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    Computer Electronics & Interfacing: William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 9 Edition

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    darwinvargas2011
    This chapter introduces computer organization and architecture. It discusses the structure and function of computers including the four main components: the CPU, main memory, I/O, and system interconnection. The CPU's major structural components are also outlined as the control unit, ALU, registers, and CPU interconnection.

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    Computer Electronics & Interfacing: William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 9 Edition

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    darwinvargas2011
    149 views11 pages
    This chapter introduces computer organization and architecture. It discusses the structure and function of computers including the four main components: the CPU, main memory, I/O, and system interconnection. The CPU's major structural components are also outlined as the control unit, ALU, registers, and CPU interconnection.

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    This chapter introduces computer organization and architecture. It discusses the structure and function of computers including the four main components: the CPU, main memory, I/O, and system interconnection. The CPU's major structural components are also outlined as the control unit, ALU, registers, and CPU interconnection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    149 views11 pages

    Computer Electronics & Interfacing: William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 9 Edition

    Uploaded by

    darwinvargas2011
    This chapter introduces computer organization and architecture. It discusses the structure and function of computers including the four main components: the CPU, main memory, I/O, and system interconnection. The CPU's major structural components are also outlined as the control unit, ALU, registers, and CPU interconnection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    2110253

    Computer Electronics & Interfacing

    Chapter 1
    Introduction

    William Stallings
    Computer Organization and Architecture 9th Edition
    Computer Architecture
    Computer Organization
    • Attributes of a • Instruction set, number
    system visible to of bits used to
    the programmer represent various data
    • Have a direct types, I/O
    impact on the mechanisms,
    logical execution techniques for
    of a program addressing memory
    Computer Architectural
    Architecture attributes include:

    Organizational Computer
    attributes include: Organization
    • Hardware details
    transparent to the • The operational units
    programmer, control and their
    signals, interfaces interconnections that
    between the computer realize the
    and peripherals, architectural
    memory technology specifications
    used
    IBM System
    370 Architecture
     IBM System/370 architecture
     Was introduced in 1970
     Included a number of models
     Could upgrade to a more expensive, faster model without having to
    abandon original software
     New models are introduced with improved technology, but retain the
    same architecture so that the customer’s software investment is
    protected
     Architecture has survived to this day as the architecture of IBM’s
    mainframe product line
    Structure and Function

     Hierarchical system
     Structure
     Set of interrelated
     The way in which
    subsystems
    components relate to each
     Hierarchical nature of complex other
    systems is essential to both
     Function
    their design and their
    description  The operation of individual
    components as part of the
     Designer need only deal with structure
    a particular level of the system
    at a time
     Concerned with structure
    and function at each level
    Function
     A computer can perform
    four basic functions:

    ● Data processing
    ● Data storage
    ● Data movement
    ● Control
    The
    Computer
    Structure
     CPU – controls the operation
    of the computer and performs
    There are four its data processing functions
    main structural  Main Memory – stores data
    components
    of the computer:
     I/O – moves data between the
    computer and its external
    environment

     System Interconnection –
    some mechanism that provides
    for communication among
    CPU, main memory, and I/O
     Control Unit
    CPU
     Controls the operation of the CPU
    and hence the computer
    Major structural
     Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
    components:
     Performs the computer’s data
    processing function

     Registers
     Provide storage internal to the CPU

     CPU Interconnection
     Some mechanism that provides for
    communication among the control
    unit, ALU, and registers
    Summary
    Introduction

    Chapter 1
     Computer Organization  Structure
     CPU
     Computer Architecture  Main memory
     Function  I/O
     Data processing  System interconnection
     Data storage  CPU structural components
     Data movement  Control unit
     Control  ALU
     Registers
     CPU interconnection
    +
    Internet Resources

    http://www.williamstallings.com/
    ComputerOrganization/

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