FACTS Are Statements That Can Be Proven True or False by Unbiased Evidence

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DISTINGUISHING FACT

FROM OPINION
FACTS are statements that
can be proven true or false
by unbiased evidence.

EXAMPLES:

1. ‘Makulay ang buhay sa


sinabawang gulay’ is the
new Knorr Cubes commercial
jingle.

2. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsi
licovolcanoconiosis is the
longest word in the english
DISTINGUISHING FACT
FROM OPINION
An OPINION, though valid, is a
statement which expresses a
personal bias or a point of view
and cannot be proven
objectively. It is a statement of
what an individual or group
feels, thinks, or believes.
Different opinions can be given
on the same subject. Phrases
such as it seems, it appears, it
may, I believe, I think are often
used to denote an opinion.
DISTINGUISHING FACT
FROM OPINION
EXAMPLES OF OPINIONS:

1. Michael thinks that he is cute.

1. I think Theresa did not like the


rose and Red Ribbon cake given
to her by Carlo.
EXERCISE ON
DISTINGUISHING FACT
FROM OPINION

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the article entitled Hog


Cholera no threat to human health, says DOH
(Manila Times, 07/31/07). Pick out factual
and opinionated statements in the selection.
Underline ALL THE FACTUAL statements with
a red ballpen. Underline the OPINIONATED
STATEMENTS with a black ballpen.
DETERMINING THE AUTHOR’S
PURPOSE, MOOD AND POINT
OF VIEW

Author’s
purpose

Author’s Author’s
mood / point of
feelings view
DETERMINING THE AUTHOR’S
PURPOSE
+ When was he born?
+Where did he live?
+ Where did he study?
+ Where was he
Life of the
trained?
author
+ What were his
awards?

Background
Author’s + What was his
and
intention
credentials purpose in writing the
selection?
UNDERSTANDING THE MOOD
USED TO ACHIEVE THE PURPOSE

SYMBOLS

PICTURES WORDS
DETERMINING THE AUTHOR’S
POINT OF VIEW
The author’s
point of view
Characters about social,
political,
economic
Plot Setting and
religious or
spiritual
issues
DETERMINING THE AUTHOR’S
POINT OF VIEW
To determine the author’s viewpoint, the reader
must know the following:

The issues involved

Personality traits,
The different tone created
sides of the words used to
issues establish the
point

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