Ohselement 1

APPLY
OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND SAFETY
PROCEEDURES
ELEMENT 0NE(1)
Determine occupational health and
safety (oh&s) issues relating to
immediate work environment.
EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOME AT THE END OF THIS ELEMENT
Follow health, safety and security procedures correctly

in accordance with enterprise policy, relevant
regulations and insurance requirements.
Identify and report promptly breaches of health, safety
and security procedures.
Report any suspicious behaviour, packages or
occurrences to the designated person.
Principles
The principle of Occupational Health and Safety is that employers must
provide a safe and healthy environment for their employees.
Some of the ways in which they ensure that this done is to provide:
Fire Extinguishers
Fire Alarms
Smoke detectors
Non-Skid mats on slippery surfaces
Appropriate Safety signs
Door Chains
Electronic locks
Health Safety and Security proceedures
Responsibilities
The responsibility for OH&S rests both with the employer, the
employee and also with visitors and clients.
Employers : The primary responsibility for the promotion, maintenance and

dissemination of OH&S information rest with management of the organization.
Employees : Employees also have the responsibility of ensuring that they

protect themselves and others from harm by carrying their work according to
the safe work practices, wearing protective equipments provided, and using all
plant, tools, materials and equipment in the manner for which they are intended
to be used.
All employees should know their rights and ensure that they are protected at work.
All organization should have a health and safety monitor from among their employees.
Responsibilities (contd)
All employees should know
Designated first aid and safety monitors and how to contact them.
Location of the first aid kit
Location of the fire extinguisher
Location of accident report book
How to raise an alarm
Person(s) to whom hazards are reported
Visitors and Clients - Visitors and clients also have the responsibility of
complying with the organizations OH&S policies, procedures and programs
and to observe safety directions on health and safety from designated officers.
Legislation
The Jamaican WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 1995 requires
workplaces to have a written health and safety policy for some of the
following reasons:
State clearly what the employer plans to do by declaring support for

sound occupational health and safety programs.
To assist the organization in preventing accidents.
To ensure that adequate human and financial resources are available.

FOLLOW HEALTH,
SAFETY AND
SECURITY
PROCEDURES
FOLLOW HEALTH, SAFETY AND
SECURITY PROCEDURES
Health, safety and security procedures are those measures that
specifically relate to maintaining health, safety and security in the
workplace. These procedures include but are not limited to:
OH&S training and education to all employees

Workplace environment and safety.
Use and maintenance of tools and equipments.
Handling and disposal of materials
Protective clothing and equipments
Removal of obstacles
Personal grooming and hygiene
Response to emergency, fire and accident.
Security of documents, personnel and equipment
SECURITY PROCEDURES (contd)
An information technology environment has its own unique
set of health, safety and security procedures to follow.
For example, there are:
Health - guidelines for using the computer:
Ergonomic principles to avoid eye, wrist and back strain.
Procedures and exercises to prevent strain and injury.
Correct posture for sitting at workstation.
Minimizing electromagnetic radiation.

SECURITY PROCEDURES (contd)
Safety - issues (environmental):
Air quality
Lighting
Noise level
Cleanliness of equipment, furniture and
surroundings
Fire hazards
Insurance and liability
requirements
Apart from legislative requirements,

companies are also obliged to have certain
health and safety procedures in place to
satisfy their insurer.
Each insurer has its own unique set of
rules and failure by an organization to
comply with them can lead to loss of
benefits in the event of a claim.
These following environmental safety
issues do not relate strictly to an
information technology environment.
Safety - issues (industry/organizational):
Not touching the computer nor its peripheral devices

with wet hands
Not eating or drinking at the workstation
Ensuring that electrical cables or wires do not run across
walkways
Using proper shutdown procedures for the computer
Security regulations (organization):
Security relating to company and customer data
Use of passwords, access cards, access codes
IDENTIFY AND REPORT
OH& S BREACHES
Breach - The breaking of or failure to observe the law or a
promise or commitment made.
An Organization OH&S system is likely to contain procedures for

identifying, assessing and controlling workplace hazards.
Failure to observe any one of them constitutes a breach.
Always remember that it is your responsibility to become familiar with these
requirements so that you will not only be able to recognize breaches but
also to avoid committing any yourself.
When it comes to health and safety, policy, procedure and adherence are
equally weighted.
A breach of any one or more will cancel out all the procedures and can
prove to be very costly and dangerous for all the stakeholders
(shareholders, employers, suppliers, employees and customers)
HANDLE SUSPICIOUS
BEHAVIOUR,
PACKAGES OR
OCCURRENCES
Companies/organizations, employers, employees and
customers/clients are at risk because of potential arson,
terrorism, theft, burglary, and industrial espionage, among
many other possibilities.
These are some of the actual OH&S situations faced by
various companies/organization in the world.
Suspicious item: An item (packet, carton, suitcase)

that has been left unattended over a period of time
or something that looks out of place and which may
have illegal contents.
NB: Suspicious items may be explosive. Their presence must be
reported immediately to avoid endangering life and property.
As an employee you need to be alert at all times
to any suspicious behavior, packages or
occurrences. For example, you should get to
know your janitorial staff and do not open your
door to anyone you do not expect or cannot
identify.
Many organizations are opting for the use of
electronically operated access cards for all
employees.
If for any reason you suspect that someone is an
unauthorized visitor or is behaving in a way that
makes you feel intuitively uncomfortable, you
should make discreet enquiries.
TIP! Risk looking foolish but report
suspicious looking persons, packages or
occurrences to the designated person(s)
without delay.
END OF ELEMENT
ONE(1)

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What are employers' responsibilities regarding occupational health and safety?

What are employers' responsibilities regarding occupational health and safety?

What should employees know about occupational health and safety procedures?

What should employees know about occupational health and safety procedures?

APPLY

EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOME AT THE END OF THIS ELEMENT

Follow health, safety and security procedures correctly

Employers : The primary responsibility for the promotion, maintenance and

Employees : Employees also have the responsibility of ensuring that they

State clearly what the employer plans to do by declaring support for

To assist the organization in preventing accidents.

To ensure that adequate human and financial resources are available.

OH&S training and education to all employees

Health - guidelines for using the computer:

Ergonomic principles to avoid eye, wrist and back strain.

Procedures and exercises to prevent strain and injury.

Correct posture for sitting at workstation.

Minimizing electromagnetic radiation.

Apart from legislative requirements,

Safety - issues (industry/organizational):

Not touching the computer nor its peripheral devices

An Organization OH&S system is likely to contain procedures for

Suspicious item: An item (packet, carton, suitcase)

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