension.

    They do not separate in layers


    You can’t use a filter to separate the parts of a colloid
    The scattering of light property can be used to separate them from
    other mixtures
    Colloids
    Particles are large enough to scatter light.
    That means that you actually see what we call a “beam of light” –
    in a solution, which has really small particles, the light passes
    right through.
    Scattering of light
    Slide #13 gives “opal” as an example of a
    colloid. It’s a gemstone, and here’s what it
    looks like.
    Emulsions
    Liquid/liquid systems of 2 immiscible substances are called
    emulsion. Substances or particle size = 10-100 microns.

    Examples: butter (w/o), margarine (w/o), mayonnaise (o/w),


    salad dressing (o/w), milk (o/w), cream (o/w), and chip-dip (o/w).

    Oil
    Oil Oil H2O HO
    2
    Oil Oil
    Oil Oil HO
    2
    H2O
    Oil
    Water Oil Oil Oil
    Oil/Water Water/Oil
    Solutions
    Formed when substances dissolve and form a homogeneous mixture
    Characteristics
    ◦ Do not separate into distinct layers over time
    ◦ Will not leave trapped substances when poured through a filter
    ◦ Most are translucent (clear or see-through)
    Solutions
    Solvent Solute

    Substance that dissolves the solute, Substance that dissolves in the


    stuff “doing the dissolving.” solution.
    Water in salt and water Salt in the water
    water in “sweet tea” Sugar in the tea
    What you have the most of!
    Chemicals put in your fish tank.
    Using Properties to Separate Mixtures

    Distillation & Filtration


    are 2 common separation methods

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