Lesson 2.pptx Material Self

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Lesson 2: To Buy or not to Buy?

MATERIAL SELF
• EXPLAIN THE ASSOCIATION OF SELF AND
POSSESSIONS;
• IDENTIFY THE ROLE OF CONSUMER CULTURE TO
SELF AND IDENTITY
• APPRAISE ONE’S SELF BASED ON THE DESCRIPTION
OF MATERIAL SELF
• Belk (1988) stated that “WE REGARD OUR
POSSESSIONS AS PARTS OF OUR SELVES. WE ARE
WHAT WE HAVE AND WHAT WE POSSESS.”
• A Person’s tangible possessions like car, house,
clothes, even family and friends make up our
material self. Our reflection of a person’s success
or failure
• There is a direct link between self-identity with
what we have and possess
• Our wanting to have and possess has a connection
with another aspect of the self, THE MATERIAL
SELF
ACTIVITY
• Debit Card Challenge
A very wealthy person gave you a debit card and told you to
use it as much as you want to make yourself happy. What are
you going to do with it? Make a list of what you want to have.
Write as many as you want.
LIST
ANALYSIS
Answer the following questions
1. How do you feel as you do the Debit Card
Challenge?
2. Which among the items in your list you like
the most? Why?
3. If ever you were given the chance in real life
to have one among the list, which would you
choose? Why?
Application and Assessment
Debit Card Challenge List
1. Go back to your debit card challenge list. Put
a mark on the left side of each item with the
following categories:
B – if the item is related with your body
C – if the item is related with clothes
F – if the item is related or intended to family
H – if the item is related with home
Collage making
• Create a collage of your treasured possession
including your current clothing style. You may
use symbols or pictures of your treasured
possessions. Put a short note why you
treasure each item.
MATERIAL SELF
• William James (Psychologist), the self is
everything that an individual considers to be
his or hers, not only the body and material
possessions but also the reputation and self,
• The self, therefore, is composed of the
material self which is the manifestation of
one’s identity through his material
possessions.
• The material self, according to James is about:
1. Our bodies
2. Our clothes
3. Our immediate family
4. Our home
We are deeply affected by these things because
we have put much investment of our self to
them.
We are What We Have
• Russel Belk (1988). “we regard our
possessions as part of ourselves. We are what
we have and what we possess”
• The identification of the self to things started
in our infancy stage when we make distinction
among self and others who may desire our
possessions and as we grow older putting
importance to material possession decreases
• However, material possession gains higher
value in our lifetime if we use material
possession to find happiness, associate these
things with events, accomplishments and
people in our lives
The Role of Material Possessions on the
Sense of the Self and Identity
• Regardless of how much or how little material
possessions people have, they remain
valuable because these are symbolic of one’s
social status.
• Cars, houses, clothes, gadget are to some
most valuable possessions because they are
the most visible. The more expensive, the
more other people are impressed.
• Russel Belk (1988) in his work Are We What We
Own?, suggests that material possessions act as an
objective manifestation of the self.
• Material possessions can be a reflection of hard work
and success. This becomes a driving force to seek
high level of achievement to acquire more
possessions
• Defining the self by material possessions can also
contribute to a feeling of well-being, including a
sense of personal growth and meaning in life.
Consumer Culture
• Consumerism is the consumption of material
goods and services in excess one’s basic
needs. This is tied to materialism

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