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    1.current To Voltage Converter

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    puru jai
    A current to voltage converter produces a voltage proportional to a given current input. This circuit is needed to measure a current output using a voltage measuring instrument. The circuit works by passing the current through a resistor (Rf) so that Vout=IpRf, where Vout is the output voltage, Ip is the input current, and Rf is the feedback resistor. A voltage to current converter is used to create a current output proportional to a given voltage input. It works by using a resistor so that the current Ii=VIN/R, where VIN is the input voltage and R is the resistor value. Analog filters use circuit components like resistors and capacitors to filter signals,

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    1.current To Voltage Converter

    Uploaded by

    puru jai
    250 views11 pages
    A current to voltage converter produces a voltage proportional to a given current input. This circuit is needed to measure a current output using a voltage measuring instrument. The circuit works by passing the current through a resistor (Rf) so that Vout=IpRf, where Vout is the output voltage, Ip is the input current, and Rf is the feedback resistor. A voltage to current converter is used to create a current output proportional to a given voltage input. It works by using a resistor so that the current Ii=VIN/R, where VIN is the input voltage and R is the resistor value. Analog filters use circuit components like resistors and capacitors to filter signals,

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    Industrial automation current and voltage converter

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    1.Current to Voltage Converter

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    A current to voltage converter produces a voltage proportional to a given current input. This circuit is needed to measure a current output using a voltage measuring instrument. The circuit works by passing the current through a resistor (Rf) so that Vout=IpRf, where Vout is the output voltage, Ip is the input current, and Rf is the feedback resistor. A voltage to current converter is used to create a current output proportional to a given voltage input. It works by using a resistor so that the current Ii=VIN/R, where VIN is the input voltage and R is the resistor value. Analog filters use circuit components like resistors and capacitors to filter signals,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    250 views11 pages

    1.current To Voltage Converter

    Uploaded by

    puru jai
    A current to voltage converter produces a voltage proportional to a given current input. This circuit is needed to measure a current output using a voltage measuring instrument. The circuit works by passing the current through a resistor (Rf) so that Vout=IpRf, where Vout is the output voltage, Ip is the input current, and Rf is the feedback resistor. A voltage to current converter is used to create a current output proportional to a given voltage input. It works by using a resistor so that the current Ii=VIN/R, where VIN is the input voltage and R is the resistor value. Analog filters use circuit components like resistors and capacitors to filter signals,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Current to Voltage Converter

    • A current to voltage converter will produce a voltage proportional to the


    given current. This circuit is required if your measuring instrument is
    capable only of measuring voltages and you need to measure the current
    output.
    • (Vout-V)/Rf=(Ip+I)
    Since output is connected to V through Rf , the opamp is in negative
    feedback thus V-=V+=0
    And assuming I=0 and simplifying Vout=IpRf
    Voltage to Current Converter
    • The circuits in instrumentation for analog representation of certain
    physical quantities (weight, pressure, motion etc), DC current is
    preferred. This is because DC current signals will be constant throughout
    the circuit in series from the source to the load.
    • The current sensing instruments also have the advantage of less noise.
    So, sometimes it is essential to create current which is corresponding or
    proportional to a definite voltage. For this purpose Voltage to Current
    Converters are used.
    • When we confer about the connection between voltage and current, it is obvious
    to mention the Ohm’s law. V=IR
    • The circuit diagram of a resistor which performs as a simple voltage to current
    converter is represented below. In this diagram, the electrical quantities such as
    voltage and current are represented through bars and loop respectively.
    • For the input loop, the voltage equation is, VIN=VD+VF
    Since A is very large, VD=0
    So, VIN=VF
    Since, the input to the Op-amp, IB’=0
    • VIN=IL*R
    • Ii=IL=VIN/R
    Analog and digital filters

    • The function of a filter is to remove unwanted parts of the signal,


    such as random noise, or to extract useful parts of the signal, such as
    the components lying within a certain frequency range
    There are two main kinds of filter, analog and
    digital
    • An analog filter uses analog electronic circuits made up from
    components such as resistors, capacitors and opamps to produce the
    required filtering effect. Such filter circuits are widely used in such
    applications as noise reduction, video signal enhancement, graphic
    equalizers in hi-fi systems, and many other areas.
    • A digital filter uses a digital processor to perform numerical
    calculations on sampled values of the signal. The processor may be a
    general-purpose computer such as a PC, or a specialised DSP (Digital
    Signal Processor) chip.
    Analog and Digital Filters
    • The function of a filter is to remove unwanted parts of the signal, such as random
    noise, or to extract useful parts of the signal, such as the components lying within
    a certain frequency range. The following block diagram illustrates the basic idea.
    Types of filter
    • An analog filter uses analog electronic circuits made up from
    components such as resistors, capacitors and opamps to produce the
    required filtering effect. Such filter circuits are widely used in such
    applications as noise reduction, video signal enhancement, graphic
    equalizers in hi-fi systems, and many other areas.
    • A digital filter uses a digital processor to perform numerical
    calculations on sampled values of the signal. The processor may be a
    general-purpose computer such as a PC, or a specialised DSP (Digital
    Signal Processor) chip.

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