Function: Fernando Toding Bua' Ayu Andini Andry Yusdi Akidah Amaliah Jasrina Jumardi Hasan
Function: Fernando Toding Bua' Ayu Andini Andry Yusdi Akidah Amaliah Jasrina Jumardi Hasan
Function: Fernando Toding Bua' Ayu Andini Andry Yusdi Akidah Amaliah Jasrina Jumardi Hasan
GROUP 2
Domain of a function
For a function f : X → Y the domain of f is the set
X. This also corresponds to the set of x-values when
we describe a function as a set of ordered pairs (x, y).
Range of a function
For a function f : X → Y the range of f is the set
of y-values such that y = f(x) for some x in X.
How to declare a function
Arrow diagram
arrow diagram of f(x) = x+5
How to declare a function
Cartesius digram
cartesius diagram of f(x) = sin (x+30º)
How to declare a function
Table
the function twice than the domain A = {2,4}
and codomain {1,2,3,4,5},
x 2 4
y 1 2
Nature of function properties
Function on or surjektive
The function is said to be a function on (onto) or
surjektive if and only if each element of set Y is a
shadow of one more elements of set X. The friend of
element Y may be more than one or all elements Y
are roaming from f.
Wise function
A function f is said to be one-to- one or
bijection if and only f is a one-to-one function in also
function on or objective.
Type of function
Rational function
Constant function
Constant function is a function in the form f(x) =k, with k is
a constant or scale regardless of the value of x substituted , the
value is always the same or constant that is k.the graph of this
function isi a horizontal line parallel to the x axis.
o Identity function
For example f:A→B is a function from A to B , it is f called
an identity function if and only if range f = co-domain or f(A)=
B.
Type of function: Algebraic function
Linear function
The linear function is a function in form of fx = ax + b with
a≠0. Graph of linear function in the form of line.
o Quadratic function
function f: R→R which is determined by the formula f(x)
= ax2 + bx + c with a, b,c, € R and a≠0 called quadratic
function.
Type of function: Algebraic function
Irrational function
Irrational function is a function in the form of roots. The
irrational function will be defined if the number in the root are
a negative (positive or zero).
Type of function: Non-algebraic function
Exponent function
The exponent function is a function whose
independent variable is the rank of a constant in the
equation of the function. General form : y= ax.
Logarithmic function
The Logarithmic function is the inverse function of the
exponent function .
Trigonometric function
The trigonometric function is function whose
independent variable is a geometric number x. variable
commonly expressed in radians.
Type of function: Non-algebraic function
Inverse function
Suppose that f: X→Y is a function , if f: X→Y is one to
one correspondence or wise , then each element has exactly
one friend at X, that means that the relation from Y to is a
function too. The Function from X to Y is called the inverse
function (f-1).
Even and odd functions
Even function
Function, y = f(x), is even if f(x) = f(−x) for all x
in the domain of f. Geometrically, an even function is
symmetrical about the y-axis (it has line symmetry).
The function f(x) = x2 is an even function as
f(−x)=(−x)2 = x2 = f(x) for all values of x.
Even and odd functions
Odd function
A function, y = f(x), is odd if f(−x) = −f(x) for all
x in the domain of f. Geometrically, an odd function
is symmetrical about the origin (it has rotational
symme- try). The function f(x) = x is an odd function
as f(−x) = −x = −f(x) for all values of x.
Increasing and decreasing functions
Increasing functions
A function is increasing on an interval I, if for all
a and b in I such that a˂b, f(a) ˂. f(b) .The function y
= 2x is an example of a function that is increasing
over its domain. The function y = x2 is increasing for
all real x> 0.
Increasing and decreasing functions
Decreasing functions
A graph is decreasing on an interval I, if for all a
and b in I such that a<b, f(a) >f(b). the function y =
2−x is decreasing over its domain. The function y =
x2 is decreasing on the interval x <0.
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