Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 100 views

    Polycystic Kidney

    Uploaded by

    manish dafda
    Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disorder where clusters of cysts develop within the kidneys, causing them to enlarge and lose function over time. There are two main types: infantile type, an autosomal recessive disease presenting with cysts at birth and leading to renal failure; and adult type, an autosomal dominant disease presenting later in life with high blood pressure, pain, and cysts visible on imaging tests. Treatment focuses on controlling blood pressure to prevent further kidney damage, treating infections, and managing symptoms, with dialysis or transplant needed if kidney function is lost.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Polycystic Kidney

    Uploaded by

    manish dafda
    100 views10 pages
    Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disorder where clusters of cysts develop within the kidneys, causing them to enlarge and lose function over time. There are two main types: infantile type, an autosomal recessive disease presenting with cysts at birth and leading to renal failure; and adult type, an autosomal dominant disease presenting later in life with high blood pressure, pain, and cysts visible on imaging tests. Treatment focuses on controlling blood pressure to prevent further kidney damage, treating infections, and managing symptoms, with dialysis or transplant needed if kidney function is lost.

    Original Description:

    this documents is related to renal disease

    Original Title

    polycystic kidney

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disorder where clusters of cysts develop within the kidneys, causing them to enlarge and lose function over time. There are two main types: infantile type, an autosomal recessive disease presenting with cysts at birth and leading to renal failure; and adult type, an autosomal dominant disease presenting later in life with high blood pressure, pain, and cysts visible on imaging tests. Treatment focuses on controlling blood pressure to prevent further kidney damage, treating infections, and managing symptoms, with dialysis or transplant needed if kidney function is lost.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    100 views10 pages

    Polycystic Kidney

    Uploaded by

    manish dafda
    Polycystic kidney disease is an inherited disorder where clusters of cysts develop within the kidneys, causing them to enlarge and lose function over time. There are two main types: infantile type, an autosomal recessive disease presenting with cysts at birth and leading to renal failure; and adult type, an autosomal dominant disease presenting later in life with high blood pressure, pain, and cysts visible on imaging tests. Treatment focuses on controlling blood pressure to prevent further kidney damage, treating infections, and managing symptoms, with dialysis or transplant needed if kidney function is lost.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    POLYCSTIC KIDNEY

     Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder


    in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within your
    kidneys, causing your kidneys to enlarge and lose
    function over time. Cysts are noncancerous round sacs
    containing fluid.
     The cysts vary in size, and they can grow very large.
    Having many cysts or large cysts can damage our
    kidneys.
    CAUSE
     Congenital
     Progersion dilation of some portion of the nephron,
    which can arise during the fetal development.
    TYPES
    1. infantile type
     It is inherited autosomal recessive disease

     In this condition multiple cyste formation present in


    renal tissue.
     In newborn baby spongy palpable of the kidney.

     It present with palpable bilateral nodular cystic masses


    with hypertension and progressive renal failure.
    2. Adult type.
    o It is an autosomal dominate disease

    o In both kidney multiple cyst formation is present.

    o It present with anemia, polyuria, hypertension and

    bilateral palpable nodular renal masses with irregular


    distribution.
    SYMPTOMS

     High blood pressure


     Back or side pain

     Headache

     A feeling of fullness in your abdomen

     Increased size of your abdomen due to enlarged kidneys

     Blood in your urine

     Kidney stones

     Kidney failure

     Urinary tract or kidney infections


    DIAGNOSIS EVALUTION
     History taking
     Physical examination

     USG

     CT Scan

     MRI

     IVP : intra venous pylogram ( x ray examination of


    kideny, ureters, urinary bladder)
     Renal angiography.
    TREATMENT
     High blood pressure. Controlling high blood pressure
    can delay the progression of the disease and slow further
    kidney damage. Combining a low-sodium, low-fat diet
    that's moderate in protein and calorie content with not
    smoking, increasing exercise and reducing stress may
    help control high blood pressure.
     Manage the pain
     Bladder or kidney infections. Prompt treatment of
    infections with antibiotics is necessary to prevent kidney
    damage.
     Blood in the urine. You'll need to drink lots of fluids,
    preferably plain water, as soon as you notice blood in your
    urine to dilute the urine. Dilution might help prevent
    obstructive clots from forming in your urinary tract.
     Kidney failure. If your kidneys lose their ability to
    remove waste products and extra fluids from your blood,
    you'll eventually need either dialysis or a kidney
    transplant.
     Aneurysms. If you have polycystic kidney disease and a
    family history of ruptured brain (intracranial) aneurysms,
    your doctor may recommend regular screening for
    intracranial aneurysms.

    You might also like