Application of Equations in Engineering Application of Equations in Engineering

"Year of National Dialogue and Reconciliation"
APPLICATION OF EQUATIONS IN
ENGINEERING
 TEACHER: ROSARIO JESUS MARQUEZ ESPIRITU
 STUDENTS: ALVARADO ZÁRATE, Yefferson.
: FERNÁNDEZ BRAVO, Dayana.
: MADUEÑO PORRAS, Fiorela.
: MATTOS RIVAS, Claudia.
: MONTES DE OCA, Tifani.
: PÉREZ GARCÍA, Yossy
Architecture
FORMULA TO CALCULATE THE AREA OF A LIGHTING WELL OF A

MULTIFAMILY BUILDING
H = Total height of the building
• H/3= X (m) Dining room,

study, bedroom, living room Total area = X(m) *(1.8m
or 2.00m) = Y (m²)
• H/4= X (m) Service area
FOR A BUILDING THAT HAS 10 FLOORS
WHICH ITS TOTAL HEIGHT IS 29.30M
• FIRST FLOOR (SHOPS) = 3.50 finished floor level + 0.20 slab
• SECOND TO THIRD FLOOR (OFFICES) = 2.80 + 0.20
• FOURHT TO TENTH FLOOR (DEPARTMENTS) = 2.6 + 0.20
FOR A BEDROOM --> H/3
• H= 19.6
• 19.6/3= 6.53 (m)
Total area = 6.53(m) *1.8m

= 11.75 (m²)
ELEVATION OF MULTI-FAMILY BUILDING

SCALE 1/125
Total area = 11.75 (m²)
Total area = 12.25 (m²)

FOURHT TO TENTH FLOOR (DEPARTMENTS)
SCALE 1/125
Civil
Engineering
Practical calculation of the flow
through piezometers THEORETICAL CALCULATION
Practical calculation of the flow
through piezometers
PRACTICAL CALCULATION
THEORETICAL CALCULATION
POTABLE WATER
PUMPING SYSTEM
In the image you can see a
graphic descrption of a
dumping system
installation. This is what
we have at home, for the
basic services of necessity.
The purpose of this

exercise is to calculate the
pressure entering the
pump, thas is at point one.
FOR THIS, APPLY THE FOLLOWING FORMULAS
1. Bernoullin´s equation Your units are

……Ecu(1) P=N/m2
=N/m3
V=m/s
G=m/s2
2. Flow equation
Q=m3/s
Q ………Ecu(2)
=m2
V=m/s
3.Pumping height Hb=m

n=%
Pot ……Ecu(3) =KW
=N/m3
Q=m3/s
DATA SHEET
• Z2=9.73m
• D= 1”
• Q=
• Pot= 0.37 Kw
• n=70%
• =9810 N/m3
• g= 9.81 m/s2
SOLUTION
1. FLOW CALCULATION
2. PUMPING HEIGHT CALCULATIÓN
3. REPLACING IN THE MAIN EQUATION IS THE PRESSURE

AT THE PUMP INLET
P1= - 27.4 KPa

TIMES OF THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A
MACHINERY
OBJECTIVE: TO ANALYZE THE TIME OF A MACHINERY
IN WORK, TO BE ABLE TO FIND THE PERFORMANCE
AND COST THAT WILL GIVE US IN DIFFERENT
CONSTRUCTIONS
FACTOR OF AVAILABILITY IN WORK (AF):
IT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TIME OF THE MACHINERY IN DISPOCISION (USED OR
NOT) AND THE REAL WORKING TIME, DURING THE PERMANENCE OF THE MACHINERY IN WORK
• MACHINERY TIME IN DISPOSITION (Hd):

MEASURED IN HOURS, IS
AF= Hd/Hl= (Hu+Hp)/ THE PART OF TIME IN WHICH THE MACHINERY IS
(Hu+Hp+Ha+Hm) AVAILABLE FOR THE WORK.
• REAL WORKING TIME (Hl): MEASURES
IN HOURS, LABOR
CALENDAR TIME TAKING INTO ACCOUNT DIFFERENT
CIRCUMSTANCES (STRIKES, HOLIDAYS, CATASTROPHES,
ETC).
• TIME OF USE (Hu): TIME
IN WHICH THE MACHINERY WORKS IN
PARKING LOT MOVEMENTS NECESSARY BUT NOT PRODUCTIVE
WORK (TRANSFER FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER)
• USEFUL WORKING TIME (Hp): TIME
IN WHICH THE MACHINERY
WORKS IN PRODUCTIVE MOVEMENTS.
• INVERTED TIME IN MAINTENANCE (Hm)
• TIME LOST DUE TO HAZARDS (Ha)
Environmental
engineering
• In the city of Huancayo there is environmental pollution that is focused on the air.
The Continental University has equipment that can measure the particles that are
detained in the atmosphere, one them is the Hivol
• Determine the concetration of PM10 form the measurements made with the high-
volumen particle impactor.
INITIAL WEIGHT FINAL WEIGHT PRESSURE(mmHg) TEMPERATURE(°K)

INITIAL DAY FINAL DAY I mean
(mg) (mg)
22/10/2018 23/10/2018 4486.4 4527.3 516.02 284.41 0.51

DESCRIPTION SYMBOL UNIT
Flow of air sampled to real conditions Qa (m3 / min)
Average of the readings of the flow recorder Imedia
Ambient temperature Tav (° k)

Barometric pressure Pav (mmHg)
Average flow in EPA reference conditions Qstd (m3 / min)
Average flow at ambient conditions Qa (m3 / min)
Barometric pressure Pav (kpa)

Ambient temperature Tav (°k)
Standard temperature Tstd (298 ° k)
Standard pressure Pstd (101.3 kPa)
Total volumen sampled in units Vstd std m3
Averge flow under reference conditions Qstd m3/min
samplig time T min
Vstd = Qstd x T
Vstd = 0.85 x (24 x 60)
Vstd = 0.85 x 1440
Vstd = 1224
Concentration de PM10 CPM10 ug/m3
Final mass of the exposure filter Wf g

Initial mass of the exposure filter
Wi g
Total volumen sampled in unit Vstd std m3
Po= 4486.4 mg
CPM10 = Po= 4486.4 x 10-3 g
CPM10 = 33.4150 Po= 4.4864 g
CPM10= 33.42 ug/m3 Pf = 4527.3 mg
Pf= 4527.3 x 10-3
Pf=4.5273 g

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"Year of National Dialogue and Reconciliation"

FORMULA TO CALCULATE THE AREA OF A LIGHTING WELL OF A

• H/3= X (m) Dining room,

FOR A BEDROOM --> H/3

Total area = 6.53(m) *1.8m

ELEVATION OF MULTI-FAMILY BUILDING

Total area = 12.25 (m²)

The purpose of this

1. Bernoullin´s equation Your units are

3.Pumping height Hb=m

2. PUMPING HEIGHT CALCULATIÓN

3. REPLACING IN THE MAIN EQUATION IS THE PRESSURE

P1= - 27.4 KPa

• MACHINERY TIME IN DISPOSITION (Hd):

INITIAL WEIGHT FINAL WEIGHT PRESSURE(mmHg) TEMPERATURE(°K)

22/10/2018 23/10/2018 4486.4 4527.3 516.02 284.41 0.51

Average of the readings of the flow recorder Imedia

Ambient temperature Tav (° k)

Average flow at ambient conditions Qa (m3 / min)

Barometric pressure Pav (kpa)

Averge flow under reference conditions Qstd m3/min

samplig time T min

Concentration de PM10 CPM10 ug/m3

Final mass of the exposure filter Wf g

Total volumen sampled in unit Vstd std m3

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