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    ICT-Programming Languages

    Uploaded by

    Shreya Maheshwari

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ICT-Programming Languages

    Uploaded by

    Shreya Maheshwari
    76 views17 pages

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    ICT-Programming languages PPT

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    76 views17 pages

    ICT-Programming Languages

    Uploaded by

    Shreya Maheshwari

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    PROGRAMMING

    LANGUAGES
    »»————- ★ ———— -««
    Done by-Shreya 8A
    Welcome!!
    Lets get started !!
    Why do we use programming
    Agenda Style languages ?
    Computer programming language is an language used to write
    computer programs, which involve a computerperforming some
    kind of computation or algorithm and possibly control external
    devices such as printers, disk drives, robots, and so on.

    programming languages also allow humans to communicate in-


    structions to machines.
    What is programming languages ?
    Agenda Style
    A programming language is an artificial language
    designed to communicate instructions to a machine,
    particularly a computer. Programming languages can be
    used to create programs that control the behavior of a
    machine and/or to express algorithms precisely. The
    programmer communicates with a machine using
    programming languages. Most of the programs have a
    highly structured set of rules.
    Low-level languages
    Low level languages which are closer to hardware as compared to high-
    level languages instead of software. They provide little or no abstraction
    from the machine instructions and that’s why they allow programmers
    to manipulate hardware elements like register, memory etc. Low-level
    languages are often used for designing systems, such as developing
    operating systems, device drivers, and embedded systems.

    Types of Low-Level Languages

    Assembly language Machine language


    High-level languages
    Agenda Style
    High-level languages enable a programmer to focus on the problem to be
    solved and require no knowledge of the hardware and instruction set of
    the computer that will use the program. Many high-level programming
    languages are Portable and can be used on different types of computers.
    This means that program written in a high level language are easier to :

    • read and understand as language used is closet human language

    • write in a shorter time

    • debug at the development stage

    • Maintain once it is used


    MACHINE CODE
    Programmers do not usually write in machine code as
    it is difficult to understand,it can be complicated to
    manage data manipulation and storage and it is error-
    prone by humans.It consists of binary numbers.
    COMPARING
    High Level and Machine Code
    Translators
    Language translators allow computer
    programmers to write sets of instructions in
    specific programming languages. These
    instructions are converted by the language
    translator into machine code. The computer system
    then reads these machine code instructions and
    executes them.
    Compilers
    What is a compiler in programming language?

    A compiler is a software that converts the source code to the object


    code. In other words, we can say that it converts the high-level
    language to machine/binary language. Moreover, it is necessary to
    perform this step to make the program executable. This is because
    the computer understands only binary language.
    Interpreters
    An interpreter is a computer program that directly
    executes instructions written in a programming or
    scripting language, without requiring them previously to
    have been compiled into a machine language program.
    IDE-Integrated/Interactive Development
    Environment
    The IDE brings together the tools you need into one application
    so that you can efficiently and easily go through this process. An
    IDE brings together

    •Source code editing


    •Debugging / error diagnostics
    •Translating (Complier)
    •Run time environment
    •Auto-documenting
    There are free open source IDEs available on the Internet and
    there are also many commercial applications.
    First Generation Language
    (Machine language)
    01
    Generations
    Of Second Generation language
    Programming (Assembly Language) 02
    Languages
    Third Generation languages
    (High-Level Languages) 03

    Fourth generation language


    (Very High-level Languages) 04
    Fifth generation language
    (Artificial Intelligence
    Language) 05
    Some Examples of High-level languages

    Python php

    C sharp JavaScript

    Java Swift
    AssemblyAgenda
    Language
    Style
    Assembly language is a way of writing computer programs that are very
    close to how the computer works. It have some symbols and codes that
    represent the basic operations that the computer can perform, which
    includes adding, moving, or comparing numbers. Because every computer
    use different architecture for processing so computer have there own
    instructions so we can say every computer have there own assembly
    language. It is way higher level language then machine language so its more
    faster and but still its hard to write and read. To run a program written
    using assembly language we need to convert it to machine language which
    is binary . This conversion is done by a program called an assembler.
    Thank you

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