The Common Base of Social Work: Practice

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The

Common
Base of
Social
Work
Practice
A. Knowledge Base

– 1. Liberal Arts
– 2. Philosophy & History of Social Work
– 3.Field of Practice
– 4. Theoretical Construct and Practice Models
– 5.Legislation and Social Policies
– 6. Cultural Influences
– 7. Research
– 8. Knowledge of Self
Knowledge Base

– The Knowledge Base of Social Work


includes different perspectives and the
methods and processes in
understanding human behavior and the
social environment. Towards this end,
social work education include both a
Liberal arts perspective and a
professional foundation which include
the following ( Du Bois and Miley, 2011 )
Liberal Arts

– A strong liberal arts foundation is


central to social work education at
both the undergraduate and graduate
levels.
Philosophy and History
of Social Work

– Social workers must understand trends in


contemporary practice in the context of the
history of social work practice. A historical
perspectives provides insight into conflicting
attitudes about social service clients and the
ways in which social workers have provided
social services
Field of Practice

– Although social workers practice in


particular settings, they need to have
a comprehensive understanding of
all the major fields of social work
practice as this enhances their ability
to participate in social planning
activities.
Theoretical Construct and
Practice Models
– Social workers practice rom a theoretical
base that provides an understanding o how
biological, social, psychological, and cultural
systems affect and are affected by human
behaviour. Theoretical perspectives influence
how social workers view clients and
communicate with them, make assessments,
design interventions, develop solutions,
access resources, and evaluate outcomes
Legislation and Social
Policies

– To affect Policy changes that promote


social and economic justice, practitioners
must have a working knowledge of policy
making processes at the local, regional,
state, and national levels.
Cultural Influences

– To prepare for ethnically sensitive


practice, social workers must
understand the impact of culture of
human behavior. This understanding
should include an ability to identify
differences between various groups as
well as individual differences between
groups.
Research

– Research findings inform social worker’s


understanding of human needs, social
functioning, and adaptation processes. Social
workers also need to understand basic
research design and statistical analysis so
that they can read reports intelligently, draw
appropriate conclusions, and integrate
findings into their practice.
Knowledge of Self

– To function effectively as professionals, social


workers need to know themselves thus they
have to explore their own lifestyles, ethical
perspectives, moral codes, values and
cultural backgrounds. They should strive to
increase their awareness of their own
learning styles, attitudes toward change; and
response to various situations, biases and
stereotypes.

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