Conjunctions and Linking Words

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NNECTORS AND LINKE

- reason, result and purpose -


n elements within a sentence or sentences within a text we use conjuncti
itions, adverbs and adverbial expressions called “connectors” or “linker
• because
cause explains the motive, the cause.

didn’t go out because he was very busy.

since (conjuction placed at the beginning of the period of time


couldn’t find a job, he enrolled on a web-design course.
we had spent all our money, we couldn’t even buy a little souve
• so
explains what the result is, the consequence.
woke up late, so we missed our bus.

erefore, as a result / consequently, for this reason


ese are more formal ways to express a result.

roken his leg, therefore he won’t be able to play in the next ma


The bus drivers are on the strike today. As a result, the trafic in the
city has doubled.
o .... + adjective / adverb + that
udding was so nice that everyone asked for a second helping.
so as to .... / not to ....
eak softly so as not to disturb them.
uch a + adjective + noun + that
acher spoke for such a long time no one was listening in the en
e use of the intesifying adverbs so and such in exclamatory expressions
So + adjective or adverb Such a .... + adjective+ noun
Kemal is so cute! And he is such a smart child, too!
o / in order to (+ base form of verb)
press the purpose or the aim of an action. In order to ... has a more form
alifying to become an accountant. (not: .... for become an acco
taken a course in business administration in order to gain career advanc
• so that
introduces a clause that usually contains a modal: will / would, can / co
might.
at we can / may win, we’ll have to train really hard.
use microphone so that everybody can hear.
NK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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