Health Ergonomics: Nyoman Adiputra PROF - DR, DR, PFK, SP - Erg
Health Ergonomics: Nyoman Adiputra PROF - DR, DR, PFK, SP - Erg
Health Ergonomics: Nyoman Adiputra PROF - DR, DR, PFK, SP - Erg
NYOMAN ADIPUTRA
PROF.DR, dr, PFK, Sp.Erg.
WHAT ERGONOMICS
• AT REST
• AT WORK
• PREVENTIVE ERGONOMICS:
early implemented since in
planning, executing, monitoring
• CURATIVE ERGONOMICS:
when there is a case or problem
to overcome
AREA OF STUDY: 8
AREA
1. Use of muscle
2. Energy efficiency
3. Body posture
4. Work environment
5. Time condition
6. Information
7. Socio-cultural
8. Human-machine interface
MACRO-ERGONOMICS
• SOFTWARE DESIGN
• DECISION MAKING
• DECISION FACILITATION
• ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
• MANAGEMENT STYLE
Applying ergonomics start from
organization level.
MICRO-ERGONOMICS
• WORK’ TOOLS: HAND-TOOLS,
DRIVEN TOOLS, MECHANIZATION
TOOLS, CHAIR AND TABLE.
• WORK’ CONDITIONS: LIGHTING,
VENTILATION, NOISE, VIBRATION,
TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY
• TASKS: MONOTON, REPETITIVE,
MENTAL, PHYSICAL
Starting from the problem encountered
or partially.
ERGONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT
• 1950’s:
Military Ergonomics
• 1960’s:
Industrial Ergonomics
• 1970’s:
Consumer Products Erg.
• 1980’s:
Human Computer Inter-
action; Software Erg.
• 1990’s: Cognitive & Macro Erg.
• 2000’s: Global Comm. Cultural Erg.