Technology Infrastructure - Notes From Chapter 2
Technology Infrastructure - Notes From Chapter 2
Technology Infrastructure - Notes From Chapter 2
Technology Infrastructure:
The Internet and the World
Wide Web
Infrastructure for Electronic
Commerce
What is the Internet?
Internet – Intranet - Extranet
Web-based Client/server Computing
Getting Connected
What is the Internet?
Internet is a collection of computer networks
All computers on the Internet must use same
network & transport protocols TCP/IP
Who runs the Internet
‘routers’.
‘routing algorithms’
When packets leave a network to travel on the
Internet, they are translated into a standard format
by the router.
Electronic Mail
Telnet
FTP
SMTP, POP, and IMAP
E-mail is sent across the Internet is managed
and stored by mail servers.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is the
standard for e-mail client program.
Post Office Protocol (POP) is the standard for
e-mail server program.
The Interactive Mail Access Protocol (IMAP) is
a newer e-mail protocol.
How Does The Internet
Work?
Server
(business)
Website
Server Hardware
Client Routers
Backbone
Routers
(customer) Link (ISP, LAN)
Connections (Modem, ISDN, etc.)
TCP/IP
Client Hardware
Browser
Internet Infrastructure
Web-based Client/server
Computing
The client is the Web browser, or Web browser and
computer, that requests Web pages and services from a
server.
Server
Client/Server Architecture
URL
Database Query
Server
Client Requests&&Parameters
Parameters
Requests
TCP/IP
HTTP
Response&&Results
Response Results
Disks for
Storage
Web Clients and Web Servers
Two-Tier Client-Server
Architecture
Three-Tier and N-Tier Client-
Server Architectures
Internet – Intranet - Extranet
The Internet is a network of networks composed of
thousands of LANs and WANs.
Basically two
Basically two types
types
Commercial online
Commercial online services
services
ie AOL,
ie AOL, MSN
MSN
Everyone else
Everyone else
Case study
Case study 6-2
6-2 the
the list
list
List of ISPs: thelist.internet.com
Buy Hardware & Software
Hardware
Hardware
Depending on level of internet
Depending on level of internet
use
use
Modem, computer, server
Modem, computer, server
foreach
for eachservice,
service,router,
router,
gateway,CSU/DSUbox
gateway,CSU/DSU box
Software
Software
Client software for each
Client software for each
internettool
internet tool
Server software for each
Server software for each
internettool
internet tool
Security, transaction software
Security, transaction software
Obtain Domain Name
Domain Name – your identity on the internet--
for the internet it is how the info gets routed.
( easier than IP #)
.ca Canada
.com Commercial users
.net Network providers
Domain Type
Domain Type
.edu education
.org organization
.gov U.S. gov.
.mil U.S. military
.jp Japan
How to get a Domain Name
Case study 6-3
http://www.networksolutions.com
Internet Address:
Domain Name System - WWW
http://www.amazon.com/buy/order.htm
WWW Folder or
Language Directory File or
(protocol) Document
What Classification?
Name of com - commercial
Computer Server edu - educational
gov - gevernment