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    Theory of Architecture by M Gutib

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    Marnie B. Gutib
    The document provides an overview of architectural theory, including definitions of architecture as functional, aesthetic, and psychological. It discusses elements of architecture like mass and space, proportion, symmetry, and balance. It covers the three components of architecture as size and shape, treatment, and orientation. It also introduces concepts like gestalt theory, the elements of point, line, plane, and volume, and examples of famous architects and their influential designs.

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    Theory of Architecture by M Gutib

    Uploaded by

    Marnie B. Gutib
    146 views113 pages
    The document provides an overview of architectural theory, including definitions of architecture as functional, aesthetic, and psychological. It discusses elements of architecture like mass and space, proportion, symmetry, and balance. It covers the three components of architecture as size and shape, treatment, and orientation. It also introduces concepts like gestalt theory, the elements of point, line, plane, and volume, and examples of famous architects and their influential designs.

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    Theory of Architecture by m Gutib

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    The document provides an overview of architectural theory, including definitions of architecture as functional, aesthetic, and psychological. It discusses elements of architecture like mass and space, proportion, symmetry, and balance. It covers the three components of architecture as size and shape, treatment, and orientation. It also introduces concepts like gestalt theory, the elements of point, line, plane, and volume, and examples of famous architects and their influential designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    146 views113 pages

    Theory of Architecture by M Gutib

    Uploaded by

    Marnie B. Gutib
    The document provides an overview of architectural theory, including definitions of architecture as functional, aesthetic, and psychological. It discusses elements of architecture like mass and space, proportion, symmetry, and balance. It covers the three components of architecture as size and shape, treatment, and orientation. It also introduces concepts like gestalt theory, the elements of point, line, plane, and volume, and examples of famous architects and their influential designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 113

    THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE

    a short lecture by Ar. Marnie B. Gutib, uap,rmp


    DEFINITIONS OF ARCHITECTURE

    • FUNCTIONAL
    • AESTHETIC
    • PSYCHOLOGICAL
    • ARCHITECTURE AS A DISCIPLINE
    ARCHITECTURE:
    FUNCTIONAL
    FUNCTIONAL
    FUNCTIONAL
    ARCHITECTURE:
    AESTHETIC
    • ELEMENTS OF AESTHETIC
    • MASS & SPACE
    • PROPORTION
    • SYMMETRY
    • BALANCE
    • CONTRAST
    • DECORATION
    • MASSING
    ARCHITECTURE:
    AESTHETIC
    ARCHITECTURE:
    PSYCHOLOGICAL
    ARCHITECTURE:
    PSYCHOLOGICAL
    ARCHITECTURE:
    AS DISCIPLINE
    THREE COMPONENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

    • SIZE AND SHAPE


    • TREATMENT
    • ORIENTATION
    THREE COMPONENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    1. SIZE AND SHAPE
    • IS SELF EVIDENT, CONSISTING OF AN INFINITE
    VARIETY OF DIFFERENT SIZES OF MASSES OR
    VOLUMES.
    THREE COMPONENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    1. SIZE AND SHAPE
    THREE COMPONENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    1. TREATMENT
    • PATTERN, TEXTURE, COLOR, LIGHT,
    ILLUMINATION, CONTRAST, OPACITY
    THREE COMPONENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    1. TREATMENT
    SPECTRUM APARTMENTS BY KUD
    THREE COMPONENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    1. ORIENTATION
    • LOCATION
    • RELATIONSHIP OF A BUILDING TO ITS NEIGHBORS
    • RELATIONSHIP OF BUILDING TO SKY
    • RELATIONSHIP OF BUILDING TO GROUND
    • HORIZONTAL VS. VERTICAL
    • ORTHOGONAL VS. DIAGONAL
    • EXPOSURE: NORTH SOUTH EAST WEST
    THREE COMPONENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    1. ORIENTATION

    THE INTERLACE BY OMA & OLE SCHEEREN


    THREE TYPES OF SPACE

    • PLACE - SPACES
    • PATH - SPACES
    • TRANSITION - SPACES
    THREE TYPES OF SPACE
    1. PLACE - SPACE
    • MAJOR SPACES THAT PORTRAY A SENSE OF
    DEFINITE LOCATION OR POSITION
    THREE TYPES OF SPACE
    2. PATH - SPACE
    • MAJOR TRANSITION SPACES WHICH ARE
    DIRECTIONAL SUCH AS CORRIDOR, CONNECTOR,
    PASSAGEWAY.
    THREE TYPES OF SPACE
    2. TRANSITION - SPACES
    • MINOR SPACE WHICH PROCESS A CHANGE
    FORM ONE CONDITION TO ANOTHER
    • JOINT SPACES
    • CAN DEFINE A PAUSE BETWEEN SPACES
    • CAN ACT AS A SEPARATOR SPACE
    INTRODUCING THE VARIOUS FUNCTIONAL
    ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURE
    • SITE
    • STRUCTURE
    • SKIN
    • CIRCULATION
    • SERVICES
    GESTALT THEORY

    • “THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF ITS


    PARTS”
    GESTALT THEORY
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE

    •POINT
    • CIRCLE
    • CYLINDER
    • SPHERE
    •LINE
    •PLANE
    •VOLUME
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: POINT

    •MARKS A POSITION IN SPACE


    •STATIC, CENTRALIZED AND DIRECTIONLESS
    •IT SERVES TO MARK
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: POINT
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: POINT  CIRCLE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: POINT  CYLINDER
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: POINT  SPHERE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE

    •A POINT EXTENDED
    •A LINE IS CRITICAL ELEMENT IN THE
    FORMATION OF ANY VISUAL
    CONSTRUCTION
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    It can serve to:
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    It can serve to:
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    It can serve to:
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    It can serve to:
    INFINITY CHAPEL, BALI INDONESIA
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    It can serve to:
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE

    •THE ORIENTATION OF A LINE AFFECTS ITS ROLE


    IN A VISUAL CONSTRUCTION
    •A VERTICAL LINE CAN EXPRESS A STATE OF
    EQUILIBRIUM
    •A HORIZONTAL LINE CAN REPRESENT STABILITY
    •AN OBLIQUE LINE MAY BE SEEN AS A VERTICAL
    LINE FALLING OR A HORIZONTAL LINE RISING.
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: LINE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: PLANE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: PLANE

    •PLANES IN ARCHITECTURE DEFINE THREE-


    DIMENSIONAL VOLUMES
    •THREE GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES:
    • OVERHEAD PLANE
    • WALL PLANE
    • BASE PLANE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    •OVERHEAD PLANE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    •WALL PLANE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    •BASE PLANE
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    • THE GROUND PLANE ULTIMATELY SUPPORTS ALL
    ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRUCTION.
    • IT CAN BE MANIPULATED TO ESTABLISH A PODIUM FOR A
    BUILDING FORM.
    • IT CAN BE ELEVATED TO HONOR A SACRED OR SIGNIFICANT
    PLACE
    • BERMED TO DEFINE OUTDOOR SPACES
    • BUFFER AGAINST UNDESIRABLE CONDITIONS
    • CARVED OR TERRACED TO PROVIDE A SUITABLE PLATFORM ON WHICH TO
    BUILD
    • STEPPED TO ALLOW CHANGES IN ELEVATION TO BE EASILY TRAVERSED
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:
    GENERIC TYPES OF PLANES
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: VOLUME

    •A PLANE EXTENDED IN A DIRECTION OTHER


    THAN ITS INTRINSIC DIRECTION BECOMES A
    VOLUME
    •A VOLUME HAS THREE DIMENSIONS:
    LENGTH, WIDTH AND DEPTH
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: VOLUME
    ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: VOLUME
    FAMOUS ARCHITECTS AND DICTUMS
    LUDWIG MIES VAN DE ROHE
    CHARLES-ÉDOUARD JEANNERET
    aka LE CORBUSIER
    JEAN NOUVEL
    NORMAN FOSTER
    RICHARD ROGERS
    LUIS BARRAGAN
    GLENN MURCUTT
    Tjibaou Cultural Centre
    RENZO PIANO
    LOUIS KHAN
    TADAO ANDO
    I M PEI
    EERO SAARINEN
    RICHARD NUETRA
    THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS
    FUTURE ARCHITECTS!!!

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