Measurement and Instrumentation
Measurement and Instrumentation
Measurement and Instrumentation
INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT - 3
COMPARISON METHODS OF
MEASUREMENTS
D.C & A.C potentiometers
D.C & A.C bridges
transformer ratio bridges
self-balancing bridges
Interference & screening
Multiple earth and earth loops
Electrostatic and electromagnetic interference
Grounding techniques.
2
Potentiometers
DC Potentiometers.
AC Potentiometers.
A Potentiometer is an instrument designed
to measure an unknown voltage by
comparing it with a known voltage.
Bridges
DC bridge
AC bridge.
Resistance
Low Resistance(<1)
Medium Resistance(1 to 0.1M )
High Resistance(> 0.1M )
Low Resistance(<1)
G
Medium Resistance(1 to 0.1M )
Ammeter-voltmeter method
Substitution method
Wheatstone bridge method
Ohmmeter method
Wheat stone Bridge
High Resistance(> 0.1M )
De sauty’s bridge
Schering bridge
Schering Bridge
Frequency
Wien’s Bridge.
Transformer Ratio Bridge.
They are replacing the conventional AC
bridge.
THANK YOU