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    Activity and Exercise: Mosby Items and Derived Items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc

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    Vanessa Mae Ilagan

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    Activity and Exercise: Mosby Items and Derived Items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc

    Uploaded by

    Vanessa Mae Ilagan
    35 views19 pages

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    Chapter_036.ppt

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    35 views19 pages

    Activity and Exercise: Mosby Items and Derived Items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc

    Uploaded by

    Vanessa Mae Ilagan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Chapter 36

    Activity and Exercise

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Body Mechanics, Exercise, and
    Activity
    • Body alignment
    • Body balance
    • Coordinated body movement
    • Friction
    • Exercise and activity
    – Isotonic, isometric, resistive isometric
    exercises

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Regulation of Movement

    • Skeletal muscle
    – Bones
    – Joints
    – Ligaments, tendons, cartilage

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Regulation of Movement (cont'd)

    • Skeletal muscle
    – Movement
    – Posture
    – Groups
    • Synergistic
    • Antigravity

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Regulation of Movement (cont'd)

    • Nervous system
    – Movement
    – Posture
    – Proprioception
    – Balance

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Principles of Body Mechanics

    • Pathological influences
    – Congenital defects
    – Disorders of bones, joints, and muscles
    – Musculoskeletal trauma

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Developmental Changes in
    Appearance and Function
    • Infants
    • Toddlers
    • School-aged children
    • Adolescents
    • Young to middle adults
    • Older adults

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Behavioral Aspects

    • Support by significant others, health


    care team
    • Knowledge of exercise and activity
    • Readiness to change behavior
    • Program customized to meet
    personalized needs

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Environmental Issues

    • Worksite
    • Schools
    • Community

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Psychosocial Issues

    • Cultural and ethnic influences


    • Family and social support

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Assessment

    • Body alignment and posture


    – Standing
    – Sitting
    – Recumbent position

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Assessment (cont'd)
    • Body alignment and posture (cont'd)
    – Mobility
    • Range of motion
    • Gait
    • Exercise
    – Activity tolerance

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Nursing Diagnoses

    • Activity intolerance
    • Disturbed body image
    • Risk for injury
    • Impaired physical mobility
    • Acute/Chronic pain

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Planning

    • Goals and outcomes


    – Examples
    • Participates in prescribed activity
    • Expresses understanding of
    balancing rest and activity
    – Setting priorities
    – Continuity of care

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Implementation

    • Health promotion: exercise programs


    • Nursing safety
    – Body mechanics
    – Lifting techniques

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Implementation (cont'd)

    • Acute care
    – Muscle strengthening, isometric
    exercise
    – Joint mobility: ROM, CPM machines

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Implementation (cont'd)

    • Ambulation
    – Nurse assistance
    – Assistive devices
    • Walkers
    • Canes
    • Crutches

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Implementation (cont'd)

    • Restoration of activity
    – Coronary heart disease
    – Hypertension
    – COPD
    – Diabetes mellitus

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.


    Evaluation

    • Activity tolerance
    • Mobility, balance
    • Client expectations

    Mosby items and derived items © 2005 by Mosby, Inc.

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