Product and Service Design: Mcgraw-Hill/Irwin

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4-1 Product and Service Design

Lecture
11

Product and
Service Design

Operations Management, Eighth Edition, by William J. Stevenson


McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
4-2 Product and Service Design

Designing for Manufacturing

Design for Assembly (DFA)


Design for Manufacturing (DFM)
4-3 Product and Service Design

Designing for Manufacturing

Design for Assembly (DFA)


Design focuses on reducing the number of
parts in a product and on assembly methods
and sequence.
Design for Recycling (DFR)
Design allows and facilitates the recovery of
material of materials and components from
used products for reuse.
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Remanufacturing
 Remanufacturing

 Using some of the components of the old


products in the manufacture of new
products.
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Recycling
 Recycling: recovering materials for future use
 Recycling reasons
 Environment regulations
 Environment concerns

 Cost savings
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Reverse Engineering

Reverseengineering is the
dismantling and inspecting
of a competitor’s product to discover
product’s improvements.
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Robust Design

Robust Design: Design that results in


products or services that can function
over a broad range of conditions
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Taguchi Approach Robust Design

Some factors are controllable and some are


uncontrollable
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Concurrent Engineering Advantages


 Early warning system which indicates the problem
area and how to eliminate that problem.
 You are in a position to make product, improve its
performance and different features.
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Service Design

 Service is an act.
 Service delivery system:
 Facilities
 Processes

 Skills

 Many services are bundled with products.


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Service Design

 Service design involves:


 The physical resources needed.
 The goods that are purchased or consumed by
the customer.
 Explicit services.

 Implicit services.
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Service Design

 Service
 Service delivery system

 Product bundle

 Service package
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Differences Between Product
and Service Design

1. Products are Tangible and generally


services are intangible.
2. Services are created and delivered at the
same time.
3. Services highly visible to customers and
should be designed with that in mind.
4. Services cannot be inventoried.
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Differences Between Product
and Service Design

5. Location important to service design.


6. Services have low barrier to entry.
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Good Service Spectrum


Steel Production
Automobile Manufacturing

Farming

Auto/Appliance Repair

Manual Car Wash

Increasing
Goods Control Teaching

Increasing
Service Content
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Phases in Service Design

1. Conceptualize
2. Identify service package components
3. Determine performance specifications
4. Translate performance specifications into
design specifications
5. Translate design specifications into delivery
specifications

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