Mini Project

SEWAGE
TREATMENT
PLANT
1
CASE STUDY ON VARIOUS UNIT OPERATION AT 339 MLD
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT AT AMBERPET, HYDERABAD.
By
MIRZA MOHAMMED ALI BAIG (13E31A0132)
MOHD SHAROZ AHMED (13E31A0136)
S K SHANAWAZ (13E31A0143)
SYED AHMED MEHBOOB ALI BUKHARI (13E31A0148)
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

M. KAVITHA YADAV
Assistant Professor of Department Civil Engineering
Mahaveer Institute of Science & Technology,

Vyasapuri, Bandlaguda, Post Keshavgiri
Hyderabad-05
2
CONTENTS:
1. ABSTRACT
2. SCOPE
3. OBJECTIVES
4. INTRODUCTION
5.DEFINATIONS
6. SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF S.T.P
(SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT)
7. DESIGN SYSTEM & PROCESS
8. LABORATORY RESULT SAMPLES
9. LIST OF TABLES
3
ABSTRACT

At present, there are many UASB (Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket)
plants that are in operation in India and some are in developing phase which
will made 3 to 4 year.
UASB technology potential was shows in developing countries for future

use on the base of evaluation of life cycle cost of UASB.
UASB’s plant used for waste water treatment and that it is most favorable
methods.
Sewage treatment plants have challenges to treat the excess sludge and
disposal of sludge and it was economically, environmentally supported.
By using the cost analysis and environmental impact assessment to reduce

the sludge and its practical approach to treat the water through UASB
process.
4
SCOPE
The 339 MLD (Millions Liters Per Day) STP (Sewage Treatment Plant)
located in Amberpet is the largest in the country and also one of the biggest
plant in Asia.
The STP with UASB (Up Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) Technology in
terms of capacity (339 MLD) is tapped from combined chamber. The polluted
Musi is in for better days.
The city is now fully geared to tackle the 500 MLD of sewage entering the
river from 18 open streams on its either sides.
With the commissioning of the 339 MLD sewage treatment plant at

Amberpet, the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board is
now in a position to meet the pollution challenge posed to the river.
Gas generated from this sewage treatment plant is collected through these
pipelines are stored for power generation.
5
OBJECTIVE
To install and operationalize an
integrated
sewerage treatment system in the city of
Hyderabad
To Develop an environmentally safe fluid

waste stream (or) treated effluent and A solid
waste (or) treated sludge suitable for disposal (or)
reuse usually as farm fertilize.
6 6
INTRODUCTION
The urban centers are discharging wastewater in
the water bodies and for irrigation in the agriculture
fields.
In the early stages of human history, wastewater
discharges did not pose problem to water bodies as the
nature had the capacity and the system to degrade
wastes and restore normal condition.
The major source of organic pollution in fresh water
bodies is sewage. In India, all the cities and towns do
not have sewage treatment facilities.
Service backlog in sewage management in India range
from 53% in 1-5 million cities to 100% in small 7
cities
having population of about 20,000.
7
DEFINATIONS
SEWAGE :
A suspension of Waste-Water ‘or’ Solid-
Waste that transported/passes through by
sewers.
In General, it is the waste-disposal of
matter which includes Organic & In-organic
Contaminants.
SEWERAGE :
A sewerage can be defined as it is
the water carriage system.
8
SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
9
DESIGN SYSTEM & PROCESS
The Detailed Process of Sewage Treatment Plant is Depicted In Figures : 1 to 18.
FIGURE 1: INLET CHANNEL FIGURE 2: COARSE SCREEN
FIGURE 3: FINE SCREEN FIGURE 4: CONVEYOR BELT 10

FIGURE 5: DETRITOR TANK
FIGURE 6: MANUAL DEGRETTING CHANNEL FIGURE 7: MAIN ELECTRICAL PANEL

11
FIGURE 8: MAIN PUMPING STATION FIGURE 9: DISTRIBUTION BOXES
8.8-HOURS
FIGURE 10: UP-FLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET (U.A.S.B)-REACTOR 12

UP-FLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET (U.A.S.B)-REACTOR
CROSS-SECTION OF UASB REACTOR
UASB Reactors is the place where the separation of Liquid, Gases and
Solids takes place.
Liquid Facultative Aerated Lagoon
Solid Belt Press Mechanism
Gas Gas Holders
Therefore, U.A.S.B-Reactor act’s as an main body part of the

Sewage Treatment Plant) 13
FIGURE 11: GAS HOLDERS FIGURE 12: BIOGAS GENERATING BUILDING
FIGURE 13: BELT PRESS MECHANISM FIGURE 14: SLUDGE CAKE 14

24-HOURS 12-HOURS
FIGURE 15: FACULTATIVE AERATED LAGOON

FIGURE 16: POLISHING POND
(F.A.L)
FIGURE 17: CHLORINE MIXING TANK FIGURE 18: EFFLUENT TO MUSI RIVER 15
LABORATORY RESULT SAMPLES:
INFLUENT EFFLUENT
FIGURE 19: SEWAGE TEST SAMPLE

16
Table1: Typical Composition of Biogas
Compounds Formula Percentage (%)
Methane CH4 50-75
Carbon dioxide CO2 25-30
Nitrogen N2 0-10
Hydrogen H2 0-1
Hydrogen sulfide H2S 0-3
LIST Oxygen O2
Table 2: Design Characteristics of Mixed Sewage
0-0.5
S. No Parameter Design characteristics of Disposal Standards

Mixed sewage (National River Conservation
Directorate)-(NRCD)
OF
1 BOD 300 mg/l <30 mg/l
2 TSS 400 mg/l <50 mg/l
3 FECAL COIL 5.6X10^6 MPN/100ML <10000 MPN/100ML

FORMS
4 COD 550 mg/ l <250 mg/l
TABLES
Table 3: Salient Features of 339 MLD STP at Amberpet
S.No Analysis Influent Effluent NRCD Limits
1 pH 7.11 7.64 5.5-9.0
2 Total Suspended solids mg/l 294 26 mg/l < 50 mg/l
3 COD mg/l 412 68mg/l < 250 mg/l
4 BOD for 5 days mg/l 190 20 mg/l < 30 mg/l
5 Dissolved Oxygen mg/l Nil 3.5 mg/l 3-5 mg/l
6 Faecal Coliforms 5x105 5260 <104
(MPN/100) ( MPN/100 ) ( MPN/100)
17
ANY
QUESTIONS
18
THANK
YOU
19

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SEWAGE

MIRZA MOHAMMED ALI BAIG (13E31A0132)

MOHD SHAROZ AHMED (13E31A0136)

SYED AHMED MEHBOOB ALI BUKHARI (13E31A0148)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mahaveer Institute of Science & Technology,

UASB technology potential was shows in developing countries for future

By using the cost analysis and environmental impact assessment to reduce

With the commissioning of the 339 MLD sewage treatment plant at

To Develop an environmentally safe fluid

FIGURE 1: INLET CHANNEL FIGURE 2: COARSE SCREEN

FIGURE 3: FINE SCREEN FIGURE 4: CONVEYOR BELT 10

FIGURE 6: MANUAL DEGRETTING CHANNEL FIGURE 7: MAIN ELECTRICAL PANEL

FIGURE 10: UP-FLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET (U.A.S.B)-REACTOR 12

Therefore, U.A.S.B-Reactor act’s as an main body part of the

FIGURE 13: BELT PRESS MECHANISM FIGURE 14: SLUDGE CAKE 14

FIGURE 15: FACULTATIVE AERATED LAGOON

FIGURE 19: SEWAGE TEST SAMPLE

S. No Parameter Design characteristics of Disposal Standards

2 TSS 400 mg/l <50 mg/l

3 FECAL COIL 5.6X10^6 MPN/100ML <10000 MPN/100ML

4 COD 550 mg/ l <250 mg/l

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