Measurement and Instrumentation

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 17

MEASUREMENT AND

INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT - 3
COMPARISON METHODS OF
MEASUREMENTS
 D.C & A.C potentiometers
 D.C & A.C bridges
 transformer ratio bridges
 self-balancing bridges
 Interference & screening
 Multiple earth and earth loops
 Electrostatic and electromagnetic interference
 Grounding techniques.
2
Potentiometers
 DC Potentiometers.
 AC Potentiometers.
A Potentiometer is an instrument designed
to measure an unknown voltage by
comparing it with a known voltage.
Bridges

 DC bridge

 AC bridge.
Resistance
 Low Resistance(<1)
 Medium Resistance(1 to 0.1M )
 High Resistance(> 0.1M )
Low Resistance(<1)

 Ammeter voltmeter method


 Kelvin’s double bridge method
 Potentiometer method
Kelvin’s double bridge

G
Medium Resistance(1 to 0.1M )

 Ammeter-voltmeter method
 Substitution method
 Wheatstone bridge method
 Ohmmeter method
Wheat stone Bridge
High Resistance(> 0.1M )

 Direct deflection method


 Loss of charge method
 Meg ohm bridge
 megger
Inductance
 Measurement of self Inductance
 Maxwell’s Inductance bridge
 Maxwell’s Inductance- capacitance bridge
 Hay’s bridge
 Owen’s bridge
 Anderson’s bridge
 Measurement of mutual Inductance
 Heaviside mutual Inductance bridge
 Carey foster bridge Heydweiller bridge
 Campbell’s bridge
Maxwell’s Inductance Capacitance Bridge
Capacitance

 De sauty’s bridge
 Schering bridge
Schering Bridge
Frequency
 Wien’s Bridge.
Transformer Ratio Bridge.
 They are replacing the conventional AC
bridge.
THANK YOU

You might also like