2 - UNIT1-3 - Impact of Globalization

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 Globalizationof the World

Economy, Old globalization vs


New Globalization, Factors
Influencing Globalization
 This word is more complex and mostly used
in international business
 It is used to refer to the increasing influence

exerted by economic,political,social,cultural
and financial processes across the globe
 It offers not only numerous challenges to

business enterprises but also opens up new


opportunities
Historical perspective in India
Phase-1-1947-65-
 public sector domination

Phase2-1965-80-
 strong licensing laws
 Focus on import substitution
 Development of several small scale industries

Phase3-1980-90-
 Opened the economy partially to the foreign
Trade and delicensed some key sectors for
private participation
 Devt of joint ventures-maruthi suzuki
Phase4-Since 1990s
 Further liberalization of industries
 The scope of liberalization was significantly

reduced
 Welcome to FDI

Phase5-2000 onwards
Companies began to reap the rewards of the
various phases of development learning
 Economic Globalization
 Financial Globalization
 Political Globalization
 Cultural Globalization
Globalization of production
 Globalization of markets
 Globalization of competition
Globalization of technology
Globalization of corporations

and industry
MOVERS OF GLOBALIZATION
 Economic liberalization
 Technological breakthroughs
 Manufacturing technology
 Transportation technology
 Information and communication technology
 Multilateral institutions
 Internationaleconomic integrations
 Move towards the market systems
 Rising research and development costs
 Global expansion of business

operations
 Advents in logistics management
 Emergence of global customer segment
 Regulatory controls
 Emerging trade barriers
 Cultural factors
 Nationalism
 War and civil disturbances
 Managerial myopia(little interest)
 Trade openness
 Gains of globalization
 -India’s Trade Policy, Organizations for
International Trade Promotion,SEZs
 ITC, Import Promotion Organizations,

Institutional Frame Work For International


Trade in India

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