The Trojan War: Prologue: The Judgment of Paris

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The Trojan War

Prologue: The Judgment of Paris


More than a thousand years before Christ, near
the eastern end of the Mediterranean was a great
city very rich and powerful, second to none on
earth. The name of it was Troy and even today, no
city is more famous. The cause of this long fame
was a war told of in one of the world’s greatest
poems, the Iliad, and the cause of the war went
back to a dispute between jealous goddesses.
The Judgment of Paris
The evil goddess of discord, Eris, was naturally not popular
in Olympus, and when the gods gave a banquet they were apt
to leave her out. Resenting this deeply, she determined to
make trouble – and she succeeded very well indeed. At an
important marriage, that of King Peleus and the sea nymph
Thetis, to which she alone of all the divinities was not invited,
she threw into the banqueting hall a golden apple marked “For
the Fairest”. Of course all the goddesses wanted it, but in the
end the choice was narrowed down to three: Aphrodite, Hera
and Athena.
They asked Zeus to judge between them, but very wisely
he refused to have anything to do with the matter. He told
them to go to Mount Ida, near Troy, where the young
prince Paris, also called Alexander, was keeping his father’s
sheep. He was an excellent judge of beauty, Zeus told
them. Paris, though a royal prince, was doing shepherd’s
work because his father Priam, the King of Troy, had been
warned that this prince would some day be the ruin of his
country, and so had sent him away. At the moment, Paris
was living with a lovely nymph named Oenone.
His amazement can be imagined when there appeared before
him the wondrous forms of the three great goddesses. He was
not asked, however, to gaze at the radiant divinities and choose
which of them seemed to him the fairest, but only to consider
the bribes each offered and choose which seemed to him best
worth taking. Nevertheless, the choice was not easy. What men
care for most was set before him. Hera promised to make him
Lord of Europe and Asia; Athena, that he would lead the Trojans
to victory against the Greeks and lay Greece in ruins; Aphrodite,
that the fairest woman in all the world should be his. Paris, a
weakling and something of a coward, too, as later events
showed, chose the last. He gave Aphrodite the golden apple.
That was the Judgment of Paris, famed everywhere
as the real reason why the Trojan War was fought.

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