Module 4 - CATA

COMMUNITY ANTI-TERRORISM
AWARENESS SEMINAR
I. INTRODUCTION
Le s s o n O b j e c t i v e s
L.O. #1: Understand the Islamic Faith
L.O. #2: Discuss the Muslim-Filipino History.
L.O. #3: Discuss the horrors of terrorism.
L.O. #4: Understand the significant role of the
community in the fight against terrorism.
L.O. #5: Discuss the need to be observant and
alert of suspected terrorists and their activities.
L.O. #6: Identify what/when/how to report and to
whom.
I. INTRODUCTION
Pre s e n t a t i o n O u t l i n e
I. Introduction
II. Filipino-Muslim History
III. Horrors of Terrorism
A. ISIS and the Global Threat of Terrorism
IV. Rationale for the Community Anti-

Terrorism Awareness Seminar
V. Anti-Terrorism Awareness Education
A. Familiarization with Environment
B. Staying Alert
C. Bomb Awareness
D. Proper Reporting
II. FILIPINO-MUSLIM HISTORY
400 YEARS OF INJUSTICE AND STRUGGLE
“You must
understand that
before Magellan
came in 1521,
Mindanao was
already 100%
-President Rodrigo
Roa Duterte
Muslim..”
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Began to spread in
the 9th Century
thru the arrival of
Muslim traders
from Malaysia and
Indonesia to the
southern parts of
Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016).
the Philippines.
Injustice: The Root of Conflict in Mindanao.
Retrieved 5 June 2017.
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Muslim
communities in
Mindanao already
had their own
structures of
political
governance
centered on their
Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice:
The Root of Conflict in Mindanao. Retrieved 5 June
datus, rajahs, and

2017.
sultans.
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE PHILIPPINES
They had recognizable
territorial boundaries.
They were free to
govern themselves in
their own way,
according to their
customs, traditions,
and the precepts of
their religion.
They possessed
Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of
Conflict in Mindanao. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
political sovereignty.
SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Spread of Islam was
hampered in Central
and Northern
Philippines by the
Spanish Colonization
in the 16th Century

FILIPINO-MUSLIM STRUGGLE
Spanish subjugation of the
Philippines involved forced
conversion to Catholicism in a
chain of Muslim sultanates
that once ran all the way up
from the Straits of Malacca to
modern Manila.
During the Spanish–Moro
conflict, Spain repeatedly
tried to conquer the Moro
Sultanate of Sulu, Sultanate of
Maguindanao, and the
Confederation of sultanates in Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of
Lanao.
FILIPINO-MUSLIM STRUGGLE
Spaniards gave the name

“Moor” to their opponents
who resisted conversion to
Catholicism, not because
they were dusky but because
they were Muslim, like the
North African Arabs the
Spanish armies had just
defeated on the Iberian
peninsula.

BUD-DAJO MASSACRE
In 1906, the US forces

pursuing Moro rebels in
Sulu, trained their
navy/machine guns in a
community located at
the dormant Bud Dajo
volcano and opened
fire, killing around 1000
men, women and
children. Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of
MARGINALIZATION OF
MORO TERRITORY
The introduction of
Christian settlers to
Mindanao that began under
General Pershing in 1912
eventually made the once
dominant Moro population
into a minority and
marginalized them.
MARGINALIZATION OF
MORO TERRITORY
Due to marginalization,
political tensions and open
hostilities developed
between the Government
of the Philippines and
Moro Muslim rebel groups,
by 1969.

MORE THAN 400-YEAR HISTORY OF

RESISTING FOREIGN RULE.
The violent armed struggle

against the Filipinos, Americans,
Japanese and Spanish is
considered by current Moro
Muslim leaders as part of the four
centuries long "national liberation
movement"
Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted of9 Junethe
Bangsamoro
2016). Injustice: The Root of
III. ISIS and the
Global Threat of Terrorism
III. ISIS AND THE GLOBAL THREAT OF TERRORISM
The Islamic State of

Iraq
and Syria (ISIS) is
widely known for its
videos of beheadings,
Abdullah Maute
human rights abuses,
war crimes, ethnic
cleansing on a
"historic scale“. ISIS
also promotes
religious violence, and
regards Muslims who -Tharoor, Ishaan (18 June 2014).
Omar Khayam Maute
"ISIS or ISIL? The debate over what to call Iraq's terror group". The Washington
do
Post. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
not agree with its

“Since declaring its

caliphate in June
2014, the ISIS
conducted or
inspired more than
140 terrorist attacks
in 29 countries
other than Iraq and
Syria.”
-CNN
"John Kerry holds talks in Iraq as more cities fall to ISIS militants". CNN. 23 June 2014.
Retrieved 10 December 2015.
Many of these
attacks were
There is a clear
showing that the
deadly tentacles of
ISIS have spread
from the terrorist
group’s territories
in Iraq and Syria
to points around
the globe
including the
Philippines.
"John Kerry holds talks in Iraq as more cities fall to ISI
S militants"
. CNN. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
The ISIS has

extensively
utilized the social
media and has
been very effective
in attracting and
inspiring more and
more people from
very diverse
backgrounds for
expanding its
territory as a
central part of its
ideology.
They also use

social media
successfully
for
propaganda,
which is also
relevant as an
issue of
radicalization
as a
platform to
expose their
message to
the widest
The following are just a few of these ISIS

inspired attacks, which could also happen
in the Philippines…
Omar Khayam Maute

Dec 2, 2015-Tashfeen
Malik and her
husband, Syed
Rizwan Farook, shoot
14 people to
death and injure 21
others at a gathering
of local government
health workers in
San Bernardino,
California.
Malik pledged Lister, Tim et. al. (13 February 2017). “ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed
allegiance to ISIS 2,043”.

http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/17/world/mapping-isis-attacks-around-the-world/index.html.
leader
Retrieved 5 July 2017.
June 12, 2016 –

A gunman,
Omar Mateen, killed
49 people at the
Pulse nightclub in
Orlando, Florida.
Subsequent
analysis
of his computer
shows he was also
an
admirer of al Qaeda Lister, Tim et. al. (13 February 2017). “ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed
2,043”.
cleric Anwar al http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/17/world/mapping-isis-attacks-around-the-world/index.html.

July 14, 2016 –

French-Tunisian,
Mohamed
Lahouaiej-Bouhlel
drove a truck into
crowds celebrating
France's National
Day in Nice, killing
84 people and
injuring many
more.
The attack is Lister, Tim et. al. (13 February 2017). “ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed
2,043”. Omar Khayam Maute
believed to have
been inspired by
December 15, 2014 –

A gunman, Man
Haron Monis, takes
17 hostages in a
cafe in Sydney.
The attack, believed

to have been
inspired by ISIS,
resulted to the
killing of two Lister, Tim et. al. (13 February 2017). “ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed
hostages and the 2,043”.

Omar Khayam Maute
gunman.
June 4, 2017-A van,

driven by Khuram
Butt, ploughed
through a group of
pedestrians at the
London Bridge,
thereafter, he and his
two other
companions alighted
and went on a
stabbing spree; 8
people were killed Smith, Hayden (9 June 2017). “London Bridge terror: Khuram Butt tried to rent lorry for attack to kill
more people”. http://independent.co.uk/news/uk/1. Retrieved 20 June 2017
and 48 were injured

One of the attackers, Youssef Zaghba

was once stopped at Bologna Guglielmo
Marconi Airport by Italian officers who
found IS-related materials on his mobile
phone;
May 22, 2017-

Following a concert
by American singer
Ariana Grande,
British Muslim
Salman Ramadan
Abedi detonated a
shrapnel-laden
homemade bomb at
the exit of
Manchester Arena in
Britton, Paul (9 June 2017). “Inquests opened into deaths of 22 people killed in Manchester Arena
England; 23 adults bombing”. Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
and children were

killed, including
On 23 May, the Islamic

State of Iraq and the
Levant, via the Nashir
Telegram channel,
claimed the attack was
carried out by "a soldier of
the Khilafah".
IV. Horrors of Terrorism
V.HORRORS
IV. HORRORSOF OF TERRORISM
TERRORISM
DAVAO NIGHT
MARKET BOMBING
SEPT 2, 2016
A bombing at a
night market in
Davao City killed at
least 14 people and
injured more than
60.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On June 19, 2001 Guillermo
Sobero, an American citizen
kidnapped from the Dos
Palmas Resort, was the first
foreigner beheaded by the Abu
"Troops scour area for man rebels say they beheaded". USA Today. 20 June 2016.
Sayyaf.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On July 11, 2007 a
truckload of Philippine
Marines was ambushed
by the Abu Sayyaf in
Basilan. After the
firefight, at least 10 of
the 14 dead marines
recovered were found
DJ Yap; Julie Alipala; Norman Bordadora (30 July 2011). "5 Marines
beheaded by Abu Sayyaf; Aquino mad". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
beheaded.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On September
21, 2015,
English-born
Canadian
Robert Hall was
kidnapped. Mr.
Hall was later on
beheaded in Jolo
on 13 June 2016.
Michael Friscolanti (13 June 2016).
"Extremists execute Canadian hostage in
the Philippines". Macleans. Retrieved 29
July 2016.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
BEHEADINGS
On February 27,
2017, German
tourists Jürgen
Kantner was
beheaded by the
Abu Sayyaf. He and
his companion,
Sabine Merz were
abducted from his
yacht off Malaysia's
Sabah state in "Philippine Abu Sayyaf jihadists behead German hostage in video". BBC News. 27 February 2017.
Retrieved 27 February 2017.
November 2016.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Hundreds of
thousands
displaced
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions
worth
of properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions
worth of
properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions
worth of
properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Millions
worth of
properties
destroyed
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians
killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians
killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians
killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians
killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians
killed.
V.HORRORS
TERRORISM
MARAWI SIEGE
Innocent
civilians
killed.
HORRORS
IV. HORRORSOF
OF TERRORISM
TERRORISM
The residents of
Marawi are partly to
blame for their failure
to report to
authorities, possibly
years of preparation
by the terrorists for a
long battle, building
basements and
underground
passageways capable
of withstanding
airplane bombings and
stockpiling arms and
HORRORS
IV. HORRORSOF
OF TERRORISM
TERRORISM
“I felt betrayed,
talagang nasaktan
ako. Masama ang
loob ko kasi hindi
naman ninyo sinabi
na malakas na ang
pasok ng Maute.”
-President Rodrigo
Roa Duterte
V. RATIONALE OF
COMMUNITY ANTI-
TERRORISM AWARENESS
SEMINAR
C o m m u n i t y A n t i - Te r r o r i s m A w a r e n e s s S e m i n a r
V. RATIONALE OF TERRORISM
RATIONALE OF THE
community on theSEMINAR
• There is a need to raise the level of awareness of the
serious threat of terrorism, which
could strike anytime and anywhere.
• With the current police to population ration of 1:572*,
the PNP alone will find it difficult to deal with the evasive
nature of the emerging terror threats on top of the usual
criminal acts and peace and order problems the PNP
must attend to.
• The vigilance and cooperation of the community, as the
lessons from the recent Bohol incident would show,
would lead to a community that is secured from
terrorists and their evil acts.
Philippine Star 22 June 2017, PNP eyeing 1:489 police to population ratio by 2022
CONSIDER YOURSELF VERY

LUCKY
• That you arrived home safely
• That you are not among those who wept for losing a
loved one..
• That you are still able to attend this seminar…
WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS

OF TERRORISM?
• Atmosphere of chaos
and fear
• Cost of a single terrorist
incident can have
lingering negative
economic impact
• Perceptions of increased
risk affect present and
future investments and
obstruct economic
growth
WHY MUST EVERYBODY JOIN THE FIGHT

AGAINST TERRORISM?
• It’s everyone’s war;

• Security is everybody’s concern;
• There are many more citizens out there than police
officers. And the police can’t be everywhere all the
time
WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP

FIGHT TERRORISM?
The VIGILANCE and COOPERATION of the community!
VI. ANTI TERRORISM
MEASURES
STEP 1: FAMILIARIZATION WITH
ENVIRONMENT
STEP 1: FAMILIARIZATION WITH ENVIRONMENT
Identify what is extraordinary

in the environment, as well
as
what is ordinary:
 Who our neighbours are
 What cars are normally in our
neighbourhood
 Who regularly makes deliveries at
work
 Who the regular maintenance and
cleaning people are at work
 What is appropriate in our work area
so we can identify what isn’t
Pay attention to:

• Issues that have been in the
media
• Local/ national/ international
news that may increase the
risk for certain groups or
facilities
• Government-released
“threat notices” indicating a
threat against a type of
facility
• Threat advisory systems
which help determine how
alert you should be.
STEP 2: STAYING ALERT
Be wary of people doing

surveillance:
Acts such as monitoring or recording a
security apparatus should raise a red
flag. If you notice someone who is not
involved with a building but is using the
camera on their phone, a camera, or
binoculars, be alert. If you see that
someone has been drawing diagrams,
blueprints or annotating maps, be
suspicious.
STEP 2:STAYING ALERT
Pay attention to
purchases, rentals or
thefts of explosives,
weapons, ammunition,
toxic chemicals, etc.
If you notice someone you know, or
someone who comes into a store you
frequent, is purchasing (or stealing)
explosives, weapons, ammunition, or
bomb-making materials, you may be
witnessing a potential terrorist.
Keep an eye out for

strangers who are acting
furtively and
suspiciously.
In an ordinary situation, someone who is
sweating, looking around anxiously, or
otherwise acting panicked may have
violent intent. This may include people
avoiding eye contact and departing
quickly when seen or approached. Be
suspicious of anyone who seems out of
place, is wearing a uniform that does
not or who doesn't seem to know
anyone in a social space.
Recognize
impersonators
Aside from people who seem out of
place, look out for people soliciting
donations for charities you don't
recognize, workers in incomplete
uniforms or uniforms that don't fit,
or anyone presenting false or
incomplete documents such as:
Driver’s license, Passport,
Membership cards, Birth Certificate;
Recognize the attire and
posture of a potential bomber
A – Alone and nervous. Report someone who is
alone and seems nervous, sweating, eyes
darting around, muttering.
L – Loose and bulky clothing not compatible with
weather conditions. If you see someone
strangely overdressed, or who looks like they
have something hidden under their clothes,
report them.
E – Exposed wires. Wires sticking out of clothing
could indicate a bomb.
R – Rigid mid-section. Wearing an explosives belt
or harness makes some terrorists sit very
upright.
T – Tightened hands. Someone with tightened
hands may be holding a detonation device in
place. Report someone in this posture
Notice chemical
odor or burns
People missing fingers, or
who smell like chemicals,
may be experimenting
with explosives.
Notice if someone is
making frequent trips to
remote places and
returning with chemical
burns or chemical odor.
Pay attention to:

• A vehicle with hazardous material
parked or driving in an inappropriate
area
• Unusual deliveries of chemicals or
fertilizer
• Unattended bags or boxes in a
public access place
• Fire extinguishers that may have
been moved or tampered with
• Unusual or unexpected mail or
package deliveries
Pay attention to
SOCIAL MEDIA
ACTIVITIES that:
• Instills fear and terror
• Propagates extremism
and radicalization
• Promote extremist
collaboration
• Attempts to gather
military and political
intelligence
STEP 3: BOMB AWARENESS
STEP 3:BOMB AWARENESS
IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE
Definition of IED:
DEVICE (IED)
is a non-conventional (non-military & non-commercial) explosive
material or modified explosive item designed by the builder with
available knowledge and materials.
• Sep 9, 2013; Davao City

• Mall
• RCIED
• Placed inside the Cinema
• Paper bag of McDonalds
• Dec 14, 2013; Isabela City,

Basilan
• Commercial Area
• RCIED
• Placed beside a videoke bar
• Black backpack
• Dec 2, 2013; Isabela City,

Basilan
• Commercial Area
• RCIED
• Placed on a canal near Laira
Marketing
• Milk carton box
STEP 4: PROPER REPORTING
STEP 4:PROPER REPORTING
In reporting these suspicious activities,

make sure that you have captured enough
information.
5Ws 1H
TAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING
DETAILS:
W - WHO
W - WHAT
W - WHEN
W - WHERE
W - WHY
H - HOW
When reporting suspicious

activity:
 Tell just what you saw
 Tell why it is suspicious
 Write it all down after you report
it
What to report- when When reporting a vehicle,

reporting a person, include: include:
 Hair color  Make
 Facial hair  Model
 Race  Color
 Age  Body damage
 Sex  Bumper stickers
 Size  Accessories
 Scars  License plate number
 Tattoos
 Disabilities
• You should report suspicious

activities and persons
including those who are
engrossed with social media
activities with materials and
posts that encourage Islamic
radicalization and extremism.
• The ISIS has been utilizing

social media channels to
promote, recruit and
radicalize in the form of
YouTube videos, Facebook,
Twitter, Instagram and the
like.
What to report when Forms of Social Media

reporting a social media Activities:
activity:  Video
 What you saw  Statement
 Why suspicious  Pronouncement
 Where you saw (online  Recruitment
platform, URL, IP Address,
etc.)
 Who posted (user)
DO YOU LOVE YOUR
FAMILY?
ARE YOU WILLING TO
FIGHT FOR THEM?
ARE YOU READY TO
DEFEND YOUR LOVED
ONES?
WITH YOUR SUPPORT
AND COOPERATION,
WE WILL SAVE
LIVES…
WHERE TO SEEK
ASSISTANCE?
REPORT ANY
SUSPICIOUS
ACTIVITY TO
TEL. #
_____________THE
NEAREST POLICE
STATION IN YOUR
AREA.

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COMMUNITY ANTI-TERRORISM

IV. Rationale for the Community Anti-

datus, rajahs, and

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of

Spaniards gave the name

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of

In 1906, the US forces

Quevedo, Orlando B. (Posted 9 June 2016). Injustice: The Root of

MORE THAN 400-YEAR HISTORY OF

The violent armed struggle

The Islamic State of

not agree with its

“Since declaring its

The ISIS has

They also use

The following are just a few of these ISIS

Omar Khayam Maute

allegiance to ISIS 2,043”.

June 12, 2016 –

cleric Anwar al http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/17/world/mapping-isis-attacks-around-the-world/index.html.

July 14, 2016 –

December 15, 2014 –

The attack, believed

hostages and the 2,043”.

June 4, 2017-A van,

and 48 were injured

One of the attackers, Youssef Zaghba

May 22, 2017-

and children were

On 23 May, the Islamic

CONSIDER YOURSELF VERY

WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS

WHY MUST EVERYBODY JOIN THE FIGHT

• It’s everyone’s war;

WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP

The VIGILANCE and COOPERATION of the community!

Identify what is extraordinary

Pay attention to:

Be wary of people doing

Keep an eye out for

Pay attention to:

• Sep 9, 2013; Davao City

• Dec 14, 2013; Isabela City,

• Dec 2, 2013; Isabela City,

In reporting these suspicious activities,

When reporting suspicious

What to report- when When reporting a vehicle,

• You should report suspicious

• The ISIS has been utilizing

What to report when Forms of Social Media

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