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    Pump

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    PriyoProtik
    This document provides an overview of pumps. It defines a pump as a machine that converts mechanical energy into fluid energy to transfer liquids from one place to another. Pumps are widely used in domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and municipal applications and account for 20-50% of energy usage in some industries. The document then discusses key pump terms like volumetric flow rate and total head. It classifies pumps into positive displacement pumps like reciprocating, rotary, centrifugal, and mixed flow pumps. For each type, it provides details on parts, working principles, and examples.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Pump

    Uploaded by

    PriyoProtik
    59 views30 pages
    This document provides an overview of pumps. It defines a pump as a machine that converts mechanical energy into fluid energy to transfer liquids from one place to another. Pumps are widely used in domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and municipal applications and account for 20-50% of energy usage in some industries. The document then discusses key pump terms like volumetric flow rate and total head. It classifies pumps into positive displacement pumps like reciprocating, rotary, centrifugal, and mixed flow pumps. For each type, it provides details on parts, working principles, and examples.

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    pump and types

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    This document provides an overview of pumps. It defines a pump as a machine that converts mechanical energy into fluid energy to transfer liquids from one place to another. Pumps are widely used in domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and municipal applications and account for 20-50% of energy usage in some industries. The document then discusses key pump terms like volumetric flow rate and total head. It classifies pumps into positive displacement pumps like reciprocating, rotary, centrifugal, and mixed flow pumps. For each type, it provides details on parts, working principles, and examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    59 views30 pages

    Pump

    Uploaded by

    PriyoProtik
    This document provides an overview of pumps. It defines a pump as a machine that converts mechanical energy into fluid energy to transfer liquids from one place to another. Pumps are widely used in domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and municipal applications and account for 20-50% of energy usage in some industries. The document then discusses key pump terms like volumetric flow rate and total head. It classifies pumps into positive displacement pumps like reciprocating, rotary, centrifugal, and mixed flow pumps. For each type, it provides details on parts, working principles, and examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 30
    At a glance
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    The document discusses different types of pumps like positive displacement pumps, centrifugal pumps, rotary pumps and their working principles, classifications and components.

    The different types of pumps discussed are positive displacement pumps like reciprocating pumps, rotary pumps like gear pumps, vane pumps, screw pumps and centrifugal pumps.

    Centrifugal pumps work on the principle of conversion of kinetic energy of the liquid into pressure energy. A centrifugal pump has an impeller that rotates and imparts kinetic energy to the liquid using its vanes. The volute casing then converts this kinetic energy into pressure energy.

    Greetings..

    Presentation
    Topic

    PUMP
    Hitlar Roy
    141-23-3748
    Pumps
    What is the pump?

    A hydrodynamic pump machine is a


    device for converting the energy held
    by mechanical energy into fluid
    Transfer liquid from source to
    destination
    Circulate liquid around a system
    What are use of
    Pump
    Used for ?
    Domestic, commercial, industrial and
    agricultural services
    Municipal water and wastewater services
    20% of worlds electrical energy
    demand
    25-50% of energy usage in some
    industries
    Basic Terms
    Volumetric flow rate: Flow rate/capacity of a
    pump.

    Total head: Defines how high the pump can lift


    liquid

    Hydraulic power : Power transferred by the pump


    to the liquid
    Rasadul Haque
    141-23-3822
    Pump Terminology
    Head
    Suction head
    Delivery head
    Velocity head
    Static head
    Manometric head
    Water power
    Shaft power
    Efficiency of pumps
    Types of pump
    Thepumps can be classified according
    to principle by which the energy is
    added to the fluid & their design
    feature
    Positive Displacement pump
    These pumps are operate on the
    principle of the definite quantity of
    liquid is discharged or displaced due
    to the positive or real displacement
    of working element ( like piston
    ,gear, vane, screw)
    Positive Displacement pump

    1 . Reciprocating pumps :-
    a. Piston pumps :-
    - single cylinder
    - double cylinder
    b. Plunger pumps
    c. Bucket pumps / hand pumps

    2 . Rotary pumps :-
    a. Gear pumps .
    b. Vane pumps .
    c. Screw pumps .

    3 .Other pumps :-
    - Jet pump .
    -Air lift pump.
    Tanvir Chowdhury
    141-23-3766
    Reciprocating pump
    Reciprocating pump is a positive
    displacement pump. In this pump the
    liquid is discharge due to the simple to
    and fro motion or reciprocating motion
    of the piston or plunger working in the
    cylinder of the pump. Hence ,it is
    called Reciprocating pump .
    Working Principle
    Classification of Reciprocating
    pump
    1. Based on reciprocating member of the
    pump.
    a . Piston pump
    b . Plunger pump
    c . Bucket pump
    2. Based on action of liquid upon the piston
    ends
    a . Single acting pump
    b . Double acting pump
    3. Based on method of drive
    a . Direct acting pump
    b . Power pump
    Liyon Prodhan
    141-23-3816
    Roto dynamic pumps
    These pumps operate on the principle
    of the rise in pressure energy of liquid
    by dynamic action of liquid. The
    dynamic action of liquid is carried out
    by revolving wheel which has curved
    vanes on it. This wheel is known as
    impeller.
    Roto dynamic pumps
    1 . Centrifugal pumps :-
    a. Single stage
    b. multi stage
    2 . Propeller (Axial flow) pumps
    3 . Mixed flow pumps
    Md Hafiz Uddin
    141-23-3774
    Centrifugal pumps
    If mechanical energy is converted
    into means of centrifugal force
    acting on the fluid , for conveying
    liquids from
    one place to other such
    device is called
    centrifugal pump
    Centrifugal pumps
    Main parts of a Centrifugal pumps :-
    1 . Impeller
    2 . Casing
    3 . Suction pipe with
    foot valve &
    a stainer
    4 . Delivery pipe
    How the centrifugal pump
    works
    Liquid forced
    into impeller
    Vanes pass
    kinetic energy
    to liquid: liquid
    rotates and
    leaves impeller
    Volute casing
    converts
    kinetic energy
    into pressure
    energy
    How the centrifugal pump
    works
    Abdur Rahim
    141-23-3752
    Types of centrifugal pump
    1 . Based on type of casing :-
    a . Volute or spiral casing type pump
    b . Vortex or whirlpool chamber type
    pump
    c . Diffuser type(casing with guide
    blades)
    2 . Based on no of stage :-
    a . Single stage
    b . Multi stage
    - Impeller in series
    - Impeller in parallel
    Rotary pump
    Rotary pumps are positive displacement
    pumps. It consists of a fixed casing with
    a rotor which may be in the form of gears
    , vanes , lobes , screws , cams etc .
    Both centrifugal and rotary pumps by

    circular motion of rotor , but they work


    on different principle .
    It is suitable for pumping viscous fluids

    like vegetable oil , lubricating oil , alcohol


    , grease , tar etc .
    Classification of Rotary pump
    Rotary pump can be classified
    according to the type of rotating
    elements in the fixed casing .
    There are main three type of rotary

    pump .
    1 . Gear pump
    2 . Vane pump
    3 . Screw pump
    Any Question ?

    Thank you

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