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    Chemical Bonding: Second Year Science

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    This document discusses two main types of chemical bonding: ionic bonding and covalent bonding. Ionic bonding occurs when atoms lose or gain electrons to achieve a full outer shell, becoming ions with opposite charges that attract. Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electrons through overlapping electron shells to achieve a full outer shell, forming a covalent bond. Key differences between ionic and covalent compounds are that ionic compounds are usually solids with high melting points and are soluble in water and conduct electricity, while covalent compounds are usually liquids or gases with low melting/boiling points, are insoluble in water, and do not conduct electricity.

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    Chemical Bonding: Second Year Science

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    api-406307933
    15 views20 pages
    This document discusses two main types of chemical bonding: ionic bonding and covalent bonding. Ionic bonding occurs when atoms lose or gain electrons to achieve a full outer shell, becoming ions with opposite charges that attract. Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electrons through overlapping electron shells to achieve a full outer shell, forming a covalent bond. Key differences between ionic and covalent compounds are that ionic compounds are usually solids with high melting points and are soluble in water and conduct electricity, while covalent compounds are usually liquids or gases with low melting/boiling points, are insoluble in water, and do not conduct electricity.

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    This document discusses two main types of chemical bonding: ionic bonding and covalent bonding. Ionic bonding occurs when atoms lose or gain electrons to achieve a full outer shell, becoming ions with opposite charges that attract. Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electrons through overlapping electron shells to achieve a full outer shell, forming a covalent bond. Key differences between ionic and covalent compounds are that ionic compounds are usually solids with high melting points and are soluble in water and conduct electricity, while covalent compounds are usually liquids or gases with low melting/boiling points, are insoluble in water, and do not conduct electricity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views20 pages

    Chemical Bonding: Second Year Science

    Uploaded by

    api-406307933
    This document discusses two main types of chemical bonding: ionic bonding and covalent bonding. Ionic bonding occurs when atoms lose or gain electrons to achieve a full outer shell, becoming ions with opposite charges that attract. Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electrons through overlapping electron shells to achieve a full outer shell, forming a covalent bond. Key differences between ionic and covalent compounds are that ionic compounds are usually solids with high melting points and are soluble in water and conduct electricity, while covalent compounds are usually liquids or gases with low melting/boiling points, are insoluble in water, and do not conduct electricity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Second Year Science

    Chemical Bonding
    Types of Bonding
    • Elements react with each other to
    achieve a full outer orbit of electrons

    Two types of bonding

    Ionic Covalent
    IONIC BONDING
    Ionic Bonding
    • In order to achieve a full outer shell
    – One atom loses electrons
    – Another atom gains electrons
    • When atoms lose or gain electrons they
    become ions
    • Opposite charges attract
    Ion: atoms with a negative or positive
    E
    charge
    Ionic Bonding
    • Sodium wants to lose one electron
    Ionic Bonding
    • Sodium ion has an overall +1 charge
    Ionic Bonding
    • Chlorine wants to gain one electron
    Ionic Bonding
    • Chlorine ion has an overall -1 charge
    Ionic Bonding
    • Opposites attract so we get sodium chloride
    (NaCl)
    Ionic Bonding
    Ionic Bonding
    COVALENT BONDING
    Covalent Bonding
    Covalent bond: a pair of electrons being
    E

    Hydrogen Atoms
    Covalent Bonding
    • Both want to gain one electron to achieve
    a full shell
    • They overlap shells and share electrons
    • They have formed a covalent bond

    Hydrogen Molecule
    Covalent Bonding: Oxygen

    Oxygen Atom
    Oxygen

    Oxygen Molecule with a double covalent bond


    Covalent Bonding: Water
    Covalent Bonding: Methane
    Properties of Ionic and Covalent
    Compounds
    Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds
    • Solids • Liquids or gases
    • High melting points • Low melting or boiling
    • Soluble in water points
    • Conduct electricity • Insoluble in water
    when molten or • Do not conduct
    dissolved in water electricity
    Chapter 23:
    Chemical Bonding
    DONE!!

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