Clinicopharmacological Conference

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C

B
SALIENT
FEATURES
sage

eated
A

d early
l

y,
t
n

s,
of

est
stric
rugs
CHRONIC
PANCREATITIS
METASTATIC ALCOHOL INDUCED
HEPATOCELLULAR HEPATITIS
ABDOMINAL TB
CARCINOMA

DIAGNOSIS
DIFFERENTIAL
DIAGNOSTIC
IMPRESSION
Upper Epigastrium pain
+ 50% weight loss

Possible
Diagnosis

Gastric
Cancer

Early
Satiety

Possible metastasis
to the liver Mass Effect

Mural Bleeding

Cirrhosis
Liver
parenchymal
disease

Portal Circulation
Chronic Bleeding
Blockage

Portal
Liver Dysfunction Anemia
Hypertension

Tarry stool,
coffee
ground
emesis

Backflow of blood
Protein Synthesis Hyperammonemia to gastrointestinal
Generalized
circulation
Body
Weakness
Protein Synthesis Hyperammonemia Backflow of blood to Generali
gastrointestinal zed Body
circulation Weakne
ss

Albumin Neurotoxicity
EPO Synthesis Gastrointesti
Synthesis nal vascular
disease

RBC
Plasma Production Esophageal
Albumin varices

Anemia Chronic
Oncotic Bleeding
Pressure

Fatigue

Fluid Shift to
EV spave
Pleur
Cardio
al respirat
effusi ory
on distress

Ascites
Hypovolemia

Systemic
Perfusion
Metabolic
Function SYSTEMIC EFFECTS

Na eabsorption

Renal perfusion Intestinal ischemia Myocardial


and infarction ischemia Cerebral Hypoxia
Activate RAAS

Ischemia Glutamate Activity

Proliferation of
Aldosterone intestinal
release pathogenic bacteria
Neurotoxicity
Acute Kidney Injury

Vascular Invasion
Liquefactive
Necrosis

↑BUN
Bacteremia NEUTROPHILIA
Cerebral Edema

Uremia Sepsis (SIRS like)

THROMBOCYTOPENIA ICP

DIC
Systemic Organ
Toxicigy
Altered Sensorium
Infarction involving
all perfused areas

Multiple Organ
Failure
Coma

Total Organ
Failure
DEATH
CAUSE OF
DEATH

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